Abantu Little ngo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," Dostoevsky

Artwork Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" wayengomnye iincwadi ezibalulekileyo iincwadi Russian yamandulo. It linentsingiselo ebaluleke gqitha, ekubeni alibhekiseli nje iincwadi yintsomi, yaye kube ingqalelo wobugcisa bulumko. "Abantu Little" kwi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," Dostoevsky kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

"Abantu Little"

Umxholo we "indoda encinane" kwi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" idlala phantse indima ephambili. Ukuba ujonga ngenyameko nokuhlalutya abalinganiswa ukusebenza, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba phantse bonke abalinganiswa encwadini ubonise umfundi ngeempawu ebalulekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, ethetha "abantu kancane" kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", kufuneka kuthiwe Dostoevsky lichonge criteria eziliqela ezahlula ezi kusuka kwabanye. Kule ncwadi, ibinzana elithi "umntu omncinane" libhekisela amaqhawe ombambazelayo lowo akanako ukumelana imiba ezingqongileyo kufuneka ukuba alwe kumzabalazo rhoqo ukusinda nabantu abaninzi onegunya. Ukongeza, njengoko avelele umsebenzi 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "Dostoevsky kaThixo," abantu omncinane "zithanda ukuphila aze ahlale nqanaba lisezantsi ebomini, ukuchitha ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko uninzi ubukho bayo.

Ukongeza, yena Dostoevsky uziveza abalinganiswa zakhe akalohlwempu nje kwaye awukwazi ukunika ngokwazo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko, kwaye venga yobomi, nehlazo zabanye kwaye uzive yanto ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi ngaphandle.

Hero Rodion Raskolnikov

"Indoda Little" "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", Raskolnikov Uhlelo lwendaba ephambili. Ngayo ngeenxa zonke kuye, zonke izenzakalo ziqhubeka. umfanekiso Raskolnikov kaThixo njenge "umntu omncinane" kwi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" eboniswe ubume esezantsi ekuhlaleni, nto leyo ugqithayo ukuba ukubulawa endala ibhinqa mboleki-mali. Yaba ngobuhlwempu bayo kunye nokungakwazi ukufumana imali ukunika bona neentsapho zabo waphula ophambili. Ukongeza, ngenxa nobuhlwempu bawo Raskolnikov ayikwazi ukunceda udade wayo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kunyanzeleka ukuba ukutshata umntu osisityebi, ababawayo nokubala, njengoko kuya kuba kamva.

Kwakunzima oncamileyo imeko yakhe, Raskolnikov yenza linyathelo - uyavumelana naye ngenxa ukusibulala. Nangona le ngcamango ekuqaleni waya iqhawe kuphela ngenxa yobuhlwempu, ekugqibeleni, Rodion uza kwisigqibo sokuba akazange ukuze ndincedise intsapho, okanye ukufumana phandle na ngengxaki. Raskolnikov ovumayo ukuba ukubulala, apho kuphela nguye onoxanduva, wenza kuphela ngokwakhe.

Hero Semyon Marmeladov

In "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", "umntu omncinane" Marmeladov naye unendima ebalulekileyo. Omnye indoda emkhosini, waphelelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe, ichwa- ndidandathekile. Yonke imali ufumana i "umntu omncinane", "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", uchitha phezu ethululwayo, kuba yintoni ukubonelela intsapho yakhe. Ngaphandle koku, le marmalade uyazi kakuhle imeko yabo, kodwa ukulungisa oko, yena akusekho nako - ngoko kubonakala kunzima ukulwa butywala yakhe. Ngenxa utywala bakhe kunye hero kufa, ukufa kwakhe ke ndisisityhakala kakhulu ukuba indoda sebenzisa ukuba ahlonitshwe - yena kanye anxile kwaye iphantsi amavili enqwelweni. Wafa Marmeladov ithi intombi yakhe enkulu, emdala inkxaso yosapho kuphela, ngaloo ndlela elahla lonke uxanduva kunye nezibophelelo kwintsapho yakhe.

umfanekiso Marmeladova

Marmalade - liqhawe ombambazelayo ngubani akwazi ukumelana neenzima yakhe yemali, kodwa ufumene indlela enkulu ukuba emke kubo; kwakukho ukuxhomekeka etywaleni kuvumele ukhamba yangaphambili okwexeshana bakhohlwe. Noko ke, yena waye elingabalamli of Isiphelo sakhe - wambulala intsapho yakhe, ukuxhasa yonke impahla yosapho; waboleka ngumntu obawayo kakhulu, ngubani na ke lashiywa usapho; akasenawo ungubani.

Xa ingxoxo eyodwa kunye Raskolnikov Rodion marmalade ukuba abuze ukuba uyayazi nemizwa kuvela kwiimeko apho umntu ndawo abuye. Ngapha koko, uSimon waziva ukuba wayengekho ekhaya, ukuba wayengenandawo ukuya. Kodwa emva kokuba konke into yokuba wayephuma * endlwini kaThixo, wathabatha yonke imali, ngoko ke usapho wahlala kwakhona ngaphandle ukuziphilisa. Ngaloo Marmeladov bethu bonwabile ekhaya, kwaba kuphela ityala lakhe.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Phakathi bonke "abantu omncinane", "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Sonechka Marmeladova wazibalula ngokuzinikela yayo. Sonia, bebona oko imeko enzima usapho, ndafumana umsebenzi, kakhulu angafanelekanga ukuba intombazana eselula. Sonia kunye nomfanekiso lakhe "indoda encinane" kwi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Kwakhona unendima ebalulekileyo. Nangona umsebenzi ukuthengisa kwakhe abafazi, Sonia wayesaphila imigaqo intliziyo. iimbono zakhe zonqulo baqalisa Sonia isikhokelo ebomini. zobuKristu ekhokela Heroine abe sizathu sibalulekileyo ingqalelo ukubulala Raskolnikov kaThixo.

Ngumfanekiso Sonia

ubhalo Ukungazingci ezinokuthatha nabani, hayi emtyhola ngelithi nantoni na, ngathi ray ukukhanya kulo msebenzi. Ngumfanekiso Sonia - ngumzekelo indoda elilungisa ebekwe phantsi ubukho ngenkani, nto leyo eyenza ukuba enze ngokupheleleyo into engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, le meko sigwetyelwe Sonia - waba ngumsindisi eya kusapho. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi nabazalwana bakhe abancinane noodade badla ubuncinane amaxesha ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nomama wakhe yaye ukusebenza uze ube nexesha ukujongana imisebenzi yasekhaya.

UKaterina Marmeladova

Ingxaki le "ndoda omncinane" kwi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya 'kuboniswa nakuye Katherine Marmeladova - unina Sonia kaThixo. Mathathu ababhinqileyo, esemncinane yaba ngumhlolokazi okwesihlandlo sesibini utshatile kakubi kakhulu - nangona ngelo xesha elinye USimeon umntu ophucukileyo kwaye ohloniphekileyo, kunye kwexesha uba enxilile nodandatheko. UKaterina, ngubani na umama wabantwana abaninzi, ukuzama ukumelana kunye nomyeni wakhe, uzama ukucacisa ukuba yokusela kwakhe kuchaphazela abantwana - usapho ubomi kakubi kakhulu, bona babe isixa esikhulu ematyaleni, kwaye intombi enkulu umsebenzi wakhe akasoze akwazi ukuya utshatile. Katherine esoloko ethetha ukuba indoda yakhe, bembonisa ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwaphula ubomi kunye nabanye abantwana benu, ukuze intombi omdala idini ikamva lakhe ntsapho ikwazile ukuba asinde. Nangona kunjalo, bonke ukuziphatha zakhe akazange enze endodeni - yamana iziselo kwaye kubangwe ekhaya kuphela xa kufuneka imali kwakhona.

umfazi zaphela ayisakwazi ukubanyamezela le ukuziphatha indoda yakhe usuku olunye nje eqala amaxolo imbewu. Ubungqina olapha uba Rodion Raskolnikov, nto leyo eye nomvakalelo womoya onamandla phezu kwakhe. Ushiya yokugqibela imali yakhe efestileni, ukuba asinike into ukunceda kule ntsapho. Noko ke, Catherine, owayevela lilungu lentsapho ehlonelwayo, akuthethi kwamkela imali yakhe. Oku ngoko nangoko ephawula Marmeladova singobani - nangona sayo, ukuba unekratshi kakhulu ukwamkela izinikezelo kwicala. "Indoda Little," Katherine Marmeladova ayikwazi bathotywe phambi kwabanye.

Razumihin

umfanekiso Razumikhina ubungcwele isichasi "Abantu omncane 'umsebenzi' Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Nangona ukuba ngathi singamahlwempu njengabanye bonke abalinganiswa ncwadi, akazange anikezele kwaye uzama ukumelana neengxaki zabo. umfundi Poor wamthanda Dunya kunye Raskolnikov enyamekela ekhathazeka, yena uzama ukuphila kwindawo esinzima. uthando lwakhe ngayo ubomi enethemba ekhokelwa ngezenzo zakhe nangeendlela abaci. Nangona ukuba kanye njengokuba Raskolnikov ngokwakhe, phezu "bottom" zentlalo, uzama ukufumana kulo iindlela ngokunyaniseka nobulungisa. Fedor Dostoevskii uchazwa sinalento njengoko umfanekiso isipili Raskolnikova ebonisa abafundi ukuba omnye Isiphumo kwimeko enjalo.

umfanekiso Razumikhina

Razumikhin - lwalo nokholo intle kwaye ukukwazi ukuba asinde ngisho kwiimeko ezinzima. Hero akakwazi hambana-hambana ku ubuhlwempu babo, nto leyo ethintela nje ubomi bakhe eqhelekileyo, ngathi ubomi nabanye abalinganiswa. Oku uyakwazi, ukuba bahlale indlela eyinyaniso kwimigaqo yayo, inceda kakhulu Razumihin mandingaweli ngabandayo, leyo yawela Raskolnikov. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi mpawu yokuziphatha, Razumikhin nayo kudana ebantwini, akazi uqaphele ubuntu babo bokwenene. Yena ukholelwa ngokupheleleyo Raskolnikov ukuba akukho ungumbulali. Ukongeza, uqinisekile ukuba zonke ukuqondwa Rodion waxelela delirious njengoko iindaba ukufa endala ibhinqa mboleki-mali nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kwi uTshawe - yena unetyala yakhe.

Into esemqoka umsebenzi

Xa sijonga zonke iingxelo kunye uphindo "Abantu omncane '' Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", sinokuthi Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky ngumbhali wokuqala ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba imeko yezimali zomntu kunye neempawu zakhe zokomoya. Zonke amaqhawe imisebenzi Dostoevsky kaThixo baziqhenya kakhulu ukuba ukwamkela uncedo kwabanye. Bonke bephela ozama kusinda, ngamnye kulandela indlela yayo. Noko ke, ukuba Simanywe injongo omnye - ukuba uphume yentlupheko, ukuqala ubomi babo ngokutsha nokuba aphile ngayo bonwabile. Iindlela makroti, kukhokelela ukuba izisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Raskolnikov wakhokelela entolongweni, Sonia - ukuhlazeka, uCatherine - sisifo Marmeladova - to ubunxila.

Isiphelo

Dostoevsky ubonisa emsebenzini wakhe omhle, indlela abantu kangakanani ityala ngenxa yokuba ubomi babo ukuhamba ngaloo ndlela. Umzekelo omhle wale Raskolnikov; akaba nako ukuya ngenxa ukusibulala, kodwa ukuzama ukufumana umsebenzi ukuba iza kuba naye ingeniso endilisekileyo. Kwaye marmalade, leyo zama ukuyeka boozing kwaye bafumane imisebenzi emihle ukondla intsapho yakhe. UKaterina unokunyusa okomzuzwana silibale ngokukhukhumala yakho, uye emva ekhaya nosapho, kwaye hayi ukuba utshata okwesibini.

Zonke abalinganiswa abajongene nemiphumela emibi ngenxa yekratshi labo, uzama ukufumana aphume isikhundla sakhe abantu ngamaqhinga. Utsho umbhali ubonisa ukuba lo yayingowona mxholo uphambili msebenzi.