Iintlobo yenkohlakalo yonyulo. okuvezwa lokhetho

Kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, naseRashiya kungekho ngaphandle, watyhila izibakala ukhetho konyulo. Technology bobuzwe wabo kunene:

• ukuvota phantsi kweliso;
• Yeremiya kunye ukufaka iprotocol lokuvota;
• ukuvotela abantu akukho bephila ixesha elide;
• "Election okuvezwa" - Vote kwi okuvota pre-kuhluthiswa.

Kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi. Bonke bephela mthethweni kwaye wohlwaywe phantsi kwemithetho ukuya nobutyala.

Ukukhomba ubuqhophololo kuvoto

Ukuchaneka unyulo isoloko kwaye onke amazwe ihlabathi ingxaki enkulu. Iingxelo ukuba ukhetho ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso, bavame kubaviwa abangazange kuqokelela inani elifunekayo leevoti. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, zipapashwa broadcast rhoqo weva amagama afana "wonyulo okuvezwa". Chonga komgomo ezinjalo kunokuba nzima kakhulu, kuba kungenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko lokubonisa ubunyani zokulawula iiseyile. Umzekelo: xa kukho ivoti count, ngabom amalungu yonyulo ikhomishini abazitshintshi okuvota uvotela ngumviwa pack Sidorova for ivanov. kuvela apha xaka ukuze ukubamba isandla ilungu khomishini, evela ngabom. Umntu owaphula umthetho, iyinto nje ukudinwa kwabo. Kunzima kwakhona ukungqina ukuba umntu ufumene lokuvota esicocekileyo phambi kokuba eze kwindawo, waya umnquba waphosa kwibhokisi lokuvota wavelisa ngaphambili imiphako. Noko ke, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kutyhilwa, yaye kuthiwa "wonyulo okuvezwa". Ukulungisa le meko ngolo hlobo kunokuba lula ukufaka iikhamera kwindlwana lwabavoti, kodwa kwakhona akukho bungqina ukuba kutheni kwaye kutheni abantu bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo, warhola iphepha ethile enkulu, wayisonga enye emva ephaketheni ngaphakathi yokunxiba.

"Election okuvezwa" kwi lokuvota ngo-2014

Emva kokuba iziganeko Matshi 2014, xa ngenxa zimvo eCrimea lizwe evela Ukraine yaza yafakwa kwi-Russian Federation, ngokutsho American babukeleyo, ebizwa njalo-"lokhetho okuvezwa" yaqhutywa. Psaki Dzhen, osisithethi US Department State, yakhunjulwa wonke umhlaba ukuze kwingxelo yayo ukuba "Western eYurophu umbhobho Ukunikeza irhasi Russia" yaye "i-6 US fleet yomkhosi wamanzi balibeka ukuya elunxwemeni Belarus," kuchazwe emfutshane malunga "okuvezwa", kodwa yintoni na, ngokucacileyo akwazi ukuchaza. Kwaba emva amabango ayo, eli gama liye lazuza ukuthandwa.

Ukufaka yokuvota ngaphandle inxaxheba umvoti

Enye iintlobo zolwaphulo ngexesha lonyulo lo iziphumo endaweni. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. iziphumo mmangalelwa. Kulo mzekelo, kukho inani replacement leevoti ezifunyenwe ngumviwa, seevoti nomnye umfundi, lowo lingekayifumani ngaphantsi.
2. I njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "Solyanka" xa ukubalwa iziphumo yi ukufaka inxalenye ethile zonke okuvota. Umzekelo, amabhali ngabom ibhuqiwe yamaphepha okuvota blank lugqithiselwa imfumba zomviwa ekunene. Kulo mzekelo, bangaphandle kufuneka siwuqwalasele ukuba accounting okusilelayo inkqubo esebenzayo kunye engenakubalwa.
3. "Iminwe zobuqili": ngale ndlela lokuyigxotha lweevoti obuxhasa umgqatswa ngokungeyomfuneko. Oku kwenzeka, njengoko umthetho, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngetheyiphu phezulu umnwe okanye ngesandla okanye ezinye iindlela ukuze kukhuselwe ingalo yosiba lokubhala usiba, ipensile isileyiti ngentonga. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze bonakalise iifom kanye umgqatswa ezingamkelekanga wenzeka emehlweni namanye amalungu ikhomishini yonyulo. Alihlutha ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na ngodwi, amakhalane, okusilelayo kwifom, ngaloo ndlela emisela kuyo sheets mthethweni.
4. "Itosi": kulo mzekelo, iintlobo bavotele abanye abaviwa ngokwenani leevoti umntu unelungelo eqhotyoshelweyo.

Uhanahaniso nokhetho inxaxheba umvoti ngqo

Olu hlobo Iziphumo Ukukhethwa ukufaka kufuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ekubeni ukunyhashwa kwenzeka phambi kokuba isikhululo yokuvotela. Ezi ntlobo enkohlakalo ziquka:

1. Ukunyoba kwabavoti ukuya kwisikhululo sokuvota.
2. Umbutho okuvezwa yokuvota. Le ndlela yenye yeendlela eliqhelekileyo kufakwe iziphumo okuvota. "Election okuvezwa" - ndlela apho ukuguqula iziphumo ngokuthi kokunika lwabavoti. Action indlela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umvoti ifumana lokuvota pre-zimakishwe, leyo ke ubeka kwibhokisi lokuvota kunye nefomu engenanto efunyenwe ithumela emva nabakhohlisi.
3. Ukuvota yi abangaphangeli lokuvota. Kuthatha indawo apho ngokutshintsha yokuhlala okanye indawo esisigxina yokuhlala le lwabavoti. Le ndlela esemthethweni. Noko ke, ukunyhashwa kusenzeka nezi amatikiti, nto leyo enyanisweni ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa afunyenwe umvoti.

UPawulos

Kukho iqela elikhulu kwiindlela ubuqhetseba yonyulo, kwaye asetyenziswe, ngelishwa, unanamhla kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, chaza ngamnye zisancumisa ezahlukeneyo kuwiso kukhuselo ukhetho yabemi, ezenza izinto kuquka iziganeko ezifana "wonyulo okuvezwa". Yintoni na ubuqhophololo akwamkelekanga kwaye kufuneka iqwalaselwe eyona ndlela ezinkulu, utsho yonke oluxhamla intlalo yedemokhrasi. Kwakhona iphambili enkulu kuphuhliso ubugcisa kunceda ukwenza inkqubo yonyulo ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi kubantu abanganyanisekanga abazama ukufumana iziphumo zonyulo ngakwicala zabo okanye abanye.