Abemi idike. Enezityalo nezilwanyana Lakes

Lake ithathwa egcina amanzi, nto leyo luqokelelane kulo ilizwe elitywinwe yendalo. Ngelo xesha nye isitya esivalekileyo. Oku kumiswa yendalo iqulathe kwebhedi, apho ezaliswe ngamanzi ukuya imiphetho zabo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo amachibi. Yaba amachibi ziitectonic plates nemilambo, kwaye ice konxweme, kunye mngxuma enziweyo, intaba kunye ukwehluleka. Le yokuhlela ibhekisa imvelaphi yabo.

iimpawu amachibi

Ngokungafaniyo imilambo imizimba zendalo zamanzi asingabo eziqhubekayo. Ngelo xesha linye musa ukubalisa ukuya elwandle. Enye uphawu yi etyuwa zabo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, idike zinzulu yi Lake zamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, oko ejavujavu ngokupheleleyo. ukubunjwa Amazing yendalo yi lweCaspian (jonga ifoto) Lake. Ngokutsho ukwakhiwa amanzi anetyuwa efana olwandle. Ngaphambili, kwaba ulwandle lweCaspian. Ngoku eli chibi. Utshintsho ngenxa yokuphulukana ngokunxulumene olwandle.

Group balance amanzi edikeni kunye ukuma, bondle equlethwe izinto zayo emanzini, kwakunye ukwakhiwa kwawo.

Ingakumbi kakhulu. Kukho ezahlukeneyo echibini mphandle, kwakunye iindidi zobungakanani neemilo. Akamamkela kuphela emvula. Zenza kunye nemilambo komhlaba.

Imephu Russia ingaphezulu kwe kwamakhulu amabini amawaka amachibi. Phakathi kwabo yeyona inkulu ehlabathini - le lweCaspian. In Russia kukho ichibi zinzulu - Lake izimvu, ngokunjalo inkulu eYurophu - Onega kunye Ladoga.

ezihlala

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana kwelwandle inencasa yayo ekhethekileyo. Ngokusisiseko, amachibi yemvelo likhaya inani elikhulu ngabameli iintlobo amatsha, kwakunye ndifuze ezimbalwa.

Organic labantu Ichibi sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. kwizidalwa. Le yingqokelela eziphilayo ezincinane leyo lunikezelwa nje ngamanzi.
2. Bentos. Eli qela libandakanya eziphilayo ezihlala emhlabeni okanye ezantsi kwedike.
3. Nekton. Eziphilayo nabo kweli qela bethatha ezihambayo izilwanyana zasemanzini.

Abemi elwandle, njengoko umthetho, ibekwe kwiindawo ezintathu. Lokuqala - i Littoral. Le ndawo esigquma ngokupheleleyo wonxweme. Yesibini - profundal. Le ndawo zinzulu edikeni, equka emazantsi kunye omelene umaleko zolwelo. Ummandla yesithathu ipelagic. Iquka Ezinye mass amanzi.

Flora

Amachibi ezahlukeneyo Jer lungiselelo lommandla amanzi kunye nezityalo zonxweme. Indlela emi ngayo utshintsho flora kunye nobunzulu okwandayo. Ngoko ke, kummandla ongekho nzulu esilawulwa ukhula sedge. Bona ibekwe imitha akukho gangqa omnye ukusuka elunxwemeni kwamanzi. Apha likhula arrowhead nemikhanzi, buckwheat amanzi, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo zemigxobhozo.

Ngenxa yokwanda nobunzulu kweemitha emibini okanye emithathu luqala ummandla neengcongolo. Kule ndawo lukhula horsetail amanzi, yayingcongolo, kwakunye ezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Nzulu kusekho indawo flora kunye namagqabi ezidadayo. Apha kukho lily amanzi (lily amanzi), pondweed phenyane, kwakunye philisi. Kubunzulu obumalunga neemitha ezine ukuya kwezintlanu zizityalo ndawo kwamanzi. Ezi ziquka ezhegolovka kunye Urrutia, kwakunye pondweed olubanzi-zodonga.

Yintoni iintlanzi eziphila elwandle?

Le zezilwanyana nezigqeba zahlukahlukene kakhulu amanzi. Ichibi inokufumaneka phantse zonke iindidi zeentlanzi amatsha. Uninzi uhlala khona ngokusisigxina.

Yintoni iintlanzi eziphila elwandle? Kwizowuni yonxweme kukho limfiliba Pike, zakhele kunye bullhead. Kukho iintlanzi ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala kubunzulu. Ezi ziquka burbot kunye whitefish. Yeyona abemi amachibi Russian, abahlala ipelagic yomoya. Ezinye iintlanzi ukuthutha ngamathuba athile. Umzekelo, zeCARP ehlotyeni bafumana ukutya kunye nekhusi emanzini ummandla wonxweme. Ebusika, baya kuhla aye zikhabane phakathi kolwandle. Kanti ezidla.

Balani ngokwamaqela Lakers

Delimit amadama zezilwanyana ukwenzela indlela sonikezelo. Abemi edikeni, wakhetha ukuba adle ezincinane - it lengca kwaye whitefish, ndiyinyibilikise kunye whitefish. Inxalenye zeentlanzi onjalo kunganxulunyaniswa Roach IDE kunye bream, Pike-zakhele zahlala (ethile ithuba ibe amarhamncwa ekuhambeni kwexesha). Abemi chibi feed bottom - eli neKubhi zeCARP, zeCARP crucian, bream kunye nabanye. Air nokutya lonxweme bakhetha limfiliba trout, Roach IDE. Ezi njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswa izinambuzane ezibhabhayo okanye zirhubuluza kwamanzi kwi elunxwemeni kwamanzi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana Lakes Ladoga and Onega

ihlabathi etyebileyo neziindidi endalo amachibi enkulu yaseYurophu. Bafumana malunga elinamanci mabini iintlobo zezityalo emanzini. Ibanga eselunxwemeni oluBomvu. Common emanzini amachibi of lisiza blue-eluhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, apho kukho iintlobo asixhenxe anesithandathu. Ngobuninzi ezincinane (ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka ngamnye sentimitha cc) emachibini ivumela self-ukucocwa kwamanzi.
Rich kula maqumrhu ngamanzi kunye nehlabathi angenawo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana nesalmon kunye Ladoga slingshot, Roach trout, catfish kunye aphele, rudd kunye Roach, Pike kunye burbot, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

zamanzi

ngokoqobo ayahlukanga koko luphawulwa ubungakanani amancinane amanzi emachibini ezinkulu kunye iindawo kuyaphi enezityalo nezilwanyana. Eludakeni squid Lodge kunye iinkumba. Oomaleko amanzi kuzingela Pike kunye zeCARP frolic. Noko ke, kwiindawo apho amanzi a ngomli-, iimeko kutshintsha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iindawo emazantsi chibi ubuxoki kumgama ozikilometa ukusuka phezu enesiqingatha kumphezulu wayo amanzi. Kwichibi nzulu okunjalo izinto zayo wegazi. Umphakathi eziphilayo, nto leyo ngaphambili baye bakha kule ummandla ekwanti amanzi avela ngaphandle musa ukufumana wemvula. isilwanyana abajikelezayo bangangena waya elwandle kuphela ngokuchasene yangoku ophuma emlanjeni kuyo. Kwaye ke bambalwa kakhulu abantu phantsi amandla.

abemi zamanzi

Eli chibi sinzulu ehlabathini likhaya leentlobo ezimakhulu mahlanu izityalo kunye newaka elinamakhulu amabini - izilwanyana. Yaye phantse asibhozo ekhulwini kubo inokufumaneka kuphela emanzini zamanzi. Phakathi kwabo, iintshulube flat ezinkulu, kunye nombala obomvu naorenji, waziqaba ngemivumbo kunye flecks. It ifumaneka echibini kunye nentlanzi, onako bahlale kubunzulu ngekhilomitha kunye namaqokobhe saselwandle esineqokobhe ukuba mncane kakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala iityuwa calcium emanzini.
Lake izimvu likhaya ukuba uphawu amanzi. Oku sisilwanyana esincancisayo eyahlukileyo ifuze Arctic uphawu engqongwe.

On izimvu labantu le yamanzi iqeshe amashumi amawaka abantu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini schenitsya yasebusika yezilwanyana. Kwangaxeshanye oko kuzisa amathole omnye okanye emibini. I izimvu uphawu i Diver elihle nako ukuntywila ukuba kubunzulu amakhulu amabini eemitha, uhlale khona ukuba imizuzu ukuya ku amabini.

izilwanyana ezincinane

Izimvu likhaya eziphilayo elula single-elilodwa. izidlo zabo iintsholongwane, microalgae. Multicellular ezingenamqolo kwi Lake izimvu zahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo yezi epishura zamanzi. Ezi kwezilwanyana abo abemi kumhlathi amanzi kwedike. Ngaloo epishura ngempumelelo ococa zamanzi isixhobo ukuhluza amanzi yakho eyenziwa lunwele kunye ezifumaneka, nto leyo ukwakweli mouthparts.

Stony Ichibi na indawo yokuhlala kumhlaba iziponji. Zizo ezi izinto eziphilileyo exotic abahlala zero. Fixed a ikoloni ezingenamqolo ezincinane, microalgae adyojwe nombala ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo Kolo ifuze izixhobo elwandle.

Emazantsi izimvu zokupaka kunye shallows zonxweme Imibungu iintlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu ezahlukeneyo caddisflies. Ndandikhula, abantu shiya bume emanzini.

kulona

Yintoni iintlanzi zifumaneka Lake zamanzi? Iyonke xa amanzi ayo bafumana iintlobo mahlanu anababini. Eli nani libandakanya zamanzi omul. Yena lilungu losapho whitefish. omul Baikalsky iphathelele zokuloba intlanzi ke into gear kwezemidlalo. Lihlala iindawo kwamathambeka kwamanzi ukuba kubunzulu yayingamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu eemitha.

Nkqu intlanzi e Lake izimvu ekuso kuphela kule ndawo amanzi? Phakathi nabemi ezizodwa, kukho iindidi ezimbini ukubayinxalenye usapho golomyankovyh ikho (amancinane elikhulu golomyanka). Yokuba iintlanzi amancinci-ubungakanani (ukuya iisentimitha kancinane ngaphezu mabini), abaphila kubunzulu ezahlukeneyo edikeni no buyo epishura ezineqokobhe. Golomyanka - ukutya zamanzi kunye Arctic Cisco.

Le inkulu izimvu iintlanzi - a sturgeon. Not obuphantsi kuye ubungakanani kunye trout. Intlanzi ezihleli kwelo chibi zinzulu, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Ubude bobomi bakhe yiminyaka amahlanu. Ngelo xesha yena ukuzuza ubunzima ukuya ikhulu elinamanci mathathu eekhilogram. Abemi Lake izimvu - intlanzi encinane kunye ezingenamqolo benthic - zezona ukutya esingundoqo sturgeon.