Abkhazia: emiqolombeni, ukuze ukuhambela. olunika umdla neefoto

Aku- ithandwa e Abkhazia emiqolombeni ezizodwa kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Akumangalisi ke ilizwe iiholide ubangel kunye ngekhephu ngokuba yiparadesi bonke abathandi zehlabathi phantsi komhlaba, kuba apha kukho mathambeka kwabasaqalayo neengcali. Namhlanje ibali lethu malunga izinto adumileyo mmandla, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi abaninzi.

mangaliso yemvelo

Mhlawumbi edume kakhulu evulekileyo 1961, umqolomba likhulu kweli lizwe. IAthos (Abkhazia), ibekwe kunxweme Sea Black, sidume kuphela ubuhle bendalo, kodwa zinentsingiselo yokomoya Monastery kunye wonder ndijonge zendalo.

Ibekwe ngaphakathi zeentaba saseIberia eliganukejako ixesha elide ingazeki kuluntu jikelele, nangona bomthonyama bezazi emhadini eloyikekayo ongenasiphelo, apho kungekho mntu ubenobuganga ukuya phantsi nayiphi Bobi. engama-55 kuphela eyadlulayo, kakuhle laziwa lonke evulekileyo mqolomba ehlabathini.

Ekuqaleni, izazinzulu wehlelwa ukudana eyoyikekayo. Ukufikelela ezantsi, abaphengululi bafumana udonga ingathi yimimangaliso ngodaka, kodwa kamva wafumana iholo ubuhle eyothusayo, babubone wabona speleologists ezininzi. Kwathi kanti, iAthos umqolomba e Abkhazia ezilelelyo ubuncwane ngokwenene ukuba namhlanje ukuhlola nganye.

A lasikhenkethisa

kweminyaka elishumi elinesine eyayichithwa Landscaping New iAthos Cave nokuqinisekisa nokwehla obutofotofo emhlabeni. Indalo yemvelo emasangweni ezine, ezintathu kuzo zadalwa ngokuzenzela, kunye nokuvulwa zendalo kuphela uphahla 'Anakopiya "iholo.

Ke ekungeneni kwelabafileyo ibekwe isakhiwo sezolawulo, apho unako ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo kunye iisimboli emqolombeni idumileyo Abkhazia (photo thaca kwinqaku), idiski kunye amabali malunga ihlabathi elikhethekileyo udle kwigumbi lokutyela phambi kokuqala i uhambo umdla.

Kunika umdla ukuba kwiiholo komhlaba abakhenkethi unika ezizodwa itonela zothutho ngololiwe. Ubude Umzila malunga ezimbini khilomitha, kodwa ukujonga iindwendwe bangaqeqeshwanga, hayi zonke nemiqolomba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuba izihloko ungquzulwano Georgian-kwiAbkhaz iiholo atshintshiwe.

"Anakopiya" ( "Abkhazia")

Iholo yokuqala iyafumaneka ukuze ukubukela - ngokunzulu. Ubude "Anakopii 'ukuba imilo ezineengxowa evuthelweyo, imalunga 150 leemitha. Of umdla emazantsi engaqhelekanga, wayifulela avulwe kunye izigaqa ngodongwe enamandla emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe lwelimestone.

Eli gumbi grey kungasothusi imibala kunye neethowuni engqongqo iindonga kunye kwigumbi eliphantsi komhlaba GROTTO ubadlisa ubomi obala kunye ithinti oluhlaza. Nokukhanya anodaka amachibi zakhe phantsi komhlaba amanzi, ezimela ebumnyameni, ukudlala nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Amaxesha amaninzi eli gumbi waphuphuma amanzi abilayo, leyo uyaphuphuma zaze kwinqugwala lekalika eyenza utyelelo kumqolomba e Abkhazia akunakwenzeka, yaye kuphela emva kokuba ulwakhiwo ingxaki sesixokelelwano leyo isonjululwe.

Muhajirs Hall (Hall of speleologists Georgian)

Igumbi inkulu, xa uthiywe discoverer, ibanga iimitha ezingama-260. Uwahlule ube zahlulo eziliqela iibloko enkulu, kuya kusimangalise ezingxingweni lodongwe imvelaphi unknown ifanele yazaliswa kungekhona ngamanzi kodwa udaka. Ngamaxesha athile Basin ivula kwaye kukho liphuma ichibi sobumnyama, uhamba phantsi ngeeyure ezimbalwa.

Embindini umngxuma yintaba calcium emhlophe ubukeka ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo. Hall yahlukile kwezinye ubuhle fantastic embhoxo phezu kwenye iplanethi. Kukho kwakhona ibhulorho mqolomba inde kakhulu, endiyakhele ukuba ukhuseleko abatyeleli. imitha-120 viaduct kwenzeka ngexesha lezikhukula, yaye emva igumbi imbono inika iqonga ukubukela enakhanyiselwa ngayo, apho ungenza iifoto ezintle kwaye ukhululeke phantsi ukuthululwa umculo ethambileyo.

"Ebusika" (Clay Hall)

Kwigumbi elilandelayo izidalwa eziphilayo zifunyenwe, leyo izahlule abanye. Xa amanzi lake komhlaba umiwe intlanzi kwawo kunye trehus - izibawu ngaphandle kwamehlo, leyo abasweli amalungu yombono akayeki ngokukhawuleza ukuqubha kwaye ukukhwela ezindongeni kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.

Zonke amachibi umqolomba, ezo oqhagamshelwano phakathi ukwenza inkqubo enye kunye umlambo Mtsyrhoy. Kwaye le holo, wazigquma ngeengcamba ngodongwe, kuza ukuhamba engundoqo kwamanzi, nto leyo kwana yinxalenye emqolombeni e Abkhazia.

"Apsny" ( "Tbilisi")

Peyinta lemimoya ukugqama kufutshane kumphezulu. Light izibane isehlo kwi yikristale, yokufumana abangasekhoyo Amazing kakhulu. igumbi Bright, sifunda ibhotwe intsomi, edume izihloko stalactite. Imilingo landscape GROTTO ekhethekileyo, zendalo imibala eyahlukileyo, eshiya andinakuyilibala.

Xa intliziyo ezintle "Apsny" yi engxangxasi calcium engumkhenkce, asifikeleli phantsi nje iimitha ezimbalwa. Ukususela mbono omangalisayo iindwendwe, leyo engena ubuhle Mother Nature, transfixed ngomoya nguwo.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezibini ummangaliso yendalo New iAthos bambalwa abantu babesazi, kwaye ngoku bonke kulo lonke rush ukuya abakhenkethi ukuba ukonwabela ubuhle emqolombeni inkulu ngokufihlakeleyo e Abkhazia.

Emqolombeni sinzulu ehlabathini

Ayizizo zonke yobuciko zendalo zingajongwa ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa. eqela semiqolomba kubaphandi ukho kweli lizwe, yaye omnye wabo a eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni, kuvulwa ngo-1960.

ubukumkani komhlaba elise Gagra Ridge yinkqubo amaqula nkqo ezihambelanayo iigalari zawadlela. Akukho bentaba ogangathiweyo, ngoko phantsi kucetyiswa kuphela nje yinxalenye yeqela yobungcali.

Branched Unomyayi Umqolomba e Abkhazia, isifundo ezinkulu lwaqala ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane, zibonakaliswa ngokunzulu ehlabathini. Iminyaka emininzi, le siqu komhlaba French, esishiya izibilini nomhlaba ngentshuntshe eemitha 1600.

Speleological uhambo Arabica uluhlu yabamba izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka, yaye emva kwesifundo ngasinye, abaphengululi lowu ukukhululwa kubunzulu entsha. Umnyango emqolombeni ibekwe kwintaba ephakame malunga 2200 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Abrskila

Enye ubuhle ethandwayo ntaba ise kwilali Otap. Okude evela iindlela abakhenkethi engundoqo, nangoku itsala amawaka abahambi, kuyabonakala ukuba oku ubukumkani benene kwekalika ukugcwala. Stalactite ukuba yandisa emgangathweni, imihlathi kunye imilingo stalacmites stalagmatov gallery wenze andinakuyilibala. Kubonakala ukuba iindwendwe Abrskily bangena sentsomi emangalisayo, awufuni ukusuka apho ukuya ukuphuma.

Vorontsov nemiqolomba

Ifunyanwa inkqubo kwisithili Khosta komhlaba oluthixo igalelo-14, yaziwa libalele Abkhazia. Cave idityaniswe omnye komnye, ezafunyanwa ngabembi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa abantu bamandulo apha yaye amathambo abantu kokubhalwa kwembali. A ezininzi emiqolombeni ziyawuyolisa amaqhwa multimeter kunye neengxangxasi komhlaba.

Iihambo kungena nentsomi angaphantsi komhlaba

Ngelishwa, kukho inani elikhulu ngemisebenzi yendalo azithathelwa ngqalelo, kodwa abaninzi nemiqolomba ekhethekileyo ezaziwayo kwisangqa encinane lweengcali. Emigodini ezininzi ilitye elikhulu ukuya ekhuselekileyo nye, kwaye abo bafuna ukuzama isandla sabo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu eliphantsi.

Eyona ndlela ibhetele azibonele emiqolombeni emininzi Abkhazia - ukhenketho, leyo pre-zibhalise. iinkqubo yokuzonwabisa zemfundo ukuba abakhenkethi ziquka uhlolo ezinomtsalane inomdla kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Ngeenyawo ukuya emqolombeni exhobele utyelelo ukuvula ucango ukuze ihlabathi ongaziwayo, leyo aya kukunika imifanekiso ngokucacileyo nolwazi nentsomi ngokufihlakeleyo.