Abantu abathe saa kulo mbongo Marshak nasekuphileni

Ngaba Uyakhumbula ukuba ngubani wabhala "Man saa" (okanye mandithi, "Nantso ke saa ntoni")? Ngomhla intlekisa imibongo ze imbongi eSoviet bakhula ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana sabantu. Kwaye namhlanje, umama bafundele abantwana babo ngokuhlwa, "I Tale of mouse encinane osisiyatha", "Iintsana endlwaneni 'yaye' ubuthongo kunye yawning." Nkqu nabantu abadala kunye memory zingabalulekanga ekwaziyo acaphule: "? Ochwayitileyo ibhola yam ekhalayo, apho ngqee kwi wokuphalisa" "NgoDisemba, ngoDisemba, yonke imithi isilivere" okanye "Eli nenekazi kunikelwa kuzo impahla isofa, ityesi, ingxowa ...". Injalo uhlobo imisebenzi umbhali - xa kukhunjulwa, efana iingoma eye yenza ukujikeleza.

Doodle ye Google

Kodwa ke mbongo apapasha imbongi ingqalelo ibali lomntu esichitha-chithwe ngubani "endaweni umnqwazi etyhalela" ipani ethu kulo, ibhulukhwe ugalelwe nehempe neeglavu - kunye neebhutsi. baduma imveliso yaba kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-2012, xa ihlabathi wayibhiyozela 125 owasungula zawo zonke, ize Google wamnika ngokubanzi angekhoyo kwentliziyo. Ngale mini, amalungu searcher edume wadibana idoodle funny apho oonobumba aqhelekileyo saa, wema umva.

Umbhali lo mbongo odumileyo - Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Man udlulele - Kakade, umfanekiso Beliqela, kodwa abaphandi bathi kukho AMAGQABAZA ▸ eziliqela lokwenene.

isithende ivanov

Ngaba kusenokwenzeka ukuba abize igama Ivana Alekseevicha Kablukova - eyaziwa ingcali entsimini zemichiza emzimbeni. Noko ke, le Scientist wayehlala e Moscow, kunokuba eSt Petersburg, kodwa kungenjalo efanayo kunene: kwentamo, ebukekayo noluhleli bekudidekisa amagama kunye neeleta. Xa ushwankathelo rough hero elizayo umbongo uthi igama lakhe ngu "isithende ivanov." Real efanayo Ivan Kablukov wathetha ezimbini inzululwazi yakhe ayithandayo "wayengusokhemisti fiziey"; kunciphiso wayengathi "lopa kolbnula" endaweni "ibhalbhu uwaphule."

Lev

Abasafuna othi ukuba "indoda esitratweni saa Basseynoy"? Enye inguqulelo uthi ngo-1926, Marshak lapapasha umbongo osihloko sithi "Lev". Uluntu ngokubanzi, lingamazanga, kuba baphuma phantsi kwegama Vladimira Pyasta symbolist. Kule 20 yenkulungwane yokugqibela imbongi intlungu kakhulu, yaye Marshak wakwazi ukuba "wakhuphe" kuye kwangaphambili lemfundo isikhokelo upapasho elizayo iincwadi zabantwana. Ekubeni Piast wayengazi ukuba ukubhala njani for kids, Marshak waza wabhala umbongo xa umhlobo wakhe.

Bathe phangalala Abantu Lev wanxiba phezu kwentloko yakhe umnqwazi ikati live kunye lwabalindele tram "ngenxa iinkuni kwi eshedini." Ababephila babekholelwa ukuba umfanekiso 'yakhutshelwa "ukusuka Vladimir Alekseevich Piast, leyo uthelekiswa inattention kunye ome. Le nguqulo ngokungangqalanga kuqinisekiswa yi phambi kwenye ezi ziidrafti ye unaloo ibali nobomi imbongi: "Kunoko, wagalela iti kwindebe yeti-inki."

Marshak tywaleni?

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba abantu saa - umbhali yomsebenzi, Samuil Marshak. Kwathiwa ke ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nesobrannost. Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuziphatha enjalo kuba yinxalenye yoko ngoku ezibizwa ngokuba PR. Ababhali abanetalente ngokwabo sasungula yaye "wadala 'umfanekiso wakhe zenzalo.

Xa ukuziphazamisa ngabom kurhanelwa Marshak kodwa Piast kuphela Daniil Kharms. Xa imisebenzi yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana umxholo ukulibala nobutshijolo; eziqulathwe imifanekiso ezitenxileyo: Pushkin, Gogol uhlala izikhubekiso kunye negama epigram "erpigarmami" kunye Zhukovsky - zhukov; abahlali besixeko, silibale 'ukuba uyanandulela - 7 okanye 8 ", bawe ngefestile yomfazi omdala.

A kancinci kakhulu AMAGQABAZA ▸

A umsebenzi abanetalente ngokwenene - oko kusoloko gabalala. Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi abathi ukuba "umntu saa" prototype. Bathi ukuba Mendeleev rhoqo iyaqhutywa galoshes, bangene tram. Kuyabonakala ukuba badidekile izithuthi ukhululekile ukuya endlwini. Ngaba akukho malunga Marshak wabhala wathi: "Lowo waqalisa olule leggings. Bathi kuye: "Musa yakho"

Enye wemithi, kwaye zidityaniswe - Umqambi Alexander Borodin, kanye embindini isidlo sasemini, nomcimbi emzini wakho umbilini iindwendwe. Wabhinqa ingubo yakhe, kakhulu wathi ndacela indlela kubantu bonke, echaza ukuba ixesha lokuba abuyele ekhaya .... Ngaba lo mzekelo ephefumlelwe migca: 'Bopha saba idyasi. Bathi kuye: "Oku akuthethi kuthi!".

Okanye mhlawumbi "Abantu saa Street Pool" - ukuba uNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Ngapha koko, ngenene owayehlala kwizitrato St. Petersburg enegama elifanayo (ngoku njengokubizwe emva kokuba imbongi umlimi)? Omnye umbhali Ozidelayo "abafazi Russian" phantse ekhohlo ngaphandle uncwadi oyinzalelwane kwinoveli "Yintoni ntoni?".

Ehleli uPetros Paul Fortress Chernyshevski amaqhekeza amancinci lombhalo wesandla ocande endle iinyanga 4, nilangazelela kubantu yomshicileli saa Nekrasov warhoxa kuba ezitalatweni kunye nokungayiqapheli. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, ngethamsanqa, ndakwazi ukubuyela izinto iphulo elikhulu ngexesha intlawulo - 100 engange. Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni imbongi nompapashi ivumile ukuhlawula somfumani engange-50, kodwa imali ukulibala ekhutshwe ngokuphindwe kabini enkulu.

Malunga leyinene umfanekiso

Lo mbongo "Yilonto saa" Ngokufuthi ukuba abafundi ibali ngendoda ehlekisayo etyeni. Asazi ukuba igama lakhe okanye iprofeshini. Ayizi phambili umbhali kunye Ayikho ingxelo hero yosapho. Kuzo zonke iimpawu azalwa kulo, singakwazi uqaphele kuphela nangokuthobeka umgca ngaphantsi. Mhlawumbi oku konke elisixelela ukuba umbongo. Man olunikezelwa - lo ngumfuziselo zobuntu ezifanayo ngendlela ecotha.

Noko ke, njengoko sele sibonile, lo mfanekiso ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ezitenxileyo. iimeko ezifanayo ziye kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo nabantu awaziwayo nangaziwayo, kunye izazinzulu, ababhali kunye neemvumi, kunye nabalinganiswa zeencwadi kunye iimovie. Baya kuthi namhlanje. Maxa wambi abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka ukulibala, inattention, nesobrannosti.

Iziphazamiso lokwenyaniso

Ngubani na abantu saa? Ukususela ngokombono psychology na umntu onesifo yokungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo. Phantsi imeko yokwenene kwesiphazamiso uyiqonde uhlobo prostration, xa umntu akakwazi ukunikel 'ingqalelo nto okomzuzwana, "kobonelelo" abakuso. Enye imeko abangcangcazelisi iintlobo - babizwa ngokuba "Umendo ngomlingo" uqhelene abaqhubi abaninzi. Ukusuka a elide obungabangeli mdla drive umntu yeyela imo isiqingatha ubuthongo. Ngaxa lithile, uvakalelwa isiphumo ukungaphumeleli ixesha. Kwenzeka ntoni kuye kuphela ukuba ulele, baphuma? Kuyinto la mathuba ukuze kwenzeke ingozi.

Izizathu ukuphazamiseka lokwenyaniso - sokulibala, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, cuba obungabangeli mdla. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba umlinganiswa yakhe Marshak ubunzima, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zibonisa ukuba wayenako. Umhlali kwesitrato Basseynaya ikwazile ukulala iintsuku ezimbini, bathi, ngaphandle ngemilenze yangasemva. Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba umntu xa ediniwe, ukungabikho ebomini bakhe ubuthongo eqhelekileyo, niphumle?

Ngomhla ukusasazeka wengqikelelo

Kutheni sisoloko cinga ukuba abantu iyona - ngu imbongi swii okanye uprofesa ome? Inyaniso yokuba iisayikholojisti umahluko kunye nolunye uhlobo kwesiphazamiso - wengqikelelo. ukuphazamiseka ezingqondweni - isiphumo icala ngokujolisa lwangaphakathi olomeleleyo ngesihloko esithile, umba. Indoda phithi necebo ebalulekileyo kuye kuba nako yahlula ingqalelo yabo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Yena akanako "ukugcina lisekhondweni" zonke ngaxeshanye. Ngenxa yoko - inattention ukuya zochuku zekhaya, ukulibala, ukungakwazi ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo kunye Ugcino ilizwi.

Abazali ukumangalelwa abantwana kwesiphazamiso, kodwa obubonakala - ubungqina yoxinaniso ngaphakathi. Indoda encinane ahlala kukho umbandela onzulu kakhulu; uyayazi ihlabathi, apho zizinto ezininzi kangangokuba emva kwabo ngamanye amaxesha nje akunakwenzeka!

Le hero elithile yakhe

Ukuba uyakhumbula ixesha apho umsebenzi wadalwa, omdala umfundi abacingayo baya kufumana kuwo isityhilela iziganeko, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba cwaka.

A mbongo ubhalwe ngo-1928 eyapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1930 Ngeli xesha wadutyulwa uNikolay Gumilev, ogama umtya ( "Yima, motorman, ukunqanda imoto khona ngoku!") Parodies Marshak. Ngowe-1930 wabanjwa Piast ngo-1931 - kulimaza.

Yaye kwizangqa yenkcubeko wempindezelo ngokupheleleyo nengxoxo kakhulu: inokuba ahlekisayo okanye (Nakanye!) Bade Funny iincwadi zabantwana? Isiphelo kwacaca; imisebenzi for kids kufuneka ibe kakhulu. Yayingekho enye indlela? Ngapha koko, ukuhleka kuchasene iziseko karhulumente yileyo. Ubukho umntu ukucinga ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kusenokwenzeka ukuba wambeka zibe kwimeko prostration - njengendlela yokusabela ngoyaba ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngapha koko, omnye iisayikholojisti ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kubiza uxinezeleko nexhala ukuphazamiseka.

Ngoko ke ukuba umlinganiswa esichitha-chithwe Marshak, Kakade ke, umntu funny, kodwa oonobangela into eyenzekayo nazo kuba kubi kakhulu.