Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo waseFransi. Edumileyo, ezinkulu, French ezibalaseleyo bamdumisa ilizwe labo

Ababhali kunye izazinzulu, abo bavukeli kunye nookumkani, nabathetheli kunye nabacwangcisi - Abantu abadumileyo waseFransi benze kakhulu kuphuhliso lweli lizwe labo nje kuphela kodwa ehlabathini jikelele. Sonke siyazi ukuba ngubani Zhyul Vern, uJacques Iv Kusto, uAleksandr Dyuma ... Sidibanisa kuludwe lwamagama amanani emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo, abo bafanelwe akukho nokunconywa ngaphantsi.

Honoré de Balzac

Oku edumileyo Umbhali French wazalelwa May 1799 ngo Tours. Particle "de 'igama lakhe wongeze Balzac ngokwakhe, njengoko imvelaphi amanene ibango (nangona abazali bakhe abalimi). Honoré wafundiswa College of Vendôme ukususela 1806 ukuya 1813, yaye yagqitywa imfundo yakhe eParis and Tours. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana wayesebenza kwi-ofisi egwebayo, kodwa ofisi kanobhala zange ukwanelisa kuye. Ukususela ngo-1819, yagqiba ukuya free-ukuqubha waza waqalisa ukusebenza. Ekuqaleni, wakha iinoveli ngokucacileyo icebo yorhwebo (ngaphantsi elabo). A indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Balzac wayedlala uqhagamshelo wakhe Mam de Berny - Umfazi onomtsalane iminyaka emashumi mane anesihlanu. Ezi mvakalelo natyetyiswa ngokomoya umbhali abaselula.

Indalo yokuqala, Balzac wakhupha phantsi kwegama lakhe - ethi "The Last yan" (1829). Emva koko wathetha ngayo Honoré. Umbhali uzama ukubonisa kwicala loluntu ezweni labo. Ukongeza, oko azakubalulwa nomnqweno wokwenza ukuba isifo ukuba uluntu ukuba anikele amayeza olusebenzayo unyango zonke izigulo yayo. Le njongo msonto ubomvu kolona yonke imisebenzi umninindlu, ithatha indawo esembindini kwi "imizobo zefilosofi." Kuyabonakala ukuba umbhali nomdla waseFrance abazizityebi nabadumileyo, kungekhona abantu abasebenzayo. Balzac noba nebhongo indlela kakuhle uyazi ukukhanya kakhulu.

Jean-Paul Belmondo

Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo waseFransi uncome lizwe kwi imeko cinema ehlabathini. Noko ke, inkwenkwezi aqaqambe entsimini, abaninzi bayaqonda Jean-Paul Belmondo. Wazalwa e Paris ngo-1933, uyise a nomkroli odumileyo. Lo mfana yaya bafunde bonke ubuqili omele Conservatory of Art beDrama, kodwa aneliseke ixesha elichithwa kweli ziko. Ingxaki kwinkqubo yezemfundo, apho Jean-Paul ingqalelo nje lixesha.

Ekuqaleni, Belmondo inxaxheba entreprise kumabala emidlalo. Yena kuqala ukuvela kwiskrini kwi film "malunga Moliere nemidlalo bakhe," kodwa ke bt yokwenene umdlali kuthathwa kwi tape "ngeCawa. Siya ungebi. " Lo mfanekiso weza enkulu screen ngo-1957. Ngeli xesha, ngokubonakalayo Belmondo wanikela umsebenzi nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa phesheya, ingakumbi kwi-US kunye Italy.

Le bade lodumo zolinganiso weza ngo-1970. Sibonga i isipho obalaseleyo ngokutsha, uJean-Paul obekade iifilimu ezifana 'Zobungangamela "(1973) kunye' Monster" (1976). Umsebenzi ibalulekileyo yee- - "Majinali" (1983). Ngenxa umdlali ozelwe, Belmondo ivuyela ukonwabisa uluntu kunye nokubonisa ubuchule wabo, kodwa akukho mnandi ngaphantsi oko kuzisa cinema ngokwasengqondweni.

Zhyul Vern

Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo waseFransi waqalisa ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe hayi kwi endle apho abangathanda. Kwaye Zhyul Vern, ngubani wafunda umthetho, sendide ngaphandle kwebala engqushiweyo, ukuba benze izinto azithandayo. Ngowe-1850, umbhali baqalisa ukwenza amanyathelo okuqala waduma: umdlalo wakhe "A yokusela ezaphukileyo ', bhekisa kwi" Historical Theatre "Aleksandra Dyuma, yamkelwa abaphulaphuli kakuhle kakhulu. inoveli "Five Weeks kwi Balloon" Success (series "Uhambo Extraordinary") waphefumlelwa umsebenzi Verne kaThixo ngakumbi kwinto efanayo. Umbhali onjengalo achaza oko yayingako imiqondiso bazalwa ngokubona kwakhe.

Zhyul Vern umbhali kweenoveli ngaphezu asixhenxe. ukuba anakho, ekuqaleni kwabonakala uqikelelo eningenakukholwa malunga nokudalwa sasiqubha ngwenya, umabonwakude, malunga moya emajukujukwini.

Sharl De Goll

Ziziphi zabantu abadumile France baba negalelo kuphuhliso karhulumente? Kakade ke, bezopolitiko. Enye kakhulu yimpumelelo - Sharl De Goll - umongameli wokuqala kunye owaseka Fifth Republic. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe (1959-1969) yamkela inguqulelo entsha ye-siseko landiswa kakhulu amagunya intloko karhulumente. Waye kakhulu inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso ukwakha emazweni zayo izixhobo zenyukliya, ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano eSoviet-French ukurhoxiswa kuqaliswe kusuka NATO.

Njengoko de Gaulle ngokwakhe wabonisa, ukuyilwa imbono yakhe lehlabathi baphenjelelwa ngamandla ngenxa izimvo ezifana amanani abalaseleyo njengoko Sharl Pegi (imbongi, umbhali), Moris Barres (umbhali) Emil Butru kunye Anri Bergson (Philosophy).

Ngexesha ebomini yeSibini yeHlabathi de Gaulle batshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala usuke umnqophiso woxolo kunye iJamani yamaNazi yaye wafudukela eNgilani ukuba balungelelanise kumzabalazo wenkululeko yeli lizwe labo. Xa ekuthinjweni, waseka umbutho "Free France" kwaye wabongoza bakhaya ukuba bayeke kumzabalazo inkululeko evela umhlaseli.

Kolawulo lwe-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle Sharl De Goll ngqo ingcamango ubukhulu yesizwe karhulumente. Ke ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ekhaya, kokuba kunikwe ingqalelo kude kangako.

Aleksandr Dyuma Sr.

Amadoda amaninzi ezinkulu waseFransi ayesaziwa kude ngaphandle elizweni. Kunjalo enokuthethwa umbhali omkhulu Aleksandre Dyuma. Iinoveli adventure sixakeke ehlabathini liphela. Ukongeza, waba intatheli wemidlalo. Lwabantwana, ukufikisa kunye nolutsha Dumas eyayibanjelwe Villers-Cotterets. Ngenxa igama elihle kunye uxhulumaniso yeengcungcu abazali Alexander kaThixo wakwazi ukufumana isikhundla kwi-ofisi ka Paris xa iNkosana Orleans. Isincoko lokuqala kwimbali-journalistic yaba umsebenzi ebizwa ngokuba "eGaul kunye France" (unyaka yokubhala - 1833).

Aleksandr Dyuma, Jr.

Le ndoda iye indawo ekhethekileyo kuluhlu "abantu Outstanding waseFransi." Unyana ongumgqakhwe ka Aleksandra Dyuma, Omkhulu waba ekuchubekeni odumileyo. Unina Ndandingumthungi weempahla. Nangona Bulelani inkxaso uyise lo mfana zange va imfuneko, zonke esengumntwana kwakugcwele yi bazive bephantsi. Emva ngamava ziya kubonakala eziliqela imisebenzi yakhe. Wordsmiths bakwazile ukwenza umdlalo French ye isixhobo esinamandla eziphembelela uluntu. Akazange alibazise ukubonisa declaratively izimvo zabo uqala elide imidlalo yakhe, ethetha elingabalamli yokuziphatha.

Enye imisebenzi uthandwayo Dumas - ". Iintetho Imali" Kuyo, wenza intlekisa ubutyebi abanganyanisekanga nouveaux. Umbhali ubalula isihloko kubuhlungu oonyana abangengabo kumdlalo ebizwa ngokuba 'unyana ongumgqakhwe "kunye umdlalo" Uyise wolahleko. " In "Umfazi Claude" Dumas wakwazi ukuba zizibonakalise yokuziphatha umyeni wakhe ukuba babulale yomfazi okrexezayo.

UJoan of Arc

Abanye abantu, badumisa eFransi, nkqu ukoyika ukufa ngenxa izimvo zabo. Lakha lixhoba elimsulwa ekubanjwene zezopolitiko waba Ntombi adumileyo Orleans. Intombazana ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo abalimi waba yinkokeli bakubo nxamnye bahlaseli-British. Ngowe-1429 wakwazi ukuzikhulula ukusuka zokungqinga ka Orleans. NgoMeyi 1430, yena yathinjwa iintshaba.

Yesithoba ngoJanuwari 1431 kwanyanzeleka ukuba bavele phambi kwesihlalo sokugweba Kwamacala. Umtyholwa ngumchasi nobugqwirha, uJoan yathotyelwa atshiswe ephila. NgoMeyi 1920, ngenxa yeenzame ze-Catholic Church of the Ntombi of Orleans iye canonised.

Jacques-Iv Kusto

Yeyona Frenchman edumileyo, lowo kuphandwa elwandle. Ukongeza, Cousteau waba nesiphiwo umfoti, umbhali, umsunguli kunye nomlawuli.

Xa sisebenzisana Emil Gagnan, uJacques-Yves wakwazi ukuqonda ingcamango lohlengahlengiso kuvumela ixesha elide ngaphantsi kwamanzi - diving.

uyise Cousteau kaThixo wafunda umthetho kwikomkhulu French. Ngelo xesha elinye yena ugqirha cinci mthetho kweli lizwe. Umfazi wakhe Elizabeth Dyuranton. Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato wabo baba nonyana. Inkwenkwe egama Pierre-Antoine. Umntakwabo - Jacques-Yves - wazalwa kwiminyaka emine kamva. Abaphandi Future abanomdla enzulwini yolwandle, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. ubomi Cousteau wachacha ngenxa iposi engabalulekanga. Jacques-Yves uncamela azibiza lweengcali zaselwandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi baye labasibekela yi wezomthetho kunye nonyana wakhe ukuba ukusetyenziswa lasekunene Cousteau igama, ngelo xesha sele ceke.

isiphelo

Ngaphezu siye zidweliswe zonke ezaziwayo kwi-isiFrentshi. Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lizwe ozenzileyo buchopho entsimini njengoko Per Kyuri, Zhan Batist Lamark, Zhilber Lafayet, Klod Lelush, Henri Matisse, Moliere, Klod Mone, Gi De Mopassan, Andre Morua, uMargarita Navarrskaya, Louis Pasteur nabanye.