Abbot Sawa (Ostapenko): engobomi, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Enye abadala abaninzi abadumileyo abahlala kweli kwinkonzo Pskov-Pechersk eMonastri, wazala Savva Ostapenko. Le ndoda iye yaba uhlobo sisibane sethemba. ulwalamano lwakhe noThixo kunye nothando abanye kwatsala abantu abaye bafuna icebiso sisilumko, inkxaso, kwaye ngubani oya kubaphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kuzo.

Ngokukodwa, ezi mpawu yayibalulekile kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngeli xesha, abantu abalahlekelwe kwebala kunye noThixo. Amagunya ase liphulo, kodwa intliziyo yomntu efunekayo iintsikelelo ubukho kokomoya ngaphezu unikele umphathi Savva Ostapenko. Amafoto, olunomdla, indlela ngokomoya nobomi enzima, indela kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

UNikolai Mikhailovich Ostapenko wazalwa November 11, 1898. Abehambise uKolya encinane kwintsapho yamaKristu. Abazali (Michael kunye Catherine) ukususela ebuntwaneni wamxelela ngoThixo yaye wafundisa ukuba athandaze.

Abantu babehlala ngokuvumelana, wakholwa kuThixo wathandaza ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukongezelela uNicholas, intsapho wakhula asixhenxe abantwana. Unina Wayenobubele kakhulu kwaye kakhulu umntu onyanisekileyo. uthando lwakhe ngabantu olungathethekiyo. Umzekelo woku kukuba umfazi akwazi ukuhlawula isidlo sabo lokugqibela ecela ukuba umntu omdala. kuvela kaninzi imeko enjalo. Kodwa wayekholelwa ngokwenene ukuba uThixo kunceda abantwana bakhe, yaye abasayi kulamba. Isimanga, yiloo nto ihlileyo, le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba yindlala. Kwaye oko ummangaliso ngokwenene.

Imvelaphi amaphupha

Xa Nicholas wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, abazali wathatha isigqibo ukuthumela abantwana babo esikolweni ecaweni. Science kwakulula, lo mfana waba ubuchule ezicacileyo. Ngoko ke, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza yayiqinisa ngayo, suku ngalunye ngakumbi wakhula umdla ngakumbi. Sele kuvuthwa ngexesha inkwenkwana waba nguyise encinane ukukhonza ebandleni, ngokunjalo becula ekwayaleni. Konke oku lula, ngenxa yokuba ubuchule kunye nomnqweno omkhulu ukwenza kanye loo nto. Ezi eziklasini ngokuthe sisondela Nicholas ezincinane kuThixo, naye uya Waphupha yokukhonza uYehova, ukwenza nantoni na ukuzalisekisa ezincinane yakhe, kodwa kwakungekho ephupheni ebuntwaneni.
Kuba nabani na ke akumangalisi ukuba kohl wavuma ukuba ufuna ukuba indela. Kodwa loo amaphupho hayi ngenxa yobudala bakhe, ngenxa yokuba Nicholas ngoko kakhulu umfana. engqondweni loo omdala Bakhwankqiswa abazali, kodwa bavuya ngenxa umntwana wabo.

Icala elibi

Xa kwenye ngemihla obubanda ebusika, uNick saya ngasemlanjeni, apho wawela emngxunyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi enomkhenkce, kwaye inkwenkwe simanzi esikhumbeni. Kodwa, Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ukuba wahlangulwa kwaye kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva ekhaya. Ngelishwa, akuzange kube lula ukuba siphephe le kubanda. Yi ebusuku ubushushu Uvukile, ngenxa ekube kungavumelekile akunakwenzeka ukuba balale. Kulo Nicholas delirious ndabona umbono apho umntu wabonakala kuye owazenza umbingeleli, yaye sele ndaqonda imizuzwana embalwa kamva, lo mntu - nguye. Emva koko, lo mfana ngokukhawuleza waya phezu unokukucebisa nakwixesha elizayo kufutshane ngeenyawo zalo.

ukubunjwa

Ukususela ngonyaka omnye umhla loo mbono na, lonke ixesha yayitsala, kodwa iphupha zange kube njalo. It is a umfana wakhathazeka kakhulu, kodwa akazange ayeke kwiincwadi zakhe. Ndikhule ngokomoya, wathandaza waza waya ukunceda abantu. Onke la manyathelo ezincinane amsa iphupha alithandayo.

Lo mfana eselula wayesazi ivangeli phantse ngentloko. Ingakumbi wayekuthanda ukufunda incwadi yeVangeli kaYohane, yaye nayiphi na umzuzu elisecaleni yathatha nje le ncwadi.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-13, Nicholas wakwazi kugqiba ekholejini. Yaye kwiminyaka eli-16, umfana ngaphambi kwexesha ebizwa ukuba bakhonze umkhosi asebukhosini. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ingxelo kwingoma, unako Ungafumana Bulelani ngembali yaso, leyo ukususela 1917 Nicholas wajoyina i-Red Army. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil, wagqiba ukuqhubeka umendo walo emkhosini yaye, ke ngoko, waya kufunda kwisikolo emkhosini-technical. Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, kohl fumene kwisihloko izixhobo zomkhosi, wada waya kusebenza kwi okukhethekile lakhe elitsha. Ngowe-1932, Nicholas wagqiba ukuqhubekeka nezifundo zam, ngoko ke babhalise Moscow Engineering Institute, nayo leyo abathweswe izidanga.

Experience umsebenzi

Usebenze injineli yoluntu, ukuba kweso sikhundla de 1945. Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke le minyaka, Nicholas wahlala ehlabathini, ubomi oqhelekileyo, ayikatshintshi malunga bakhe iphupha lakhe, nokholo kuThixo. Nokuba usuku, akazange wayeka ukuthandaza kunye namanyathelo ezincinane kufutshane iphupha alithandayo.

Sele Kungekudala UNikolai wadibana ne labadala Hilarion. Waba lomqeqeshi kunye nentsapho ekuqaleni indlela yokomoya Nicholas. It Hilarion wanceda anindazisi iphupha elo ngokwenene.

Isibakala sokuba imfazwe lizise engxakini. Kwintsapho nganye abantu bafa. Kwakunzima nokuba buhlungu. Zonke ezi naziimbandezelo waqalisa zivuse abantu ukukholelwa kuThixo.

amanyathelo zakutsha ukuya monasticism

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-48 UNikolai ubudala ithatha isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo - ukufaka sobufundisi. Apho waba umzekelo lokwenyaniso. Ukukhuthala, ukusebenza nzima, ngokunyanisekileyo intliziyo uhlobo - nantso into eyanceda Nicholas ukuba ngcono. It walawula ubomi bokomoya, yaye abaninzi ayesithi angumnqakathi wazama yokuhlekisa Bulelani kule iphefumlelwe. Kodwa xa besengxakini kusoloko wabaleka waya kuye uncedo. Kwaye akazange avume, yaye akazange ube nenqala kwi joke.

Ekupheleni sobufundisi Nicholas wamenywa ukuba aye kukhonza etempileni, kodwa phezulu wathabatha iphupha ebuntwaneni, waza waya weemonki. Monasticism isigqibo onengqondo, angathanda ukuba bathandazele uxolo kuba umntu ngamnye. Ngokuba kuye, kwakubalulekile, kuyimfuneko kuba umphefumlo.

Ekugqibeleni, weza iphupha lakhe: UNikolai Mikhailovich wathabatha kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Ekuqaleni, wabalelwa ekubeni mafikizolo, kodwa kudlule eli xesha ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ukuthobela wanikwa lula, nangona kwakukho izilingo, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa njani kundingcatsha iphupha nobuntwana? Into leyo inde kangaka, yintoni intliziyo kuqaqambe. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke into waya kakuhle, yaye zilurhangqile ayibonileyo yakuqonda.

Igama elitsha - lizwe entsha

Sele ngexesha elifutshane kwakhe tonsured.

Ndawuthenga ke igama elitsha, ubomi obutsha. Kwaye ngoku Nicholas ukuba silibale ngayo igama lakho ezingenamsebenzi ngayo - Sawa. Isimanga, kodwa le nto igama waphupha uKolya omncinane, yaye uYehova wayiva imithandazo yakhe. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili Sawa bendinjalo Union indissoluble noThixo.

Ubomi umbingeleli woonongendi kwakungelula. Yaphosa share inombolo yakhe enkulu lweemvavanyo, izilingo, nezinto ezinjengezo. UYise owayeququzelela ekwakheni itempile, kwakufuneka uthathe emsebenzini zinzima. Mizamo kunye umnqweno ukuphuhlisa kuye imbasa enye ukuthobela - oko kukuthi, ukuze abe nguyise yokomoya abathembekileyo.

Uyise wayenobubele kakhulu, baxhalatyiswa malunga nabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, ngubani akazange aqonde ukuba benza ntoni. Mihla Ndathandaza ukuba abantu ehlabathini, becela uYehova ukuba abanike engqondweni wokukhanya. Wazama ukuchaza inyaniso yonke isenzo yesono, hayi, akazange engxolisa, yaye uzama ukuzisa inyaniso okulungileyo.

intshutshiso

Ngexesha elifutshane waba ngumbingeleli celibate. Amandla omthandazo ibisoloko uyise engakholelekiyo. Yonke imihla kwitempile wayesiya kubantu abaninzi ngakumbi abo waphupha iintsikelelo Sava. Ngothando uzama ukuva nabani ukunika ingcebiso kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoko ke ubuqaqawuli le ingcwele uyise iindleko elihle imizi. Loo meko khange ivumelane urhulumente. Wazama asongele, ukunyelisa, intloko yakhe, wawa phantsi engxakini. Emva koko, kwagqitywa ukuthumela uyise Sava kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko St. Sava Ostapenko kwaye betha i Pskov-Pechersk monastery.

Kodwa apha, kwakukho abantu ababengaziqondi umbingeleli. Yena waba nzima, oluninzi ukubandezeleka wawa iqashiso lakhe. Wayebathanda umntu ngamnye. Kodwa lo thando esikhethekileyo, waya elowo lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa eyomeleleyo awabaphatha kunye kalukhuni kakhulu, ezama ukuphakamisa yabo yokomoya. Kodwa nabantu ngokomoya imilwelwe umdala Sawa Ostapenko iphathwa njenge ixabiso kubantu abachaphazelekayo sifo.

imiyalelo

Akazange nje verbiage, yaye kwakungekho okulungileyo. Nditsho ibali elide elinokubaliswa ngayo izivakalisi ezimbalwa. Le nto ayifunayo.
Sawa wayebhale ezininzi iincwadi abafuna ukunceda umntu eze kuThixo. Indlela akakwazanga ukusondela, nzima yaye nzima, kodwa lungisa izaba apho, kwaye xa uhambe ngaphandle kokucima, ungaya engcotyeni omhle apho umntwana wabo kuhlangana iNkosi. Yiloo nto wayezama ukubonisa umzekelo. indlela lakhe kakhulu enzima. Wahamba lukhulu kwaye wahlala ethembekile iphupha umntwana encinane, nto leyo udale ummangaliso. Ide ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ubawo wahlala ngaphandle ubabalo abasemagunyeni.

July 27, uyise 1980 Sava wabhubha, ngale ndaba buhlungu kuye kwaziswa zonke chimes. Kweli nqanaba, ecaleni kuye abantwana bakhe bokomoya, abakwaziyo ubawo unobubele yaye indoda engakholelekiyo. Nkosi izandla zakhe wasebenza nemimangaliso, wonke umntu azive ngayo. Olu suku yaba buhlungu ngenxa yomninawa wakhe, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ndinawo izilingo Ukufa yonke kunye neentshutshiso, Sawa nifanelwe ekuphumleni ebukumkanini bamazulu. Kunye nenzala yakhe nangoku ngokunyanisekileyo uthandazela nokuhlala kwakhe apho.

legacy omkhulu ngasemva Sawa Ostapenko. Uphindo uBawo oyiNgcwele nangoku inceda abaninzi ukufumana ulwalathiso ekunene endleleni yokomoya. UYise wayesoloko ebuza malunga ubulungisa, ukunyaniseka nokungazingci. Abantu wafundisa ukuba kufuneka ukuba ube ngqongqo kodwa amanqaku ephisa ngawo kwabanye. Ke ukuba ingqumbo kumaqweqwe, kungcono ukuba ukurhoxisa cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Wabanika iimfundiso ezininzi umphathi Savva Ostapenko. Biography sikaYise oyiNgcwele kwakungelula, kodwa obu bunzima yanceda Abangcwele nje kuphela ukuza eNkosini, kodwa ukuze ndibafundise nabanye endleleni efanelekileyo.