Izinto ezibangela ukugabha abantwana nabantu abadala

Ukugabha - le yenye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukwaphula wokugaya, umonakalo kwintloko, kunye nabanye. Le meko luphawulwa nokukhululwa imixholo esiswini ngaphandle.

Kakade ke, oonobangela ukugabha ebantwaneni nga zinokohluka. Nencinane umntwana, ngaphezulu kukho buthi emva kukuzingxala ngokutya okungephi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiseli igazi linganihlanzi ukujonga isisu somntwana, njengoko oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho isifo isilonda Peptic okanye lwegazi portal.

Ukuba izinto ihlanza ebantwaneni nizimele kwi ukutya esezantsi umgangatho, uyacebiswa ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo kuwo evela ukutya ukuze umzimba wachacha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ityhefu ukutya kunye nomkhuhlane, yaphula esitulweni, uhlaselwe febrile. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubonisa yingcali umntwana ukuphelisa imiphumela emibi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe, ukuba ukugabha sithatha ixesha elide.

Kukho nezinye izinto ezibangela ukugabha ebantwaneni. Ngokomzekelo, izifo ezingapheliyo zobuchopho kwaye inwebu (hydrocephalus, kobuchopho, nangezilonda ezahlukeneyo, meningitis) uhlaselo ungambuyiseli isiqabu umntu, ngoko umzimba uqala ukuba ulahlekelwe amandla futhi inciphise. Njengoko umthetho, umntwana uziva ubuthathaka imilenze, ufuna ukulala, ubume ayasweleka ngakumbi kalujaca.

Kuzakubangela ihlanza yabantwana kuba imvelaphi catarrhal eliphezulu izifo phecana zemiphunga. Amaxesha amaninzi, umntwana iqala ukukhohlela, nto leyo ebangela exit ngokuzenzekelayo ngumhlanzo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye izifo (nephika, pharyngitis, pertussis) kukhokelela ekwakhiweni phlegm, nto leyo eyenza kwindawo engundoqo ye ukukhutshwa ubunzima.

Ukuba ezibangela ukugabha, ukuyityhilelwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka asebenzise iziyobisi, njengoko oko sibe sibi, kwaye ugqirha akayi ukucacisa imvelaphi sifo. Ukuba ukuhlanza utshintsho kakhulu kwenzeka emzimbeni: iinkqubo pathways baphuke, ezilahlekileyo ityuwa luncedo.

Kakade ke, ukugabha kwiintsana akufuneki kuhoywa. regurgitation nezolo ayibeki isoyikiso kubomi bomntwana, ukuba abathanga zihamba kunye ubuhlungu, ukuziphatha okubonisa ukukhathazeka umntwana, engaquki kudlula, kodwa koko, uchatha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa regurgitation ngaphandle inxenye encinane ukutya wangena umzimba lusidla wokugqibela. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ngegunya umva intloko yakhe, njengoko linganihlanzi unako imuncwe. Njengomgaqo, kucetyiswa ukuba wosana naliphi na icala, ngoko nangoko ukucoca ngeempumlo kunye sicatshulwa yomlomo iindimbane. Kwaye emva kokuba ukondla nganye Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina kakuhle luthi nkqo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko regurgitation.

Ambulance ekhaya kunye imbonakalo ukugabha kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo elula ngempumelelo ukususa ukunxila kunye negalelo imeko ukuzinza. Umzekelo, ichiza kakuhle ingazeki luvuliwe carbon, apho kuyimfuneko yaso ibe luthuthu ndiseze umntu ochaphazelekayo. Iidosi kubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima (1 ipilisi nganye-10 kg ubunzima bomzimba). Ukonakalisa idosi kakhulu ngakumbi angandiswa, ekubeni le carbon iyasebenza engeyongozi emzimbeni womntu.

Umntu omdala kufuneka ngoko nangoko lavage, abantwana kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso yincutshe. Kulungile ukunika ukuba usele: ilitha 1 yamanzi ukuba zongezwe isiqingatha itispuni yetyuwa kunye uwathandabuze nesoda yokubhaka. Naziphi na iziyobisi antiemetic lalathelwe ngugqirha emva kokuba iimviwo isigulane.