Juni lika yesithathu ka-1907

Ukuqala XX kwenkulungwane eRashiya yajika kakhulu ixesha esinzima. Yamaphephandaba kunye yobusoshiyali neziphithiphithi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwahlulwa eluntwini, kwakunye notshintsho rhoqo kumgaqo ngokuthe buthathaka obu bukhosi. iziganeko Ukulandela kweli lizwe, akukho ngaphandle.

II nokonakala yokuqala kaRhulumente Duma, eRussia Juni 3, 1907, nto leyo wayehamba lutshintsho kwi ekhoyo de ngoko le nkqubo yonyulo, wehla embalini phantsi igama lika Juni yesiThathu.

Izizathu ngokuchithwa

Isizathu sokuba ukupheliswa yokuqala namagunya Duma II yaba nakwenzeka ngentsebenziswano efanelekileyo undiqhamisile umsebenzi karhulumente, ephethwe iNkulumbuso Stolypin, kunye noluntu self-government esenzeka ngelo xesha, ubukhulu becala abameli amaqela-iphiko ekhohlo ezifana Socialist-njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, Democrats Social, le wobusoshiyali ezithandwayo. Ngaphezu koko, baye kwangenelela ne-Trudoviks.

I Duma Okwesibini, elivulwe ngoFebruwari 1907, waba umoya ofanayo nenkcaso, njengokuba ngaphambili okubi Duma. Uninzi lwamalungu ayo abazange uthambekele phantse zonke iindleko, kubandakanywa urhulumente kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucetywayo. Kwelinye icala, zonke onyulwe yi-Duma isikhundla ayikwazanga kwamkeleka nokuba liBhunga State, okanye umlawuli.

eziphikisanayo

Ngenxa yoko, imeko iingxaki siseko. Wangqengqa ke ukuba umthetho ovumela noMlawuli sokuwuchitha Duma nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye kwakufuneka ukuqokelela entsha, ekubeni ngaphandle kwemvume yayo, akaba nako ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kuwo umthetho lonyulo. Kulo mzekelo, kwakungekho ukuqiniseka ukuba intlanganiso elandelayo akayi kuba inkcaso efanayo njengoko ezidlulileyo.

Isigqibo karhulumente

Stolypin wafumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Yena kunye norhulumente bakhe baye bagqiba ekubeni ngaxeshanye unokuyiphelisa Duma kwaye wenze ayimfuneko ukusuka kuluvo lwabo, utshintsho umthetho lonyulo.

Isizathu sokuba oku utyelelo zamasekela ze-Social Democratic Party, lonke unikezelo lwamajoni enye iikampu ka St. Petersburg, leyo wabanika igunya amajoni ebizwa ngokuba '. Ngoko isiganeko engabalulekanga Stolypin ikwazile nosondeza episode manyundululu le iyelenqe nxamnye ekhoyo inkqubo yezopolitiko. June 1 1907, wathi oku kwiseshini elandelayo Duma. Wafuna ukuba isigqibo ukunqunyanyiswa emsebenzini 55 amasekela, amalungu Social Democratic ngokweyelenqe, kwakunye ukususa omzimba kuba inxenye yabo.

I Duma ayikwazanga ukunika impendulo ekhawulezileyo kurhulumente tsarist yaye liququzelele uthumo olukhethekileyo, ogama isigqibo kubopheleleka ukuba avele Julayi 4. Kodwa ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ingxelo, uNicholas II ngeentsuku-2 emva kwentetho Stolypin wakhupha umyalelo wavala i Duma. Ukongeza, umthetho omtsha yonyulo wabhengezwa kwaye icwangciselwe unyulo olulandelayo. Eyesithathu UDuma ukuqala umsebenzi November 1, 1907 Ngoko, kokubizwa yesibini yathatha kuphela iintsuku 103 baphela ngokuchithwa, nto leyo eza kwaziwa mdibi d'AFP.

Usuku lokugqibela Revolution lokuqala Russian

Kokupheliswa Duma - ilungelo mlawuli. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye utshintsho yomthetho lonyulo yayikukugxojwa inyala yeSiqendu 87 lokuqokelelwa esiSiseko kwemithetho karhulumente. Oko yathi kuphela ngemvume yeBhunga State kwaye Duma unako ukwenza ukuhlela ukuya kuxwebhu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iziganeko ngoJuni 3, wafumana igama lika Juni Okwesithathu ngo-1907.

Sokuchitha oyilwayo yesibini Duma kufika ngexesha kakhulu mngquli intshukumo ugwayimbo kunye ndayeka yombhodamo kwezolimo. Umphumo kukuba endaweni uzolile Empire. Ngoko ke ngoJuni yesiThathu (1907) umbuso kuthiwa kwaye ngomhla wokugqibela Yokuqala Russian Revolution.

utshintsho

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwakhona baguqula umthetho yonyulo? Ngokutsho iinguqu ezintsha zenziwa ngqo labavoti. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba uluhlu lwabavoti ubukhulu becala iingqameko. Kunye namalungu oluntu, athatha ephakamileyo ipropati, t. E. I abanini kunye abemi abanemivuzo elungileyo, wamkela uninzi izihlalo epalamente.

Mdibi d'AFP kwandiswa kakhulu unyulo elitsha Duma III, lwenzeka kwi ekwindla kunyaka omnye. Bavalelwa kusemnandi ngokunxunguphala kunye mome nanto yokusabela. Wabanjwa uninzi Social Democrats.

Ngenxa mdibi Juni lweSithathu kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Duma III wayebunjwa alwayo pro-government - wesizwe kunye Octobrist kunye nabameli amaqela lasekhohlo waba encinane kakhulu.

Kufuneka ke ukuba inani lilonke iindawo zokuvota lahlala, kodwa umelo umlimi sehle. Kwakhona lehla kakhulu kwaye inani zamasekela ezivela borderlands yesizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye mimandla baye ngokupheleleyo evinjwa umelo.

iziphumo

Le yeCadet-melo izangqa ye lika Juni Okwesithathu ngokufutshane uchazwa 'bokungabi nazintloni "ngenxa yokuba ngendlela noko rough kunye noFrank enikwe kwi entsha Duma, monarchist-ubuzwe uninzi. Ngoko ke, urhulumente tsarist luyayidelela waphula indawo Manifesto inkulumbuso, yamkelwa ngo-Oktobha 1905, ukuba akukho mthetho ayikwazi kuvunywa ngaphandle ingxoxo phambi kwaye zivunywe Duma.

Isimanga, waba mdibi Juni Eyesithathu kwilizwe abuzange bukoyise ngoxolo. Abezopolitiko abaninzi kwasothusa ukungakhathali hlobo yabantu. Kwakungekho imiboniso okanye uqhankqalazo. Nkqu amaphephandaba amazwana kule isiganeko ithowuni kunokuba ukuzola. izenzo umsebenzi kunye terrorist revolution owenzeka phambi kwelo xesha, waya phezu buyaphela.

lika Juni yesithathu kwaba ko kubalulekileyo kakhulu. Le reconvening nangoko waqalisa umsebenzi oqhamayo mthetho ngokugqibeleleyo ukunxibelelana kunye norhulumente. Kodwa kwelinye icala, utshintsho olubalulekileyo ukufumene ngumthetho lonyulo, bayonakalisa umelo abantu ukuba uDuma ungumgcini iimfanelo zakhe.