Imali yohlahlo - umlinganiselo imeko uqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe

imali yohlahlo - yinxalenye noshowo yesicwangciso ezisisiseko zemali kwalo naliphi na ilizwe, evunywe yi ngumthetho. Oko kufuneka ithi lwabiwo ukuhlanganisa izibonelelo zemali -mali efunekayo ukuze ngokutsha agcina kwaye usebenzise ukuze kulawulwe uqoqosho ngokwembono karhulumente. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno nkqubo lwentlalo. Inkqubo ukubhala kwaye kuqaliswa le mali kufuneka zisekelwe ngokuhlelwa efanelekileyo. Libambe orientation wepali umsebenzi karhulumente, evela imisebenzi engundoqo karhulumente.

Ngenxa yoko, ngongeniselo lwabiwo-mali Russian akhiwa ngenxa yesakhiwo (ubukho iingeniso zerhafu kunye nezimali non-tax). Ngamanye amazwi, umbuzo kuzakuhlala federalism karhulumente.

imali yohlahlo - oovimba zemali enye indalo eziyimfuneko ukuze zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni imisebenzi karhulumente. Ukuba zivakalise unxulumano abayinqobo kwezoqoqosho ngexesha lokusekwa imithombo yezimali le mali ezivelayo, ngoko nokulahlwa nabasemagunyeni karhulumente.

iingeniso Budget ezi ngeniso urhulumente, ngokuxhomekeke isakhiwo lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, umbuso owodwa yenza ingeniso yinxalenye mali ngeendleko iingeniso kurhulumente (umbindi) kunye nohlahlo zasekuhlaleni. Urhulumente federal isebenzisa, ukongeza iindawo ezimbini kuluhlu nenzuzo, nayo uyaqhubeka Federation.

imali yohlahlo - ingqiqo ethetha into lisetyenziswa ngokwengqiqo ebanzi ngaphezu ingeniso yesizwe, yaye ibandakanya, ukongezelela lwabiwo-mali, nkqu ezahlukeneyo mali extra-mali, ngokunjalo ingeniso evela kwicandelo karhulumente xa ewonke. Isabelo inkulu kolu didi zezoqoqosho inzuzo kwirhafu. Ngelo xesha, isabelo sawo mali zasekuhlaleni kunye ngaphantsi ingeniso umanyano ngenxa kwenziwe la manqaku ngokuzisa imali yakho okanye ulawulwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthombo wemvula yobutyebi ephambili naliphi na ilizwe, njengoko mboleko karhulumente, leyo ibe mali wesithathu. Lo udidi ngokwezoqoqosho, esetyenziswa ngurhulumente kuphela xa kuthe sengxakini mali. Kukho iinkalo ezimbini ezingundoqo zokufumana ezinjalo mboleko:

- ukubandakanyeka kuluntu jikelele ngokuthi kusasazwe lwamaphepha karhulumente (umzekelo, iibhondi);

- neebhanki esembindini lezorhwebo eyenzwe zikarhulumente.

Ukukhula kwicala yesibini lokukhulisa imali endlwini yobuncwane obuquka ukwenyuka kwetyala esidlangalaleni.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ekufumaneni kuyimfuneko mali kwezibonelelo zemali, kukho enye indlela ukulawula uphuhliso loqoqosho zikarhulumente - ukukhutshwa imali. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inxulumene ingathandwa ukususela ikhuthaza kuphela ukukhula kwemali (ngaphandle isoftware zorhwebo). Le misebenzi kunokukhokelela kuphela omnye japan - kwamaxabiso.