Abantwana banokugqithisa kwisisu sabo: yintoni na?

Abantu bathi amehlo awona isibuko somphefumlo, kwaye isikhumba sibonisa isimo somzimba. Ingxowa yomntwana omncinci inentlonelo kunoma yimuphi na, nokuba ibonakala ingabalulekanga, iimpembelelo ezimbi. Yingakho abantwana banokugqithisa kwiisu zabo rhoqo.

Iintlobo zokukhawuleza

Kwanele ukuba ugqirha abone ukukhawuleza, ukuvavanya ubunjani balo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kubangelwe ukuba kwenzeke nokuba nesifo esibangele. Ibalaselisa iintlobo zayo eziphambili kwisisu somntwana.

• Spot. Ibukeka njengeqhosha, ihluke kumbala ukuya kwi-1 cm.
• I-Erythma inokubonakala kwesikhala esilinganisa i-1 cm ngobukhulu.
• I-Papula yinkqonkqo ephawulwe ngaphezu kwesikhumba ukuya kwi-1 cm ngobukhulu.
• I-Pustula imfundo enepustula.
• I-plaque liqela lamaphepha.
• Ubunobumba - ukwakheka ngaphezu kwesikhumba, equkethe i-serous fluid.
• I-node ifana ne-papule, kodwa inkulu kune-1 cm.
• I-Blister - iphakame ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ineemida ezicacileyo, iphela ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Petechia - i-dot-dot dot
• Ukuchithwa kweziqholo.

Iintlobo zezona zilapha ngasentla zingenayo imiqondiso yesibini elandelayo: izikali, i-crusts, ukukhushulwa kwezilwanyana, izilonda, i-ulrers, i-abrasions, ukwanda kwesikhumba okanye i-atrophy yayo.

Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza

Indlela ephambili yokuxilonga ukuhlola ukukhawuleza kukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kogqirha, ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba kutshintsho. Ngokufanayo, ugqirha uqokelela ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nemeko yengane. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingcaciso efunyenweyo, ugqirha ubeka iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ubeka ukuxilongwa, okanye uthumele abantwana ukuba baqhubele phambili uviwo kwiingcali zenye iprofayili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kutheni ukugqithwa kwesisu kuphuhliswe kubantwana.

Izizathu zokukhawuleza

Isizathu sokukhawuleza sinokubakho ubunzima obungenakubungozi, nesifo esibulalayo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesibatho kaninzi kuvuselelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Umntwana unokufumana isifo esithathelwanayo. Kule meko, ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kuhambelana neempawu zeekliniki ezongezelelweyo zesifo. Ingaba kubushushu, iimpawu ze-ARVI, kwakunye neempawu zesifo somzimba esiswini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-rashes ibonakala ibonakala njengebhola.
• Ukulimala okubangelwa zizilwanyana. Ukuba ukugqithisa kwesisu esiswini somntwana kunzima kwaye kuboniswa ngamabhanti, ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, izilonda zesikhumba ziyacaphukiswa ngegazi.
• Ingaba yindlela yokuphendula. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kweklasini kubonakala kwesikhumba sezinto ezinomsindo ngendlela yamathala, iipilisi kunye neeplates, ezihlala zihamba kunye nokunyuka kwesikhumba, ukukhangela kunye nokubunjwa kwezikali.
• Izifo ze-Hematological ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokwazo ngeengqumbo kwisisu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithisa kwisisu akuthi. Ifoto (ukuba inokuba yinto-ekude ihlale icacile), ifumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye i-encyclopedia yezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukuba icacise imeko. Yiphulaphule isikhumba se-petechiae kunye nemivimbo, kunye nemibhobho, igcwele igazi. Ukuphazamiseka ngendlela yemivimbo, kunye neengcambu zamanzi kungabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esiyingozi segazi kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• Mhlawumbi, ulusu alukhathalelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana uhlaselwa kwisisu esisezantsi, kwi-groin, kwiintlobo zesikhumba entanyeni nakwizithuba zengxowankulu ngendlela yebhola ehambelana nokuqina kwesikhumba.
• Iingxaki zeDermatological zinokumelwa yi-erythema kunye neeplates, ezihamba kunye ne-atrophy yolusu.
• Ngezifo ze-rheumatological, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe phambi kweendawo ezincinci kunye namabala.
• Ukusilela emzimbeni wamavithamini.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka kunye neempawu zabo

Kuyafaneleka ukuhlala ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ngezifo ezivela rhoqo kwiqela ngalinye. Kubalulekile ukwazi impawu zesibini kunye nobungcali bonyango, apho kufuneka ufune uncedo.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyakwazi ukumelwa yinkomo yenkukhu, i-meningoencephalitis, isantya. Unyango lubonelelwa ngunyango wezilwanyana kunye nesifo esichaphazelayo sisifo.

• Ukuba ukugqithisa kwisisu kuya kubangelwa yizilwanyana, jonga ikamelo apho umntwana ebekhona khona kwiingxube, i-midge, i-bugs, i-fleas. Kwiimeko zokuvuvukala kunye nokukhwabanisa, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezingane.
• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen kuyona nto ibangela ukuba ukugqithisa kwesisu kusenzeka kubantwana. Ubungakanani bempendulo buba ngaphezu kweveki. Kule meko, iingxaki ezinzima zinokwenzeka ngohlobo lwe -asthma. Kubalulekile ukucacisa oko kubangela ukuba umntwana aphendule. Ngenxa yale nto kuyimfuneko ukujongana nomntu ongenanto.
• Izifo ze-Hematological phambi kobugqwetha zinokudityaniswa ne-vasculitis, ubukho beengxaki ngegazi coagulability, izifo ze-vascular nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu. I-Hematologist inxaxheba kwonyango.
• Iingxaki zesikhumba se-Dermatological kunye nokubonakala kweemvumba zingabandakanywa neentsholongwane zentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ngexesha elifudumeleyo. Ukujongana nayo kuyimfuneko kwi-dermatologist.
• Avitaminosis. Ukuba umzimba womntwana awunakho iivithamini ezinjengeC, K, PP, nicotinic acid, isikhumba esomileyo, ukuxubusha, ukunyunyuza kunye nokuqhekeka, kunye nokubola kwegazi kunokwenzeka. I-Aviataminosis kumntwana inokuvela emva kokuluma, ngelixa ejongana nokutya okungqongqo. Bhekisela kwikliniki yabantwana.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela ukukhawuleza

Mhlawumbi uya kufumana ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba akubalulekanga kakhulu, kwaye uya kuzama ukuwagxotha ekhaya. Iingcali azikhuthazi ukuba zenze oku. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule meko sibheno kwinqanaba labantwana. Nguye kuphela oya kukwazi ukhetha unyango olwaneleyo oluya kusebenza. Inqunywe kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza. Ukuba oku kungukungabikho komzimba, kuya kubakho ukuqaphela nokuphelisa i-allergen. Kwimeko yezinye izifo, i-regimen yonyango iya kukhethwa.

Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokufika ngokukhawuleza kugqirha, unokufumana unxibelelwano ngokubhaliweyo kwiziko lezonyango lezonyango kwifomathi yokubonisana nevidiyo okanye incwadi evulekileyo. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuneka uchaze ukuhlaselwa kwesisu esiswini. Ifoto eqhotyoshelwe kwileta mayibe nekhwalithi. Kwakhona, njengomgaqo, inkcazo ecacileyo yeemeko zokuphila komntwana, iimpawu zokutya kwakhe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ziyadingeka.

Izigqibo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokukhawuleza kwesikhumba somntwana. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, kukho iziganeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 zentsholongwane yolusu lomntwana . Emva kokuba ufunde zonke iincwadi, unokufumana ingcamango yokuqala yezinto ezinokubambisana nokubonakala kwayo, kodwa ukukrazula ukukhawuleza, ukuphelisa izizathu, unogqirha kuphela.