Imbali waseSiriya nelaseLebhanon ngo-1878,

umzabalazo wenkululeko kwimbali Syria nelaseLebhanon uyalelwe ngokuyintloko ngokuchasene nengcinezelo Turkish: kuqala ukulwa nombuso anegazi Abdul Hamida II, ngoko ke Young Turks nxamnye ingcinezelo koohlohlesakhe chauvinist. Apha, lo Movement ubuntu becala yamaphephandaba-umnikazi. ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba Arab, le abaqeshisi-melo kunye neengqondi yongxowankulu ayenganelisekanga kunye idyokhwe Turkish of feudalism, imenza kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nkulu kwinkcubeko wesizwe kwihlabathi Arabhu. Babefuna ukuba bahlukane kude Ottoman. Kuba okokuqala le wolangazelelo nkqu fomu ungapheleli yabonakaliswa inkqubo yombutho ofihlakeleyo Arab esekelwe e Beirut, malunga-1878, 1878 Wangena imbali waseSiriya neLebhanon. Xa amaphetshana zabo wabiza ukuba uluntu kulwa yeetawuli kakubi Turkish kunye yaseYurophu ukuzimela umAram, zidibene ne yaseLebhanon. Kodwa ezi ziphakamiso zokuqala intshukumo yesizwe Arab evelayo ngexesha siseko Turkish Midhat ngokukhawuleza kubuna imo zulyuma nini.
Ngexesha ukuvuseleleka lwemisebenzi Asia imibutho yoohlohlesakhe-yesizwe Arab waphila kuqala kumaziko emigrant na eYiputa, eFransi, eMelika, kwaye ke, emva kokuba Young Turk revolution kwi Ottoman. imibutho Emigre ayexhasa ukuba kusungulwe evela kumazwe Arab kunye Turkey ukuba Arab yoohlohlesakhe-umnini-geqe. Ngaphakathi, umbutho osemthethweni Ottoman Arab wayesithi ukuba ukuzimela kwimimandla Arab, mthethweni ngenxa yokuzahlula yabo epheleleyo.
Young Turk Revolution kukwamkelwa ekuqaleni ngothakazelelo izihlwele Arab kunye noohlohlesakhe kunye nezazi yongxowankulu. iintlanga Arab silindele ukuba revolution ayibuyisele enkululekweni. Kodwa ke umgaqo-nkqubo chauvinistic ngeentombi Turks loohlohlesakhe bazisa abantu Arab ukuphoxeka ekrakra. I Turks Young ziye nje walondoloza nkqubo indala ingcinezelo feudal nezesizwe. Zindizingele iintlangano Arab, ngenkani wafaka ulwimi Turkish ezikolweni nakumaziko lwamazwe Arab esengozini ukwenza amazwe Arab kunye namazwe Turkish unobangela iintlanga Arab ukuthetha Turkish. Umgaqo-nkqubo zinkuni le assimilators Young Turk wamtyhala iinkokeli yoohlohlesakhe Arab of rapprochement kunye iqela ntshunxeko wa xiviri.
Imbali waseSiriya nelaseLebhanon ngo-1878 wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kula mazwe.