I-Cathedral yoMoya oyiNgcwele uMoya weCathhedral eMinsk. Imbali, namhlanje, iintsika

I-Cathedral yoMoya oyiNgcwele eMinsk yindawo ebomini yobomi baseBelarus kunye nenkunzi yayo. Kukho iisonto ezine kuphela ecaweni. Inxalenye esezantsi inikezelwe kwisithonjana seKazzan sikaMama kaThixo. Isihlalo sobukumkani senyakatho-isahlulo sihlanjululwa ngokuhlonipha uMartyr Great Great Varvara. I-crypt (ephantsi) isahlulo inikezelwa kubangcwele abalinganayo-aba-abapostile abazalwana uCyril noMethodius. Itrone ye-chapel eyona nto ihlanjululwe egameni leNtsika yoMoya oyiNgcwele. I-cathedral inokuthi ingabonwa nje njengesakhiwo esibalulekileyo senkolo, kodwa isakhiwo esisiqambileyo sezakhiwo. Kukho i-bookshop ethempelini.

Ishedyuli yeenkonzo

Iinkonzo zonqulo zenziwa rhoqo kwi-Holy Spirit Cathedral eMinsk. Ngeveki kunye neMigqibelo, inkonzo iqala ngeeyure eziyi-8:40. Ngo-9.00 ekuqaleni kweMisa. NgeeCawa, kunye nakwiintsuku zetempile, amaxesha amakhulu neminyaka eyi-120, iiTurgy ezimbini zeNdlu zenzeke-kwangaphambili nangemuva. Iinkonzo ziqala ngo-7 no-10 ekuseni, ngokulandelanayo. Abo bafuna ukuvuma bafanele bafike isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuqala kweLiturgy. Yonke imihla, ngaphandle kweeCawa, ngo-5 ntambama i-akathists iyahlabelelwa. Iinkonzo zasebusuku ziqala ngo-18.00.

Umvangeli kunye nozinikelo

Ukongeza kwinjongo yayo eyintloko, itempile isebenza njengeziko lezoncedo kunye nezemfundo. I-Holy Spirit Cathedral eMinsk yisekelo yesikolo seSonto, ubuzalwana bukaJohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yobuKristu, udadewabo uSt. Sophia ukuya kwiNdlunkulu yeSlutskaya kunye nobuzalwana babo bangcwele baseKosmos noDamian waseRoma. UMzalwana usebenza ngokusesikweni emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli kunye nothando. Abaphulaphuli bajoliswe kubo ngabantu abatsha. Ubudade bumbandakanya abafazi base-Orthodox abanika uncedo lwabangokomoya ngokwabo abayidingayo kwizibhedlele.

Amaqela amathathu aququzelelwe kwisikolo seSonto: kubantwana aba-5-7 iminyaka, kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8-11 kunye neqela eliphezulu lolutsha. Kwakhona ngesiseko sesikolo, iiklasi zabazali ziqhutywe, ithala leencwadi lenziwe, i-liturgy yabantwana iqhutyelwa rhoqo kubafundi beCawa yesikolo, kunye noomama kunye noomama. Esikolweni kukho iindidi: i-choral kunye ne-needlework.

I pilgrimage

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zee-Orthodox abahambi ngeyona ntloko yaseBelarus yintlanganiso yeCafa yoMoya oyiNgcwele. I-Minsk ye-pilgri i-27 itempileni, kunye necawa ephakathi kweso sixeko ngenye yezona zikhulu. Phakathi kweempahla eziphambili ze-kedareli ziintsika zeSt. Sophia, i-Princess Slutskaya, kunye neempawu:

• UMongameli wethu weMinsk;
• Umfel 'ukholo onguNkosana uLudmila;
• Ababingeleli abangcwele be-Grand Duchess Elizabeth kunye nun Varvara.

Isakhiwo esikhulu secawa kunye nenye yeendawo ezixabisekileyo zeBelarus yi icon yeMinsk kaMama kaThixo. Nali ibali lakhe. Phakathi kweempahla ezininzi zecawa kunye nezindlu ezazisuka eKorsun ukuya eKiev ngoGrande Duke Vladimir, yayimfanekiselo woMama kaThixo, ebhalwe ngumpostile uLuka. Ngo-1500, i-Kiev yathathwa ngamaTatars, kunye nenye yazo, isusa uphawu lweRizu, yiphosa emlambo. Emva kwesikhashana wabambelela ebhankini lomlambo uSvislochi. Ngo-1616 wathunyelwa eMinsk. Ukususela ngoko, uphawu lufumene igama lale sixeko. Kwinqanaba elikhulu le-capital of Belarusian, lo mfanekiso ukhona ukususela ngo-1945.

USaint Saint, i-Princess Slutskaya, eqinisekisile ukuba ngumKristu wama-Orthodox, waphoqeleka ukuba atshate nomKatolika -Inkosi uJanusz Radzvill. Imeko apho uSophia omncinane avume umtshato kwakuyimfundiso kwi-Orthodox ukholo lwabantwana abazalwa nguye. Umtshato wawungekho uvuyo, uThixo akazange abathume abantwana. Inkosikazi yayiduduza kuphela ngokholo eNkosini. Iminyaka emine ngaphambi komtshato wakhe, ngowe-1596, kwabanjelwa inyunyana yecawa (inyunyana) neRoma. Ngemizamo kaSt. Sophia, uSlutsk wathola ileta evela kukumkani wasePolish, enqabela ukunyanzelisa i-Union of Orthodox kwingingqi yesi sixeko. Ngenxa yokufunda nokubhala, bakwazi ukugcina ukholo lwabo lungaguquki. Ngo-1612, eneminyaka engama-26, umthendeleko wafa ekuzalweni kokuqala. Iimpahla zakhe zihlala eludongeni lwasekhohlo lwetempile.

Imbali yecedarera phambi kokuguqulwa

I-Cathedral Spirit Spirit Cathedral e-Minsk ifumaneka kwisiza se-Orthodox yindoda yase-Cosmo-Damian, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwexesha le-XV. Emva komlilo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka itempile yaseBernardine (i- order monastic yamaKatolika ) yakhiwe kwindawo yayo , kamva yaba yinto yokwakhiwa kwetempile enkulu yenkulu yaseBelarus. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1633 ukuya ku-1642. Ngowe-1652 kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinezakhiwo zamatye. Itempile yafumana imililo emininzi kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona. I-monastry yaseBernardine yahlala ngo-1852. Kwexesha elithile isakhiwo sashiywa.

"Yonke into ibuyele kwinqanaba elilodwa", kwaye ngowe-1860 itempile yabuyiselwa kwiCawa leOthodoki, yahlengahlengiswa kwaye yahlanjululwa egameni labangcwele abalingana no-abaPostile abazalwana bakaMethodius noCyril. Apha, iminyaka emininzi, iinkonzo zikaThixo zabafundi bee-seminary ze-seminary zenziwa. Kungekudala i-monasteri yavalwa ngenxa yokulungiswa okukhulu, okwaphela ngoJanuwari 1870. Ithetrone eyintloko yazinikezelwa kwiNtshonalanga yoMoya oyiNgcwele kubapostile, kwaye i-chapel ye-right-chapel yayingcweliswa egameni likaCyril noMethodius. Ithempelini yaqhutyelwa kude kube ngo-1918, de yavalwa ngamaBolsheviks.

Imbali Yanamhlanje

I-Cathedral yeSixeko saseMinsk uye watyelela kwiCathhedral yoMoya oyiNgcwele kunye ne-gym for fire brigade, kunye ne-archive, kunye nejele lokuthutha "abahlanjululweyo". Ngowe-1938, kwenzeka isiganeko esilandelayo, esinokuthiwa ngummangaliso. Ngethuba leentlanganiso, esinye sezivakalisi sathi akayi kushiya indawo yakhe de kubekwa ukuba adilize icawa. Ukususela kwintlanganiso wayeseyithathile imivalo yamibini imilenze. Isithethi sakhubekile, sehla sisuka kwikombo. Ibandla lalondolozwa ekubhubhiseni, njengoko amagunya ayesaba ukuyichukumisa. Ngowe-1942 ibandla lavulwa kwakhona. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ababingeleli be-cathedral banceda abantu ababesezibhedlele, abangenasiphako kunye neenkedama, banceda kwakhona ukuvuselela itempileni. Ngowe-1945 uphawu lukaMama kaThixo waseMinsk lwasuswa kwi-kedare. Kwinqanaba elingasenyakatho-i-chapel, elingcwelisiweyo egameni leMartyr Great Varvara, lakhiwa ngo-1953. Kwiminyaka eyi-15 kwakukho necala elingasentla-isahlulo ngokuhlonipha uphawu lweKazan lweNtombi. I-Cathedral ye-Holy Spirit Cathedral e-Minsk yaba yithempeli eliphambili le sixeko ngo-1961.