Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, eCrimea): inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Lo ngomnye waloo mizi apho ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Cwaka, okwetyeli ofudumeleyo Feodosiya liphondo, apho ubomi iqukuqela kakuhle yaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Apha ndiziva ngathi ukubethwa ngumoya ukuphumla ecaleni chibi, ukuphefumla linjengevumba imbali. Kuyinto kwezi ndawo iphefumlelwe Aivazovsky, yaye oku ulwandle Azure anikwe ubushushu bayo izigidi kubakhenkethi. Feodosiya - esinye sezixeko indala usingasiqithi, yaye akumangalisi ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi, kuquka Feodosia Museum of Antiquities (imbali local) kunye Museum of imali. Bonke uthethe emidala umlando.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, eCrimea) - ingqokelela eyodwa iinkozo zemali kunye engamaphepha. I ikopi endala (tatraobol) yomhla we-BC kwekhulu 4. e. Kukho ezininzi amanqaku ezizodwa ihlabathi ngokoqobo unit. Ndwendwela Museum - ke uthinte amaphepha amaninzi umdla kwimbali iCrimea.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia): imbali isiseko

Ngemihla Greece yamandulo, eCrimea yaba neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo, edibanisa zonke kunxweme Sea Black. Ngobuninzi abarhwebi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwakhokelela ekubeni isixeko lizwe kwafuneka zetyeleba iingqekembe yayo, kunye neziko imveliso yasekwa kanye in Feodosia. zetyeleba Thandeka aze abaqashele naziphi na ngamaRoma, isikhundla amaGrike. Asizange ukusonakalisa, kwaye abaphathi aseByzantium kamva Ottoman. Azisukele ezigcinwe nkqu ngaloo mihla, xa eCrimea yathinjwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Kukholelwa ukuba Feodosia Money Museum yasekwa kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ke intabalala lwemali engaqhelekanga watsala numismatists. Iingqalo eyayisuka ukwakha ingqokelela uze uyibeke phezu kwidispleyi, waba G. Galera. Avuleke okuqala yamaphepha iisampulu eMakedoni ebudeni bolawulo lookumkani ULysimachus kunye uPhilip III. Feodosia Money Museum eyandisiweyo, nangeendlela ezininzi wanceda lo ke abarhwebi, kubandakanywa igalelo elibalulekileyo wenza Dzhivardzhi.

Imikhumbi waba numismatist ngumlandeli Retovsky (-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20), phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ingqokelela iye yandiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukwakhiwa myuziyam iye yaba liziko ukuba abaqokeleli ezinkozo ingqokelela kulo lonke eRashiya.

Ngelishwa, ngexesha leSoviet akukho mntu kufuneka lwembali imali. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Feodosia walahlekelwa ixabiso labo, satshatyalaliswa izakhiwo ezizodwa, kwaye iziko isixeko Spa yaba wephondo cwaka. Kuphela ngo-2003, i ngcaphephe kunye numismatist A. ezaziwayo-kakuhle R. Oleschuk, ngubani na ngoku umlawuli Museum bemali, waqala ukubuyisa ngengqokelela zabo ezixabisekileyo.

imali Feodosia

Kwicandelo lokuqala Museum imali, uyakwazi ukubona zonke iinkozo eyake kwi kummandla Feodosia. Kunye eminyaka 4-5. BC. e. esi sixeko kuphela kwi kunxweme Sea Black, apho eSwitzerland. Etshe, kwaye imizekelo bokuqala ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. neenqwelwana eziliqela babalise meko ezenzeka ngexesha kulawula ngamaRoma, kunye Tartars.

ithuba Further nembali kukhokelela ukuvela yunithi wemali ka iCrimea Khanate kunye iingqekembe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye kubalawuli - Shahin Giray. Emva kokuba nokudliwa eCrimea kwiminyaka yokuLawula Russian, uCatherine II wayalela ukuba zetyeleba iingqekembe ezintsha, yaye konke oku kwenziwa ngqo e Feodosiya, njengokuba waqononondisa yi zeesampulu kunye namaxwebhu.

ubukumkani Bosporus

Feodosia Money Museum igcina zonke iisampuli eziinkozo zobukumkani Bosporus. Njengoko yaziwa, ixesha ubukho balo kufuneka malunga BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. Emva koko, isixeko nganye imali yaso eyodwa, kunye iisampulu ezininzi yamandulo ezifumaneka ehlabathini, ngoku kwi nqwelo iholo yombhiyozo.

imali Ukrainian

A kwigumbi elahlukileyo libhekiswe kuzo zonke yamaphepha wakha wadibana kwi kummandla Ukraine kwixesha ukususela kwixesha Kievan Rus ukuya namhlanje. Kukho kwakhona iipateni ezenziwe kwi ekunene-bank Ukraine ebudeni bolawulo ye-Commonwealth, imali-1917, i-Ukrainian Peoples Republic kunye nexesha womda Reichskommissariat (1942).

History of imali

Feodosia Imali Museum - yinto umboniso nje kuphela iisampuli ezahlukeneyo, kodwa indlela for ukufunda imbali engamaphepha. Emva zonke iinkozo zemali kunye yamaphepha - oku ilungelo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye ukuba impucuko zokuqala abantu banikana iimpahla okanye izifundo elilinganayo. Umzekelo, kweqokobhe njengokuba kwakunjalo eCrimea. I-ofisi exchange yokuqala ibekwe kwisixeko Genoa, Yevpatoria kwaye, kakade, Feodosiya.

Xa isebe yesithandathu imyuziyam, ukongeza iikopi zembali, wayinikwa kakhulu mihla, ezifana kwikhadi zeplastiki yokuqala. Inzala i ukuqokelelwa fakes. Ngoko ke, kukho imali ezinkozo kunye obverse efanayo umva, kwaye hlobo kwezigidi zeerandi.

eyazisa USSR

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba imali, azalelwe USSR, ngoku ungafumana isixa esikhulu. Feodosia Money Museum uyazi ukuba ixabiso sihlandlo. Umzekelo, ingqekembe 3 engange-ngo-1958 ngoku luyafumaneka kwi engange-60 ukuya kuma-80 amawaka. Yaye ngesenti (1 ukuya 50) kulo nyaka ongumzekelo kuba okuninzi ukuze bazuze. ngokupheleleyo eyona ntsingiselo lwepaki. Ukususela ngelo xesha loo mali phantse akukho xabiso, baphuma nje ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa lidakile, kodwa ngoku befuna umdla zonke abazingeli ubutyebi.

Phakathi iisenti khona ihlelo ezifana $ 0. Coins isithunzi wakhululwa emva kwemfazwe yaye kuphela isixa lamaqhosha 50. Ke kaloku, umzekelo ngalinye abaqokeleli bazimisele ukuhlawula 1000 eerandi.

Yamaphepha eli hlabathi

Kwicandelo wesihlanu kwiholo yombhiyozo le Museum imali, ungabona iisampuli engamaphepha ithi mihla. Ngoku apha basondeza elijikeleza imali kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 ehlabathini lonke.

Imele njalo kwakhona. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje kufika apha kwiRiphabliki Yemen iqaphela ixabiso par of riyals 250 (2009) kunye Democratic Republic of Sao Tome eliyimali yemithombo-20 000 (2010). Ingqokelela yangoku kwakhona ngenxa abahambi numismatists abakwazisayo nothando uyithandayo zabo.

uphi

Kuhleli ukufumana phandle indlela ukuya Feodosia Museum imali. Le ibekwe kwisakhiwo imi dilesi: yokubutha kwamadoda Kuibyshev, 12. Xa isakhiwo esifanayo kukho omnye imyuziyam odumileyo zanikezelwa enyebelezayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isitrato kutshanje igama, yaye ngoko ke imephu oneminyaka sihlangene igama Green.

Kufuphi emnyango myuziyam kukho sculpture Crassula (elidume ekubhekiswa kuwo umthi imali). Kukholelwa ukuba bagcobe amagqabi omthi, ngoko uya kunyanzeleka ukuba kuqhutywa imali. Ukusuka apha unako ukufikelela embindini yokubutha igalari, ukuba ukuya ezantsi elwandle. Ekudibaneni kunye esitratweni Kuibyshev kufuneka ukuba ekunene uhambe meters 200.