Generator Vaz-2105: uxhulumaniso device, balungise

Xa waqalisa isithuthi walahlekelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye yangoku yombane evela accumulator. Ukuvuselela isigxina, kuyilo nayiphi na imoto enikiweyo generator. Vaz-2105 kwakhona ifakwe nabo. Yintoni na le nto? Zisebenza njani? Icebo kunye nomsebenzi generator - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Le sakhi udumbo, oguqula amandla ngoomatshini ibe umbane. Umsebenzi main lwenziwa yi le generator Vaz-2105, - intlawulo bebhetri. Le fowuni isebenza kuphela xa injini iyasebenza, lo crankshaft iyajikeleza. On iimoto Auto Vaz (2105 kungekho ngaphandle) usebenzisa i Alternator.

uphi na

Isixhobo ibekwe phambi kwe-injini. Nale generator iqhutywa crankshaft. Into esebenzayo ibekwe ngaphezu ngcono. Ngapha koko, wadibana ngamanzi ngayo ngephanyazo breaks phantsi.

device

Generator Vaz-2105 siqulathe nobuninzi kweeyunithi kunye ezithile. Phakathi kwabo kufanele kuphawulwe:

• Stator.
• Rotor.
• unit Rectifier.
• Brush ibandla.
• I-Regulator ombane (in "itshokolethi" eqhelekileyo).
• nekliphu Alternator.

Zonke ezi zinto zibekwe kwityala yesinyithi. Isiqalelo kakhulu enzima kwaye inobunzima nekhilogram ngaphantsi kwesinye.

Malunga ivili

Eyona umsebenzi esiludumbo yokudala lo mhlaba otsalayo. Shaft plane ine excitation jiko. Le yokugqibela ibekwe kwi iziqingatha ezibini esibondeni, nganye eneyazo lunamaqoqo 6. Kukwanikezelwa nomphini emakhonkcweni isiliphu. Enkosi kubo, amandla umdla emajikojiko luyenziwa. Ngaphezu amalungiselelo kwi plane shaft ifeni impeller pulley eqhutywa kunye drive. Iibheringi kunye nezinto mqengqeleki Alternator ibhanti kukho ulondolozo-free.

stator

Le element imfutshane lungenisa ifildi yangoku. Le stator liwe sihlanganisa engundoqo intsimbi kunye kuyilo yayo. Le yokugqibela yi isethi amacwecwe. Le vee ye yomtya ongundoqo isetyenziswa mhlawumbi wave ingqokelela jiko.

izindlu

It is a iminqwazi emibini - umva kunye ngaphambili. Le yokugqibela ibekwe kwi yinxalenye yephulo pulley le crankshaft. Zombini ibandakanya generator ezidibene ngokusebenzisa izitshixo eziliqela elide. Material - Aluminium. Yena lula uyakhululeka ubushushu umazibuthe, nto leyo efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza generator. Kwakhona kwi imeko zichaziwe kwimingxuma umoya "imilenze" mount.

ibrashi

Ezi bakhonza okudlulisela ombane ukuya emakhonkcweni iziliphu. Indibano ibhrashi uquka ilungu ezimbini mifanekiso. Bona icinezelwe emhlabeni ngasemthonjeni. Zonke ezi nkcukacha ayinakutshintshwa emzimbeni - umnini brush le. Ezizukulwaneni yakutshanje into esebenzayo buhlanganiswe ngokokwakheka kuMgqaliseli ombane kwaye a single unit non-separable.

unit rectifier

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuguqula yombane sinusoidal leyo ziveliswa le generator. Le yunithi ipleyiti yesinyithi apho ilight zifakelwe. ke lenze umsebenzi isinki ubushushu. Kwiyunithi rectifier iye ilight amandla 6 (kwisigaba ngasinye - ze izinto ezimbini). Kukho terminal akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

oyinkampani

Injini Vaz-2105 kunye ibhanti ixesha unalo uyilo emajikojiko ethile. Elidityaniswe nge iqela eyahlukileyo, equka ilight ezimbini. Ngezi rectifiers zangoku obhobhozayo ukhumbula kwi ibhetri xa injini yayeka. Abanye abaqhubi lungisa uyilo generator. Ukuba engathi luqhakamshelene "nkwenkwezi" uhlobo, uze uqhagamshele imveliso ye ezimbini element diode zifakelwayo ukwandisa imveliso nge 15-20 ekhulwini ngalinye.

Regulator ombane

Le element imfutshane ukuze agcine umgangatho ombane abaqhelekileyo kwi womnatha kwi-ebhodini. Generator Vaz-2105 mayixhotyiswe Regulator semiconductor ombane. Ngenxa yoku, ibhetri awehlelwa ukusuka ngenxa yokwanda zombane. generator Ngokuqhelekileyo unika umwisele uluhlu volts-13 ukuya kwi-14.5. Xa uyazihlaziya iipleyiti Ibhetri ngokukhawuleza ubilise.

drive

Abaleka iyunithi ukusuka ibhanti drive. Isantya Rotor amaxesha 3 ngaphezu amaza neziphithiphithi injini crankshaft. I cinezela ngakumbi ngamandla igesi, kungona ombane kwimveliso. Xa izithuthi ezisebenzisa classical usapho V-ibhanti.

uqhagamshelo

Uqhagamshele wenkunkuma ukuba basuswe terminal engakhiyo ibhetri. Emva koko, usebenzisa utsalo Allen 17 ejijekileyo izitshixo ezimbini entengo. Bona zigxunyekwe injini kwisiseko yezindlu. Emva koko wabeka ibhanti drive. kufuneka babeke izinto enixabana ngokusebenzisa irola. Ngaphezu koko, le indlela yesiphelo wenkunkuma edibene izihlanganisi. Imveliso iya ibhetri nge kwipleyiti-fuse. Koko kwakhona qhagamshela i terminal ibhetri uze uqalise injini. Isixhobo kufuneka ukuvelisa umbane ibattery.

Iimpazamo kunye nokulungiswa

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuba nkqu kwimeko kakhulu iziphene bezihlabo ezimsongelayo, generator Vaz-2105 ingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ngathi lokuqala - i interturn iziphaluka elifutshane okanye yesekethe evulekileyo iankile imicu. Iimpawu - uyala wenkunkuma ukuba umbane. Kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo ikhanyisa isibane esibomvu phaya kwibhetri. yesekethe ngolo kumiselwa usebenzisa ohmmeter ngokulinganisa nokumelana yangoku. Ngamanye amaxesha breakage ukubonwa imaging diagnostic.

Emva disassembly yomvelisi kufuneka kuhlolwe indawo iibhrashi iintambo isiliphu nembasa, kwaye ngelotha kwiitheminali coil ngekhonkco qha. Njani na lokulungiswa Vaz-2105? Ukuba kukho ikhefu, zishenxiswe ngokusebenzisa i intsimbi oqhelekileyo ngelotha. Kodwa ukuba oku ukuvalwa "kwi imeko", kukhona baya kuphela indawo ye stator kunye armature nebandla. Okulandelayo oza ingxaki yeyunithi rectifier. Iimpawu - idivaysi ukudala ngoku xa iyunithi brush kakuhle kwaye kungekho wokumka jiko. Kulo mzekelo, ke isiphoso isizathu - ke iibhulorho diode. Kwimeko breakage abathanga bawele i yangoku adlule ngokwayo okanye zombini (ikhatshwe short circuit). unit Rectifier zatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. iintsimbi Vaz-2105 sitshiphu. Ixabiso kwebhulorho diode omtsha iza kuba malunga 400-500 engange.

Regulator ombane eziphosakeleyo

Maxa wambi uya phantsi-ebizwa ngokuba "chocolate". Indlela ukufumanisa umlawuli nandzu ombane? Iimpawu - inika isimangalo wenkunkuma kunye kwemfuneko okanye intswelo. Ibhetri kaninzi amathumba okanye ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Kwi sixhobo panel ukukhanya phambili nge ibhetri. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yeyona breakage kakhulu rhoqo.

Kangakanani na la malungu for Vaz-2105? Price inzuzo entsha ebalulekileyo engange-150. Qaphela ukuba okufanayo zonke iimodeli wezinto AvtoVAZ, nkqu Zaporizhzhya "Tavria".

Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba waphula umlawuli? Ukuze wenze oku, qala injini Vaz-2105 kunye ibhanti isikhathi yee-uluhlu ukubandakanya zonke izixhobo zombane: izibane, isitovu, ikhabhathi ukukhanya. Ngaphezu koko, kunye voltmeter enilinganisela kwinqanaba ombane kwi-accumulator, yaye emva koko - phakathi isikhonkwane kunye terminal olingana generator. Ukuba ukufunda phakathi 12.5 no-14 volts, ngoko ke element ayikho sinesiphene. Ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi, umlawuli ombane kufuneka kufakwe.

Noise emsebenzini

Ukuba kukho ingxolo luphawu kwindawo wenkunkuma, kunokuba banxibe ebizwa ankile. Amaninzi ukuba unesifo ukusuka element ngaphambili, njengoko eyabelwe ukuba imithwalo ubuninzi. Emva uhlalutyo wenkunkuma kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngenyameko likarhulumente elibizwa emngxunyeni. Ukuba ozinxiba kwafumaniseka ukuba ibe ngaphezu umsantsa phakathi stator kunye armature, kufuneka ukutshintshwa kwiphepha le generator. Kungenjalo, le ankile iyakusichaphazela esibondeni stator emsebenzini. Ukunikela yakhetha kuphela ubukhulu ngaphakathi langaphandle, kodwa ububanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba le generator "Bosch", inxalenye ngaphambili armature lingamiselwa ngokunikela CPT-GAS 24-10 shaft ephambili. Xa inxalenye angasemva "Classic" leziqalelo ezisetyenziswayo ukusuka 'Tavrii "yaye" Muscovite ". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wenkunkuma ombane Vaz-2105 siya kuba ukudla Dashboard isibane yolawulo. Ngoko ke, besifunda evulekileyo, ukuba icebo eyeka ukuvelisa imfuneko "prozvodit" zangoku indlela oko kwayijikeleza kwi ibhalbhu ilayite. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise multimeter.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, safumana isixhobo kunye ezizuzwa yomvelisi AC emotweni-2105 Vaz. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungiswa zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kwaye ke iindleko iintsimbi le generator ungaphezulu kunqabile ngaphezu kokuba uphawu eliwaka engange. Enye yeendima ibiza - ibhulorho diode. Hi ndlela leyi, ilungelana kunye nezinye iimodeli i "lomculo".