Mihail Vasilevich Frunze: ibhayografi elifutshane photo

Isizukulwana esitsha kwiilwimi zesiNtu, kuquka abafundi kunye nabafundi akungekwazeki ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba iminyaka yokuzalwa ngamandla eSoviet, umntu lo ungumzekeliso ozise enkulu kunye nempembelelo kwi imeko yezopolitiko. Kodwa namhlanje, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana thaca yonke indawo yokugcina imithombo mihla apho ke musa ukwenza umgudu omkhulu ukuze afumanise oko ngobomi bakhe. Frunze, uMikhail Vasilyevich - owaguqula kunye laseburhulumenteni kunye nomkhosi ngqwayi, kunye theoretician yemicimbi zomkhosi.

mbali abaninzi badla ukukholelwa ukuba ubomi hero of the revolution ufana inoveli kunye iyelenqe umdla. Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane Kwazeka oko kubo bonke oovulindlela kunye Komsomol, kabili agwetyelwe ukufa, kodwa anobukroti yokuzibhubhisa wamsindisa kule amashwa. Kodwa aura imfihlelo layigubungela ukufa revolution, owenzeka ngo-1925.

oosonzululwazi ezopolitiko kunye mbali baye phambili iinguqulelo ezininzi kwesigele ngokumka kwakhe ebomini. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba le meko i "inkokeli wezandla zabantu, abanye bakholelwa ukuba Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane kudala kufundwe ngenyameko zizazinzulu, waye ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo ekuzingeleni, abanye bathi ukuba omnye oogqirha ngexesha utyando ngokungeyompumelelo wenza Ukubulawa" enetyhefu "chloroform. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa kule ngongoma mba iya kusiwa kungekudala. Ngoko ke ngubani na, Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ngoku ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha mbali? Cinga lo mbuzo.

Iminyaka esakhula

Ngoko ke, Mihail Vasilevich Frunze. Ngokufutshane etha ngayo akuyi kusebenza, kuba onke amanqanaba yobomi bakhe ziqulathe iinyaniso ezininzi okuphawulekayo umdla.

Wazalwa ngoFebruwari 2, 1885 e Kyrgyzstan (kwidolophu Pishpek). UYise i paramedic elizayo revolution ezilula esebenza Turkestan. Secondary Education Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane lolutsha lwanamhlanje eyaziwa kancinane, wafumana namhlanje ikomkhulu Kazakhstan (ngoko ke isixeko Uthembekile). Kunye ngenkuthalo ekhethekileyo ekufundeni inkwenkwe iphumelele imbasa yegolide.

ixesha Student kaThixo

Ngowe-1904, Frunze wayesiya eSt Petersburg waza waba ngumfundi University Polytechnic.

Yaba ke loo mfana baqalisa ukuba izimvo imilo kwi inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Frunze Mihail Vasilevich wakhetha indlela yothando-idealist, nto leyo exhasa ngokubanzi ngobhalo ukulwelwa. Noko ke, wabachazela oko ngendlela yakhe; akayi kuba luncedo kuloo lali okanye umsebenzi ezilungileyo lali, umsebenzi ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle komzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunxibelelana bayawafundisisa abasebenzi kwi mveliso.

RSDLP

Kwaye emva kwexesha, iimbono Frunze ezopolitiko aye litshintshile kakhulu. UMikhail Vasilievich ukuba ingaguqulwa njani na ibe antigosudarstvennika engumlawuli ukuba abavukeli ezi ngokucacileyo kunye imibono "ekhohlo". Kungekudala University umfana wanikela phezulu, ijolise ubuxoki olululo.

Ngowe-1904, Frunze Mihail Vasilevich, ifoto leyo ngaphambili ziprintwe kwiincwadi ngembali waseUSSR, waba lilungu RSDLP. Yena inxaxheba kwiziganeko Yokuqala Russian Revolution kunye nezandla owenzakeleyo. Emva koko, ukuba uMikhail Frunze kuzinziswa ngokuqinileyo alias "uQabane Arseny" (oogxa abaninzi bayazi ezinye "ubize uphawu" zakhe - Vasilenko, Trifonich Mikhailov).

Revolutionary wenza umsebenzi ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa ekubhukuqekeni tsarism eRashiya. Kungekudala yena abakhwetha abethe abasebenzi alukiweyo Ivanovo-Voznesensk, ekuxhaseni ngeenxa zonke kuye kakhulu iqela emininzi nabo. Kulo mzi, Frunze, uMikhail Vasilyevich (igama lokwenyani kwi "iqela" okusingqongileyo - Mikhailov, Vasilenko) idala eSoviet of yamaSekela Workers '. Emva koko, uya kusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le platform kwezopolitiko pickets, imiboniso, imingcelele.

Ekupheleni kuka-1905, uMikhail Vasilyevich, kunye noogxa bakhe libandakanyeka wombhodamo exhobileyo, leyo yaqhambuka esasiphezu Presnya. Kungekudala isiphelo silindelwe Frunze kunye yinkokeli ihlabathi yesigaba Vladimirom Ulyanovym. abazana yabo okwenzekayo kwi Party Congress elandelayo, eyayibanjelwe kwikomkhulu Swedish.

Bawelwa link

Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi owaguqula, Frunze wayedla abhenele ikukudandatheka. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni 1907, uMikhail elaqalisa uhlaselo ukuze ukufaka Shuyskaya ukuprinta, nto leyo unogada ezonakeleyo kufakwe i-odolo. Isivakalisi wokuvukela yaba ngaphezu Inzima kabini wagwetywa ukufa. Kodwa ubuphathi ubulungisa linqanda uluntu. Abanye abameli balo uthathwa isohlwayo esiqatha kakhulu, ekugqibeleni abasemagunyeni wenza concessions ukunciphisa Frunze isohlwayo. UMikhail wathunyelwa nzima, uze emva koko wathunyelwa eSiberia ngo nobume abathinjiweyo (iPhondo Irkutsk).

Kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ahlale kuyo kude kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

Buyela revolution ngokufihlakeleyo

Ngowe-1916, yena ulibalekayo ekuthinjweni. Yena kuqala ivela e Irkutsk, ngoko e Chita, apho phantsi igama Vasilenko amalungiselelo ukusebenza kulawulo nokuhlaliswa bendawo. Kodwa abaxhasi iqela andiyilibalanga malunga uMikhail Vasilyevich. indawo lakhe omnye amaqela aphambili. Frunze ufumana umsebenzi: ukunika umsebenzi sokulwela inguqu kokusingqongileyo yamajoni. Emva kwexesha elithile umkhosi wakwazi sizibonakalisa njenge ze abanezakhono yotshintsho olululo. Xa isiganeko for 1917 "Trifonich 'eli lizwe ndalwa kwicala le abalweli eMoscow.

emva October

Xa iiBolsheviks akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla kweli lizwe itshintshile kwaye nohlobo zomsebenzi owenziweyo Frunze Mihail Vasilevich. olunika umdla ukusuka ngobomi bakhe uqinisekisa kuphela into yokuba nje kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo kwinkalo yezopolitiko. Phambi kokuba October Revolution, umsebenzi wakhe ephambili ukuzidimaza lomkhosi ukutshitshisa amaziko karhulumente yongxowankulu. Emva kokuba ngoloyiso kwiBolsheviks, wonyulwa usekela yeNdibano neqela ukusuka 'Ekhohlo. "

Ngowe-1918 Frunze waya Ivanovo-Voznesensky IKomiti yePhondo RCP (b), waza wamiselwa commissar yomkhosi kwiphondo Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya. Emva kwexesha elithile, uMikhail Vasilyevich wacela imisebenzi commissar wamajoni Yaroslavl Military weSithili, leyo phantsi wonke amaphondo asibhozo.

Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, e Yaroslavl mvukelo wasityhobozela urhulumente omtsha, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubethelela le Frunze ngeenxa zonke kuye amajoni abanyanisekileyo Bolshevism, nto leyo yayiza kuba ngumqolo we-Red Army.

Umongo umsebenzi umkhosi

Kakade ke, "Trifonich" akanayo nolwazi ebanzi yeengcingane ngokwemiqathango ukulungiselela abanobuchule engenazimpazamo kwaye nokuziphatha lwemisebenzi yokulwa. Noko ke, Frunze Mihail Vasilevich kwiMfazwe Civil azama ukusebenzisa ulwazi kunye namava iingcaphephe zomkhosi, nangona amagosa bangaphambili. Nguye rhoqo ukunxibelelana nabantu ezifanelekileyo emkhosini, ubacele ukuba bakucebise ngendlela ukuqhubeka kwimeko elinikiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Frunze wenza up for izithuba imfundiso yakhe ubuchule silwa nelinye uncwadi okhethekileyo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa isibakala sokuba uMikhail waba iimpawu zobunkokeli, ngoko ndakwazi lulwe aze akhokele ngezigaba ezininzi oluBomvu Army, ukuthandabuza ukuba bekuya kuba yimpazamo. Akazange madolw 'anzima ikuqhuma kunye ngumzekelo ukubonisa ufuna ukumelana notshaba ngayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngokulwa 1919 elumelwaneni lwaloo Ufa Frunze wavuka yokulimala.

Kodwa ngokwemfanelo iphambili revolution kukuba wakwazi ukuseka ngokukhawuleza nokunxibelelanisa umsebenzi abasebenzi nokonyusa nangasemva kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Uloyiso phambi

Ngowe-1919, "Trifonich" wakhokelela 4 umkhosi Eastern Front, waza wathabatha nesigxina Southern Group babantu, leyo wangena nokumelana evela White Guard imikhosi Admiral Kolchak. Frunze wachitha imisebenzi ezininzi ngempumelelo emkhosini (Buguruskansky, Belebeyskaya, Ufa), nto leyo yakhokelela kwindawo White kaThixo babheke kuqala Urals, uze emva koko eSiberia.

Waza uMikhail wayesendleleni Turkestan ngaphambili. Wakwazi ukwaphula nasekuxinweni ikhulule Turkestan kwiphondo yabeLungu. Frunze yisiwe amadabi nge eyahlukileyo Orenburzhskoy, eyahlukileyo phambene, South, imikhosi Semerechinskoy.

Kwisigaba esilandelayo ukulwa umsebenzi yasemkhosini uMikhail ngaphambili emazantsi nxamnye General Wrangel. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, Frunze wafumana udumo njenge umphathi kumlo ngokuchasene nemvelo Cossacks, Kolchak kunye Wrangel.

Ekuqaleni 20 kaThixo "Trifonich 'walwa kwi Ukraine ziimpawu zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ngezigaba Makhno, apho wadutyulwa.

umsebenzi olunye

Xa kwincopho longquzulwano kwezopolitiko phakathi Stalin noTrotsky, Frunze waya kwekomkhulu Red Army waza waba umncedisi ukuba usihlalo Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR. Emva kwexesha elithile, waye baphathiswa isithuba onoxanduva of Abantu Commissar leMicimbi Military and Naval. Kule sikhundla, waqhubeka wokuhlaziya umkhosi kwi ixesha yokusebenza ye noTrotsky. Noko ke, uMikhail akazange lujoyine amaqela Stalin kaThixo, unamathele longquzulwano cala kwezopolitiko.

Kodwa "Trifonovich" umkhosi ewuthanda iwonga elikhulu, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kubangela inkxalabo le-Elite kwezopolitiko USSR.

ukufa

Wafa ke ekwindla ka-1925 phezu kwetafile yokusebenza. Kutshanje, Frunze aphazamiseka iintlungu esiswini. Oogqirha bhalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo uMikhail Vasilyevich yophela ngaphakathi. Ngokutsho oogqirha, unobangela wokufa yaba yityhefu igazi jikelele.