Abantu Nematodes: iimpawu, uthintelo, ebangela kunye neempawu zonyango

Ziiroundworms, okanye nematodes - uhlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziimpethu, uniko manani eziliqela amashumi amawaka eziphilayo. Abanye babo musa ukulimaza umntu, kodwa kukho nematodes karhataka kubantu ziyingozi empilweni yabo, njengoko ebangela izifo ezithile eziyingozi kakhulu: ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, kunye nabanye.

Inkcazelo nobomi lomjikelo

Eyona nto uphawu imbonakalo yazo - icandelo cross setyhula kunye nemilo fusiform evuthelweyo lomzimba, apho bakwazi lula kwimo engqongileyo kunye advantageously wadityaniswa izihlunu abantu, ukufikelela imithambo yegazi okanye umbutho omnye umntu ofanelekileyo, ngokufuthi emathunjini.

Ezinye iimpawu noshowo nematodes:

• Ezi helminths dioecious, apho imazi idla ngokuba nkulu ngaphezu eyindoda;
• Baye kakuhle kuphuhliswa iinkqubo luvo esiswini;
• inkqubo enzala nayo yaphuhliswa kakuhle.

Umjikelo wobomi ziimpethu ezinjalo luquka amanyathelo 1-3 kwindawo oqolileyo zibe abantu abaqolileyo. Isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu kwaye kombungu kunye abadala ntshulube. amaqanda abo emhlabeni kunye endleni isigulane babantu, ngoko kweyela eliphakathi emzimbeni okanye isilwanyana host noyifumana emzimbeni womntu, ezendeleyo phakathi emhlabeni okanye ukungcola. Kanye indawo evumayo ezingabantu, iintshulube kancane kancane ukuya kwinqanaba omdala, kufudukela egazini wonke umzimba. Baya ungayidlulisa kuyo nayiphi na emzimbeni, nkqu ebuchotsheni, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba angene kuloo imiphunga, yaye ke ngalo amathe kwi izitho zokugaya.

Iintlobo uqhelekileyo nematodes womntu - na pinworm, amile kunye whipworm.

Iindlela wokosuleleka nematodes

Emzimbeni womntu ungayidlulisa elinye ukuya iintlobo-45 kwezi ziimpethu, maxa wambi ebangela ukugula kakhulu, ebizwa nematodes.

Ukungenwa nematodes ebantwini kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukutya iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga okanye imifuno;
• xa nabo kunye izinambuzane, umzekelo iingcongconi;
• ngesikhumba.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu bayakwazi ukuba bazikhusele ufumane ezi ziimpethu, ukugcina ucoceko kunye nonyango rhoqo umbala kunye iziyobisi okanye imifuno.

Kuxhomekeka koko liqinile nematodes ebantwini, iimpawu kunye nonyango kwabo zinokwahluka.

amile

Ascaris - amile, ukuba eninzi isithuba: iimazi ukufikelela-40 cm, amadoda - 20 cm Olu hlobo ubomi entshulube abaphuhlise kuphela emzimbeni womntu .. iimazi abadala, ngoxa emzimbeni kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo, ukukhulula amaqanda ukuba iingqatha emhlabeni. Le Isidleli ekhulisa kwi kwiiveki 2-3 kuphela phantsi kweemeko kakuhle: ukufuma, kukho ioksijini ize nobushushu ku-25 ° C, ngoxa emhlabeni.

Ukufumana ngoko ngeemveliso ezingahlanjwanga emzimbeni womntu, amaqanda ifudukela enyama yangaphakathi, ivuthwa ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe ngumbungu. Ngenxa yokuba impendulo yombuzo "Yintoni nematode imibungu bafudukela ngawo umzimba womntu?" uya amile. Yiloo nto kanye le ngumbungu, kanye emathunjini, oko lihlaba udonga kwaye lingena singene umthambo ngawo - apha emiphungeni. Kweli nqanaba, abagulayo uqalisa ukukhohlela, ukuvumela ziimpethu angene komqala kunye phecana zesisu ukuya emathunjini, sele lijongise umbungu oqolileyo, ukulungele nokuzala. Kule meko, Ascaris elikhoyo kunyaka olandelayo.

Inani nematodes kwi isigulana babantu kubalwa amakhulu eziliqela, njengoko banda ngokukhawuleza.

pinworms

Threadworm - ubungakanani elincinane ezimhlophe umbungu 5 mm (amadoda) no-10 (obhinqileyo), nto leyo arhente causative Enterobiasis, izifo eziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Le worm abadala ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala emathunjini amancinci, apho ebusuku ezinambuzelayo nge ingquza ukuba babeke amaqanda (ukuya ku amawaka 15 iiPC.), Yaye emva koko afe. Le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswa ngokuthi sokudlathuka kweenwele kwindawo ezimpundu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantwana ephupheni badla ahla kule ndawo.

Amaqanda zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, phantse ngeeyure ezimbalwa. Ukufumana ngoncedo izandla omncinane iimpahla zakho okanye ebhedini, bayaqhubeka ukungena kwakhona umlomo usana kunye umva ukuya emathunjini. Umjikelo wobomi Pinworm imalunga 58 iintsuku, yaye emva koko afe.

Ngenxa abantwana abosulelwe ukulala kakuhle, babe luvo ukulunywa rhoqo, kukho ukwehla ubume zabo zempilo. Ngenxa kwii-pinworms kwisihlomelo baqalise nokudumba yayo.

whipworm kwabantu

Olu hlobo nematode Parasite unobangela izifo yabantu trichocephalosis abahlala kuyo inxalenye ezisezantsi neziphezulu yethumbu, ifumaneka kuphela ebantwini. Uphuhliso ngakumbi elilandelayo endleni: ukuwa ngaphandle, amaqanda whipworm ukuphuhlisa iiveki ezi-3 uze ukungena imifuno ezingahlanjwanga kunye neziqhamo, amanzi okusela ethunjini yabantu.

Isidleli utya kuphela igazi, kubantwana eludongeni isisu, ibangela ukudumba kunye neentlungu esiswini. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe ngenxa segazi amandla whipworm kwezigulane igazi, goiter, mhlawumbi ukudumba appendix.

Iimpawu zokugula kunye ziimpethu

Common kuzo zonke iintlobo wokosuleleka nematodes kwi abantu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• imvakalelo ubuthathaka jikelele, chronic fatigue;
• ikhanda njalo;
• zokulala;
• ukuphazamiseka luvo, zokulwa nale ngxaki.

Kwakhona, kukho iimpawu ezithile ukuba naluphi na uhlobo losulelo helminth, yaye kubo,

• ukurhawuzelela ngezantsi, ingakumbi abantwana, luphawu pinworms;
• isicaphucaphu kwaye umnqweno kuwuhlanza, indawo yokuhlasela - uphawu elalana ziimpethu emathunjini;
• irhashalala emva kokuthatha ukutya iiproteins, ukusabela oyityhefu komzimba - ukufuduka ziimpethu emzimbeni womntu;
• ukhohlokhohlo (ngamanye amaxesha ngegazi) yenzeka xa kwii-Ascaris emiphungeni, maxa wambi ephelekwa nephika, inyumoniya kunye nezinye izifo;
• ubuhlungu imisipha;
• Izitenxo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa: iintlungu, urhudo okanye ukuqhina, ubukho yencindi yomlomo okanye igazi ithe;
• ukuhla zokuzikhusela zomzimba, yehle nezifo.

Ukongeza sisifo wemiphunga yokucola zitho umonakalo kunokwenzeka kwesibindi, umphunga, inyongo isinyi, iliso, kunye nezinye izigqeba ezininzi.

Usulelo abantu nezilwanyana nematodes

izilwanyana ezininzi, kubandakanywa iikati nezinja, unokuba abathwali ziimpethu. Abanini Pet badla bayazibuza ukuba nematodes zisulelane cat emntwini, yaye ngoobani. Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

umzimba Ikati kaThixo ungayidlulisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziimpethu: Ascaris, toksakaris kunye nabanye, emva kokungena umzimba womntu kunokubangela umonakalo amasebe awohlukeneyo zibalulekile kwaye abangele ukonakala kweendlela nemeko ngokubanzi umnini ikati okanye inja ..

njani umntu ukunqanda ukusuleleka ziimpethu ukusuka izilwanyana zabo? I yesiqhelo yokuhlamba izandla apha aziyi kukunceda, ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana, nkqu wayephuma * endlwini kaThixo, angaba ne nematodes, ukufumana amaqanda abo ngezihlangu esiza endlwini yendoda yakhe. Emva koko uye indlu, tsiba phezu sofas, ukuphululwa inkosi yakhe, ukuya ngasese itreyi ezikhethekileyo - kwaye isasazeka kuyo amaqanda ziimpethu, oko kukuthi, nematodes ziikati ezosulela abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuthobela yayo kunye imiqathango yococeko ...

Isigqibo ekunene kuphela kule meko - ukwenza zokuthintela rhoqo kunye nokutya kweekati umniniyo, kwaye usoloko ngexesha elifanayo. Amayeza ngenxa iikati nabantu kuyimfuneko ku tirhisa ngamini-nye, ze emva koko baphinda ngemva kweentsuku 12-14 ukutshabalalisa kuphela nezinambuzane abadala kodwa abatsha ukuba ukuqanduselwa kule mihla lamaqanda.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango nematodes

Xa ukusola nakancinane phambi ziimpethu kubiza ugqirha kwaye enze iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko:

• Uhlalutyo ubukho amaqanda ezidla nematodes endleni zabantu;
• iimvavanyo igazi ukubonisa utshintsho kwiiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye eosinophils;
• Ukuba ukrokrela ifomu non-wamathumbu yenza X-ray okanye izifundo MRI wenziwe;
• Kukho kwakhona indlela ngumzimba kokuvavanywa ubukho antibodies sisidleleli ethile.

Unyango lwenziwa ngoncedo kwamachiza anthelmintic, leyo kufuneka atyumbe gqirha emva ukuxilongwa kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo luni nematodes. Ukubalwa ithamo isekelwe ubunzima bomzimba nomonde.

amachiza Popular for helminths

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iipilisi ukusuka nematodes abantu:

• "Nemozol" (analogu - "Worm") - kweziyobisi anthelmintic njengoko unqunyanyiso okanye tablets ezithathwe ngomlomo kanye ngemini kunye nokutya. izithako ezisebenzayo - albendazole, leyo inazo Izimo ku: izifo semehlo, ukukhulelwa, amacandelo isici. ziphumo bezingalindelekanga anokwenzeka: isisu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, amaqhakuvana umzimba. Isenzo ichiza isekelwe phezu inhibition kweenkqubo pathways kwi nazirhorho intshabalalo yabo epheleleyo.
• "Dekaris" ubulala nje helminths (amile), kodwa ibe nempembelelo entle amajoni omzimba yesigulana. Xa efumana nematodes amayeza akhubazeke bafe tye ethunjini. Izimo: ukukhulelwa kunye nencum-ibele, umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, isifo umongo wethambo. iziphumo ezingalindelekanga: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, basabele nawo, ukuziva isicaphucaphu.
• "Pyrantel" kuchaphazela ukosuleleka neemvakalelo worms (pinworms, ascarids, hookworms), ebangela ukukhubazeka. inzuzo yayo ukhuseleko likhulu; kuba ilawulwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abancinane. contraindication kuphela izigulane abanesifo sesibindi.

Ukwamkelwa kakhulu iziyobisi iimpethu kufuneka kuphindwa emva kweeveki 2 ukuze abatshabalalise abo bantu abaye ngoku natyeka amaqanda kwindawo ibe iimpethu abadala.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

Abantu abaninzi ayeke ukuthatha iziyobisi lwekhemikhali, lukhetha iindlela ezindala zemveli. Kukho izityalo zibe neziphumo anthelmintic ukuba liyakwazi ukunceda umntu lahla nematodes baye bahlala emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka:

• ngumhlonyane;
• iintyatyambo tansy;
• imbewu ithanga;
• igalikhi kunye nabanye.

Artemisia ke ingca leyo ngokohlobo lomgubo, infusions kunye decoctions zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo dewormers. Umhlonyane tincture kufuneka asele kathathu yonke imihla phambi izidlo, yaye kwangaxeshanye ukwenza enema umhlonyane. Kwakhona wayedla ukulawula izitshabalalisi kunye enemas neekinofile.

amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye ukosuleleka nematodes

Thathela ingqalelo iindlela apho nematodes bangene umzimba abantu kufuneka belandele ezi amanyathelo othintelo:

• nokugcina imithetho nococeko buqu: rhoqo azihlambe, sebenzisa zokuthambisa ngabanye;
• ixesha ngalinye kokubuyela ekhaya kufuneka ahlambe izandla zabo ngesepha okanye ezinye-ntsholongwane, kananjalo kuza emva kokutyelela yangasese naphambi yonke isidlo;
• yonke imifuno likhulile okanye wayithenga, iziqhamo kunye amaqunube kufuneka zihlanjwe;
• okusela amanzi acocekileyo kuphela, akukwazi ukuqubha kumanzi ezingaziwayo ehlotyeni;

• xa usiya ihlathi okanye Ipikiniki kubhetele ukuba ukunxiba izihlangu;
• emva uhambo zokhenketho, ingakumbi kumazwe olusemazantsi lemvula, kungcono ukuba zihlolelwe ubukho ziimpethu.

Bonke aba bantu kunye neendlela namayeza kuya kunceda ukuphelisa nematodes ebantwini, ukuze ukuphepha zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwimpilo ukuba ezi iimpethu awuhlangule kakuhle umntu.