Pipe Square eMoscow

Ebabusisakha-setyhula uyilo siseko imizi yamandulo - inkalo yophuhliso izixeko zamandulo eMoscow ngokukodwa. Ezisuka embindini welali - iindonga yesicelo - ukwandisa sixeko ukuze sivale zonke iindonga ezintsha ukuzithethelela. Oku imfuneko ukuvela ezininzi zembutho eMoscow, kuquka Pipe.

indawo Pipe: imbali ingenzeka

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI ngasechwebeni lomlambo Neglinka , indawo entsha lingqongwe koko wamisa eludongeni White City. Ukuze atshabalalise emlanjeni channel yayo inxalenye esezantsi udonga kwenziwa umngxuma ukuba abantu kungekudala yaziwa njenge umbhobho. Kufutshane uphume i "umbhobho" ise Pipe kwimarike apho ukuthengisa iinkuni, iibhodi, izibonda, yaye yonke log-ndlu - yonke into efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe.

Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII sachithwa bodonga White City, e Neglinka inkunkuma yokulahla sentsimbi, kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umlambo waba udoti yasekuhlaleni. Kwafa ngengingqi wawufuna ungenelelo engxamisekileyo ngabasemagunyeni, kunye Catherine II wayalela ukuxhobisa intsimi, oblitsevat ngaselunxwemeni Neglinka in lenyengane kunye nemithombo ecaleni iseti khosi. zange iphunyezwe Le projekthi, ndongeni wafihlwa komhlaba kule ndawo. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho iziza ezincinane isakhiwo simahla. Omnye kubo indawo apho kamva iya kulungiswa indawo Pipe: nje phakathi umbala mihla, Petrovsky kunye Rozhdestvensky elungisiwe.

Yingozi Pipe impilo

Kunika umdla ukuba ebaleni ngenkulungwane XIX abakuloo mzi ukuba udlale indima enkulu hub yothutho mihla: ngawo wegqitha naLindiili yokuqala yamahashe tram. Noko ke, benyuka induli eriya minh sasingakwazi, nzima tsala amahashe nqwelo angaba kuphela isiqalo abalekayo. Kanye tram competi ngenkulungwane XX indawo, imbali ayikatshintshi. Le iingozi rhoqo wabulala ngeenyawo, maxa wambi walimala ngabakhweli.

ezimbini Lo mzuzu imbali elandelayo ukuzikhulula ngakumbi ohlala Pipe Square, baye iye yahlanganiswa kunye nengqungquthela apha kuqala "intyatyambo umandlalo" - imarike intyantyambo evela Red Square, uze kwimarike intaka le. Kunye Muscovites iintaka uthenge kuphela ukutyiwa kodwa iinjongo nokunikeza - angene endle.

Xa abantu, le ndawo ixesha elide ongambethe igama elihle. Xa imbali yaziwa ngokuba "indawo ebomvu-ukukhanya." igama layo ukuba ifumene ngokunxulumene nayo malunga igquba mthetho kunye cocottes.

Ukongezelela, kwakukho "eCrimea" yaye "isihogo" yaye "isihogo".

"ECrimea" - a oluntsonkothileyo kwiziza ezithathu ezidolophini ezinxulumene nobomi zasendle abemi: iindawo zokutyela, iihotele kunye zokulala.

"Sheol" - inxalenye yesibini ye zakhiwo, afikeleleke kuphela "wangaphakathi". Kwakugcwele amagumbi amancinci - "kwakha" kunye amagumbi amakhulu - "lukaMtyholi Mill".

Kwabakho inxalenye ngokufihlakeleyo - yokutyela "isihogo", nto leyo eya kwisihlwele eyingozi kakhulu. Apha, ukudlala amakhadi imali kunye nobomi, ukusela, owamkelwe ngowama-bume kwabathinjwa kunye imigulukudu, kusonjululwa iingxaki, ezingamkelekanga okokuba urhulumente.

Ivela kummandla Pipe bebalisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini kwezopolitiko esi sixeko: iyelenqe lokubulala ukumkani, yaye kwakukho ukufa inyambalala yabantu kwikomkhulu endleleni eya emngcwabeni Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Monument ukuya Pipe

Ngowe-1994, xa Pipe Square tshe yavulwa eMoscow "Nombulelo Russia - amajoni yomthetho nocwangco, abasweleke kumnombo umsebenzi." Esi siganeko ushwankathela zonke ngasentla. Ngapha koko, le ndawo - indawo igazi kwikomkhulu, yabulala kuphela abemi, kodwa abagcini yomthetho, uzama ukubuyisela ucwangco gangster kwikona eMoscow. Ababhali tshe - A. V. Kuzmin kunye AA Bichukov.

Monument lwenzelwe njenge uloyiso yamaRoma umhlathi shaft leyo ndoyilahla ngobhedu. Ikholam ukhwele Nyengane kwamanqwanqwa isiseko wenza into ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo. Omnye wabo ibonisa umama abasentlungwini umzimba unyana ungasekhoyo.

Kumhlathi efakiweyo figure St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ngokubulala incula yinyoka. Umfanekiso umqondiso into izicacele: Georgiy Pobedonosets imele kwabangamashumi komthetho nocwangco, ndyoka - izikrelemnqa nabo lokulwa yaye bumenza rhoqo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfanekiso non-canon - Georgiy Pobedonosets uchazwa kungekhona umkhweli nehashe kanye neqhawe emi yayilahla unyawo yinyoka-utshaba.

Ukuphakama kwenye intsika ifikelela 32,5 m, 15.5 m ngezantsi ikholam odumileyo Alexander St. Petersburg.

Minyaka kufutshane lesikhumbuzo kwimemori udlula Watch apho ukuya amagosa amapolisa eMoscow walala neentyatyambo - sisikhumbuzo abavikeli kolawulo lomthetho.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Pipe Square

Pipe kwi ekoneni isikwere kunye esitratweni Neglinnaya ise kwisakhiwo wembali, leyo likwaneklinkhi kwiSikolo Drama Modern. Eku sunguleni, kwisayithi kwesi sakhiwo yokuba kwivenkilana icuba, kunye XIX ngenkulungwane kuyilo Chichagova wakha esi sakhiwo ibiya yokutyela nendlela French "Hermitage" apho ezitsala lonke elite yeengcungcu eMoscow. Kulapha wakhanya art zabo celebrity Umpheki kunye Umsunguli Lyusen Olive.

Le yokutyela edibene igama Antona Pavlovicha chehova, ngubani basayina isivumelwano apha umvakalisi ncwadi odumileyo Suvorin uprinte ingqokelela epheleleyo yemisebenzi yakhe.

Kodwa ke indlu phezu kwikona kunye amaqashiso Golovin Lane ligama yembali "Indlu kunye caryatids abakhulelweyo." It izindlu omnye ethandwa nezamahenyukazi yeengcungcu eMoscow.

Kufutshane, phezu onombala Boulevard, ifumaneka esekisini odumileyo Nikulin.

Indlela ukufika Pipe Square? Eyona ndlela lula ukuhamba - Moscow Metro: station "Pipe Square" okanye "Umbala Boulevard".

Yaye ukudida nto, Ndingakunika jonga kwi kwindawo Pipe photo kwangaphambili.

A uhambo ezimnandi kunye awayengenakuyilibala!