Imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" - nembeko ethandwa

Ukusekwa imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" senzeka ngoMeyi 9, 1945, ngomhla esimnandi kakhulu xa Jikelele UWilhelm Keitel uxwebhu oversubscribed wathi uzinikele lokugqibela ngokungagungqiyo ku Germany. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe, eli bhaso ifumene omkhulu amaqhawe zabo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye negalelo uloyiso ngokubanzi: ngasemva kunye ngaphambili. Ukongezelela kwezinye amabhaso bakhe ababini eSoviet kumbuso Ilungiselelwe nomfuziselo ukwamkela abantu abalwa zabo imiphambili. Sithetha imbasa "Kuba Ukugqwesa Military" yaye "Kuba yeqhawe", nezavunywa kwiminyaka nje embalwa ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Imbali imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani"

Ingcamango ekudaleni bebephethe enjalo wavela sele kwinqanaba lokugqibela imfazwe, xa Red Army wawagxotha amaNazi eYurophu, yaye yaxoxa izicwangciso ukuze ihlabathi kwemfazwe sebevele ofisi oorhulumente ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ingxoxo oko kufuneka bamele ukusuka ngokwayo bebephethe, yaqala ngo-Oktobha 1944. Nangona kunjalo, lo umzobo ngokwayo eli bhaso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphuhliswa kwasekuqaleni May 1945 .. Oko ngokoqobo ngemihla yokugqibela ezimbalwa phambi kokuba uzinikele kuye.

I iimbasa yokuqala "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" kwenziwa ngoJuni wangena neBhunga ePhakamileyo-15 Juni 1945. Kakade ke, owokuqala ukufumana ibhaso, babengabathetheli abakuluhlu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo - bamashali Tolbukhin kunye Rokossovsky, iinjengele kunye Purkayev isemoyeni, Jikelele-Colonel Spirit, Zakharov kunye Barzarin.

Emva bebephethe imfazwe wanikwa ngokupheleleyo zonke servicemen eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet abathabatha inxaxheba kule mpi imiphambili emfazwe okanye esebenza kwaphumelela kwizithili zomkhosi, kwakunye nabanye, umsebenzi wabo kunceda ukuqinisekisa isilinganiselo uloyiso.

Ukongeza, indawo ngqekembe ukuba yanikwa nxaxheba zemfazwe abalungiselelayo kumasebe ahlukeneyo emkhosini, amaziko emfundo emkhosini, uqeqesho kunye onga iindawo, iziseko, kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, izibhedlele, kunye nezinye ii-ofisi. Kananjalo bonke abemi abathatha inxaxheba kumzabalazo ochasene abahlali German lwamaNazi njenge yinxalenye yamaqela yabanqolobi ukusebenza kwi ngasemva utshaba.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe, imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" emva kokufa umnini ibuyiselwe embusweni. Noko ke, umthetho karhulumente Februwari 5, 1951 wapheliswa lo mkhwa. Uthi ngoku, emva kokufa umnini ibhaso kufuneka ahlale entsatsheni nje memory. Ngaphezu koko, eyakhupha imbasa nezikhumbuzo, elingcwele, ngeenxa zonke nemihla Noloyiso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II: 20, 30, 40 no-50 kwiminyaka engama.

Xa kwimbali iimbasa eye sinikwe abantu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu million. Ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe ukuba uzibeke ophetheyo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi abantu kancinane.

iimbasa imbonakalo

Umphambili imbasa kukho umfanekiso yabucala kukaStalin iyunifom umncedisi wakhe. Ngomhla achazwe apha kukho othi "ityala lethu nje," yaye "Thina waphumelela." Kwicala reverse iqulethe igama iimbasa ezininzi kwaye inkwenkwezi-sisinge ezintlanu.