Abantu Hunza - ayevile. Yokuphila nesondlo abantu Hunza

abantu Hunza bahlala kumantla India. Isizwe yayimi phezu kweendonga omlambo efanayo. Iimeko apho aba bantu bahlala, zazinzima kakhulu. Kwidolophu ekufutshane ivela kubo kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu.

Ise - isenzeko eziphambili zesizwe Hunza. Umlinganiselo wobomi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwesinye ezilikhulu elineshumi. Abanye abahlali kwaye ukulawula ukuphila ngokuvisisana nekhulu mathandathu, ukuze simangaliswe.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka emashumi mane, abaninzi kule nkwenkwe isizwe jonga okanye intombazana. Amanye amabhinqa abakwazi ukuba uzale abantwana kominyaka imashumi mathandathu yaye babe umzobo slim kunye nomtsalane.

ulwazi jikelele

imephu malayas amele amanzi ashushu apho imbewu kwaye afumaneka Hunza. Aba bantu Indo-eYurophu. Abemi malunga namawaka amabini. indawo ngqo yokuhlala zithathwa ukuba babe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinobude Kashmir balawulwa Pakistan. Hunza River, ezizezi kweendonga zayo, idlala indima ikhaya kolu hlanga. Around yintlambo enkulu ukuba ubuhle eyahlukileyo angathethekiyo. Ngenxa hlobo yayo kwathiwa Happy.

Umsebenzi ophambili, nto leyo ibandakanyeka abantu Hunza, kukuba ukusebenza emhlabeni. Ukongeza, abahlali benza ngeenyawo ixesha elide ezintabeni. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa hunzakuty kwakhe ixesha elide (njengoko bazibiza) iqwalasele imifino, umthambo rhoqo kwaye rich yokuphila.

Abantu Hunza sinikezwe ngenkangeleko enomtsalane kwaye enobubele. Abahlali zisoloko Ndinovuyo ukwamkela iindwendwe ezintsha ngenye babonise ukunyaniseka kwabo nangona yokuba iimeko zokuphila bakhohlakele. Baya bahlala kwizindlu ezincinci, ezo kuphela umngxuma umsi. Kunye nabantu kwi zokufihla intloko ibekwe kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezo ezahlulwe isahlulelo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yeekota close ezifana ngayo ufudumele, njengoko indlu ngokubonakalayo hayi ngumsindo ngenxa imali encinane beenkuni. Kwaye kwixesha yengqele ngokubanzi malunga ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Ezinye hlanga okuchitha Hunza indalo, ukusebenza nangokuphumla ngqo kwi umoya omtsha. abemi akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi abandayo, leyo kucacile kakhulu kwezo ndawo.

ubomi babantu

namabhunga abadala isiseko uhlanga. Abahlali nesele musa benze ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba imfundo ezintolongweni. Hunzakuty zinikwe bayagula, ngoko, kakhulu, akukho zibhedlele. Abantu Hunza nguye kuphela ingathotyelwanga phantsi izifo oncological. bhubhane bobundlobongela Kwakhona akukho umonakalo labemi, ngoxa abanye abantu abaninzi nje ziyafa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izizwe ecaleni abahlala phantse iimeko ezifanayo, akakwazi ndoqhayisa impilo efanayo. Eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi oluphucukileyo lizinyo kuba hunzakutov yinto engaqhelekanga. Ukulahlekelwa olu hlanga nje eziqhelekileyo. Nkqu nabantu abadala andimvumeli ekugugeni ulusu, iintlungu amathambo kunye nezinye bikho ukuba eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi endala.

Ukongezelela ukumelana nezifo, abantu elide-abahlala singapheli kakhulu. Ngokuba umntu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuya, umzekelo, okhoyo emalikeni ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu eziliqela kwiindledlana nemixawuka ngasemva ngemini. Amaxesha amaninzi, abahlali benza njengoko ngabakhokeli babakhenkethi. ZeHimalaya kwimephu beshumayela indawo enkulukazi, kwaye likhaya ukutyelela climbers abaninzi nabo badla kubhenela uncedo balapho.

Isizathu sokuba obude nempilo

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ngayo abantu ababelapho ebendidi kagqirha of Scotland, nto leyo malunga kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, ukusebenza kunye aba bantu. umhlaba ayevile eziveliswa kule ugqirha bachukunyiswa iimpawu zalo. Izazinzulu ezininzi kunye nabakhenkethi waqalisa ukufunda kamva isizwe. Ngenxa yophando kwisigqibo sokuba imfihlelo ixesha elide na ukutya okhethekileyo.

Kakade ke, abaninzi wala nangoko ukuba nasiphi na isondlo okanye kufuna igwiba phakathi komzi, oko nangoku enjalo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuze babe impilo, kuyimfuneko ukuphila kule ntlambo. Noko ke, ezinye izizwe ezihlala kufutshane, akakwazi ndoqhayisa umzimba eyomeleleyo, yaye ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo ukusukela izihlandlo ezininzi ezincinane. A simanga efanayo ukucacisa ixesha elide wayengafumani ezahlukahlukeneyo leengcaphephe.

Hunza engowasizwe mahluko omnye kuphela ngabamelwane balo - ukungabikho iiprothini ekutyeni. Oku kuchazwe kukuba hunzakuty - inyama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na iimeko na abantu abahlala, ngenxa yempilo ithathwa ukuba ukutya ekunene. Ngoko ke akukho mahluko akumangalisi kweminyaka yokuphila ezi zizwe.

Mack Karrison - ugqirha izifundo abantu abuyele UK, ndagqiba ukuchitha isibini-experimenti ezininzi kwizilwanyana. Yena wabahlula bangamaqela amabini. Inxalenye yokuqala izilwanyana kunye nokutya ukuba uqhelene ezininzi iintsapho zabantu. Owesibini wafumana amandla abantu Hunza. uphando Umphumela uye ukuvela iqela lokuqala zizifo ezehlela abantu. Isigaba sesibini izilwanyana ezitya ngendlela efanayo kwisizwe Hunza, wahlala usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwaba ummangaliso.

Abantu Hunza badla ujongene nokunqongophala kokutya, ngoko ke usoloko uzama ukulondoloza imali. Entilini kukhula ikakhulu imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ezo isiseko ekutyeni. Imfuyo inikwa kuphela wezilwanyana, okubangela kubekho inzuzo ethile. Bambulale kuphela kwimeko ebudaleni, oko kukuthi, xa isilwanyana uyayeka ukuba bazuze umnini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ezinqabileyo, abantu kudla inyama. Noko ke, le mveliso ebalasele isiqulatho amafutha ngokugqithisileyo.

Mahobe kunye isuphu ezahlukeneyo - ukudla imihla ngemihla yabantu. Bona Benza usebenzisa iinkozo. Kwakhona, oku kwandisa bekuthi imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kukho abantu kunye nobisi, kodwa sebenzisa leyo ndawo kwaye hi mpimo lowutsongo, ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo kukho ifana akukho amadlelo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa izilwanyana amadlelo.

Ityuwa ekutyeni lisetyenziswa ngemali encinane, iswekile, kwaye wenza. Noko ke, nkqu isidlo ingabonakali Kwanele ukuba ubomi babantu.

ukudla zihlanganise

• Fruits. Yintandane engundoqo kwaye uninzi lo apricot. Abahlali nikuchithele ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, kunye khumba kunye imbewu itsalwa oli. Liza- lithathe indawo kwizidlo. Aba bantu yaseYurophu Indo-weza lizwi malunga eso siqhamo, ocacisa ukuba umfazi atshate umntu ohlala apho, apho kungekho apricot. Kwakhona badla ama-apile kunye nezinye iziqhamo. Summer sebenzisa kubhakwa, yaye ebusika - ezomileyo. kuluncedo kakhulu liza- ukususela liqulethe into eyodwa ekhuthaza ukususwa ngokukhawuleza ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Nemifino. asezikhundleni, singatsho indawo yesibini. Iyasetyenziswa kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kudla iitapile, yaye hayi ukucoca kuyo. Ngenxa kubantu Chuba kufumana isixa esikhulu protein kunye neeminerali. Potato yeyona imifuno enkulu esebenzisa imbewu. Wade ibekwe ngaphezu isonka.
• Okuziinkozo. Phantse yonke hunzakuty imihla yokudla iintlobo ukutya, kodwa ubukhulu becala ingqolowa nerhasi. Faka ingca ukuba ifomu eyahlukileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kudla ukolo. Amaninzi, Kakade ke, ngohlobo isonka, leyo yayenziwe usebenzisa bran. Kuyinto ngenxa beenkozo abantu Ngubani na ongazaziyo izifo, ukufumana imali ilungelo protini.
• Meat. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le mveliso iwela phezu kwetafile hunzakutov ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Calcium protein, apho kukho imfuneko yokuba ephilayo, abahlali abalufumana mbilu. Ukuba badla inyama, nto idla yenkomo okanye imvu.
• Ubisi isetyenziswa kungafane kwaye kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kubemi. Ukususela iimveliso isonka samasi olunjalo zibekwe zodwa, nto leyo yenziwa ngobisi zeegusha.
• Imidumba. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ukutya iqulethe eninzi kwezinto luncedo, ingakumbi iiprothini kunye neeminerali. Abantu Hunza kwi malayas kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane uyakwazi ukukhula kakhulu iimbotyi, leyo esisityebi kakhulu ngakwicala leeprothini. Ekubeni abahlali iiproteni evela okuziinkozo, abayi mfuneko kusetyenziswa xa ezahlukeneyo legumes ukutya.
• Kwamabala ifakiwe yokudla ezininzi ngokwaneleyo. Kulo mzekelo, imifino ezahlukeneyo entilini eninzi kunene. Ehlotyeni abantu bayidle fresh, yaye ebusika, amagqabi omile kongeza izitya ezininzi.

Ukumodareyitha - isiseko zempilo

Ngenxa amaxesha abalambileyo hunzakutam abe nako ukwabela ukutya ukuze kwakwanele ukuba ixesha elide. Umhlaba leyo kusingathwa ngempumelelo, abantu incinane ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kakhulu ukutya ixhomekeke iimeko zendalo. Xa abantu zasehlotyeni senze ayifane neengxaki ukunqongophala kokutya kwixesha abandayo badla ngokuba ukusindisa.

ziinyanga ulambile ezikhutshiweyo kufutshane emthonjeni. Ngeli xesha, abahlali bayanyanzelwa ukuba bazilile. Oku uqhubeka malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Eli xesha kuboniswa kukunqongophala phantse ngokupheleleyo ukutya. Isiseko yokudla uba isiselo into eyenziwe Iapilkosi womile. Ekubeni ndawo likhule ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe lihlelo, nto leyo nkqi nangokungqongqo kakhulu.

Imithetho ezisisiseko lonikezelo

Ngoko ke, cinga ngoko iimveliso ukusebenzisa ihlabathi ixesha elide, singakwazi ukwahlula imigaqo esisiseko aphethwe hunzakuty. Abangela ukuba ngokuba iseti ethile imithetho. Kutheni aba bantu baphila ixesha elide kangaka? foodists ekrwada, Ngokwezibalo, babe nempilo engcono. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba obude.

• inyama Kutya kuvunyelwa kuphela imibhiyozo yonqulo okanye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukubulawa kwezilwanyana. Inyama awugcinwanga ixesha elide.
• Ukutya sisiseko iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Zisetyenziswa ngendlela ekrwada. Imifuno usenokuziva iyabiliswa.
• Ukuselwa netyuwa, iswekile kunye nezinye condiments kufuneka kulinganiselwe inani.
• ukutya Isonka kusetyenziswa emnyama kuphela. Umgubo ocoliweyo, efana nenyama, awugcinwanga ixesha elide, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba irisithi esetyenziselwa yokubhaka. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukongeza kwizidlo leenkozo yahluma.
• Ubisi zonke iimveliso zobisi akufuneki niphetshethwe ezininzi.
• Ingakumbi vala zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Inani labemi kuphela kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa, iwayini esela, nto leyo eyenziwe yeediliya elinywa entilini.

Indlela ngabantu abahlala Hunza?

Hunza Valley akanawo naziphi na izibonelelo, ukuze abantu baphile kakuhle kakhulu. Akakho umntu ofuna ukuba isikipa ngokuzithandela ubomi yesiqhelo yaye ukuya khona. Lime hunzakutam owayo ntlango elulwalwa, apho kungekho kumhlaba otyebileyo okanye amahlathi. Ukongeza, ntonje kukungabi ukufuma. Kwezimvula becala yiya kwi ezibandayo hi mpimo lowutsongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi kukho kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene, kwaye ukuluphatha ngokonga kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokungabikho izilwanyana imfuyo musa kuba nkulu kakhulu. Iimazi ukunika ubisi encinane, equlethe phantse nqatha. Iibhokwe neegusha ikakhulu ubisi abanakumkholisa iinkosi zabo. Inyama iqulethe ezininzi iinkomo babehlala kunye namanqatha encinane.

Ngenxa yokuba abantu bavame ukuba ukuze sisinde nje, ingakumbi ebusika. Ngelo xesha, uluntu kakhulu ibekwe imizi yabo ukuba ndayihluthwa nkqu iifestile, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufudumale. Thenga ne ngeenkuni kunzima - akukho mithi ezikufuphi. Stoke yakho izizwe isitovu Hunza kakhulu amasebe ezincinane kunye namagqabi. Kubo, zilungisa ukutya. Ifanitshala Eqhelekileyo kwezi zindlu abayi kufumana. Lalani udle phantse onke amalungu entsapho kunye. Ekhaya rhamncwa ukuba bahlala kwimimandla ekufutshane, apho ezahlulwe zokwahlula ezibhityileyo.

Sele iza lali- abaninzi. Nkqu ukuqinisekisa yococeko kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyingxaki. Ngenxa yokunqongophala diesel ukuhlamba mazihlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo. Ngubani ofuna ukuhlala kwintlambo kufuneka ukulibala malunga isepha. Ngenxa yokunqongophala amafutha ngokulula akwenzi oko.

Ngoko ke bonke ngasentla kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho imfundo kweli lizwe. Inkoliso abahlali andikwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Isiqinisekiso zingafumaneka kuphela abantwana neentsapho esiphezulu. Abantu abanayo, namabinzana yenkcubeko, imibongo, ukupeyinta, ngokwezizwe zabo eselumelwaneni athweswe. Aba bantu kakhulu abangafundanga. abantu Hunza liyi iimvumi kuphela ezimbalwa abavela kwezinye izizwe.

Isizwe ayamkelwa ukuba bangene kwimitshato phakathi kwamalungu entsapho efanayo. Ngokubanzi, ngokungqinelana ne kwimbali yabantu, kungekhona emithanjeni ayo igazi kwabanye.

ingqikelelo zempilo

Ngaphezu iimeko thaca kunye nokutya, leyo, ngokoluvo abantu Hunza zibalulekile ubomi elide. Kodwa ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuchaza oko kuyelelene nokusindiswa bazo.

• A inqanaba eliphezulu umsebenzi. Babonisa ukuba nje kuphela emsebenzini kodwa ukuze ukuzonwabisa. Hunzakuty singapheli kakhulu, bona azibonakalisa ngandlela zonke ngexesha yabasebenzi. Abantu le ndlu nga kwamandla ukoyisa umgama omde. Akukho ngxaki ukuze baphakame phezu nasemaweni ezintabeni kuye.
• Uthando for Life. Nangona iimeko ezinzima zobomi kunye nokubulaleka, hunzakuty Kananjalo ungatyhafi. Kwanasemva kokuba ekunyukeni kunzima ukuya entabeni bamwa ukuqhula.
• Strength komoya. Abahlali akasoze abe nomsindo kwaye musa ingxabano phakathi kwabo. Inqabile kakhulu ukubona ukuba umntu luvo okanye wadinwa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kakhulu abantu basekuhlaleni sizingise zintlungu.

ukhenketho

kufika Abantu bokuqala entilini, baba kakhulu oogqirha kunye nabaphandi abafuna ukuqonda imfihlelo yokuba ixesha elide. Bakholelwa ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo ndawo lwafumaneka ngenxa amahippie, ngubani na 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela baqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuya Asia kufuna into entsha. Ezithandwa kakhulu zithengiselwa ngamazwe aseNtshona. Umzekelo, amaMelika kubiza Iapilkosi namhlanje Hunza yeapilkosi. Noko ke, amahippie, kuqala kwiinto zonke, apha akazange aye ngenxa iziqhamo, kunoko, ngenxa hemp Indiya.

Ingca elinywayo hayi ukuba ukutshaya, yaye ukongeza izitya ezahlukeneyo. abahambi kakhulu ukuza apha ukuze uxhamle Iapilkosi eliphambili, ezo akafumaneki kwamanye amazwe. iindawo Popular kwakhona ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo climbers nabathandi imbali.

Umdla malunga nabantu

Enye ntsomi libali ukuba le ndlu yasekwa ngexesha lephulo Indian Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Amajoni baseka umphathi lilizwe elincinane. Babehlala phantsi imithetho ezinzima. Abahlali bezisoloko isixhobo yaye akazange ukuhamba naye nkqu ngexesha isidlo kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Kwilizwe lethu, malunga aba bantu, kancinane uyaziwa. Hunza Valley ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu isifundo imbambano phakathi Pakistan ne India.

ESoviet Union wazama ukuba ahlale kuloo ngxabano, igcinwe kude yakhe. Umzekelo, egameni magama kule ndawo, kodwa apho alukhankanywanga kuyo. Ezininzi zehlabathi yemephu lula ukufumana indawo isikhundla, kodwa hayi kwi amakhadi ezikhutshwe USSR. Ngako oko, wakuphepha kukhankanywa yesizwe kunye kumajelo eendaba. Noko ke, kule Hunza of Russian uyazi phantse wonke umntu.

Ukungqina ukuba okanye hayi inkangeleko olu hlanga waba isandla uAleksandr Makedonsky, kunzima kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabanye, isiseko ngenxa kanye ngabantu abaqhelekileyo Russian. Noko ke, abanye engummangaliso inkangeleko le ndlu isekhona.

Ulwimi, nto leyo kuthathwa wesizwe - burushaskhi. De kube ngoku, iinzululwazi abafunda abantu Hunza, ababa nako ukufumana naluphi na kwihi na ulwimi olunye. Ngaphandle kwakhe, abantu abaninzi bathetha IsiNgesi.

Inkolo, eyaziwa ngaphezu kwama-90 ekhulwini kwabemi beentlambo, ingamaSilamsi, kodwa iyingqayizivele ebandakanya iinkalo ezininzi eziyimfihlelo neyimfihlelo. Ekubeni kuHunza, umhenketho akayiva ikhwelo lomthandazo. Yinto yokuzithandela, kwaye wonke umntu ukhetha ixesha lokunqula ngokuzimeleyo.

Umlambo iKhunza kwimihla yakudala ibonisa umda ohlula phakathi kweenqununu iG Nagar neKhunza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakukho ubutha phakathi kwabo. Ngokukodwa kubonakaliswe ngobusela babantwana kunye nabasetyhini ngokuthengiswa kwabo ekugqibeleni.

Ngowe-1963 inkulungwane yokugqibela uhambo lwabagqirha baseFransi luye lwavakashela intlambo, elalibethelwa yimpilo kunye nokuphila kwabantu. Kungekudala eParis kwakukho inkomfa yomhlaza, owathi aba bantu abaqhelekanga kwizifo ze-oncological. Kwaye kwafunyanwa ngumbutho okhethekileyo oqhuba uphando kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi.

Ngowe-1984 kwakukho imeko emangalisayo. Omnye wabemi baseKhunza Valley wafika kwisiza sezindiza sase-UK. Xa wayethumela ipasipoti yakhe kwinkonzo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, wabangela ukuba wonke umntu adideke. Umqulu ochazwe kunyaka we-1823, ngokulandelanayo, indoda endala yayineminyaka eyikhulu elinamanci mathandathu ubudala. I-escort yathi umdala uthathwa njengabantu abangcwele yi-Hunza. Ngelo xesha, wayengenanto ekhunjulwayo kwimemori yakhe, kwaye wayekhumbula ubomi bakhe bonke.