Actress Bergman Ingrid: engobomi, ubomi yakho, PIU

Le umdlali edlala baseMerika uphawu ubunyulu nobungcwele. Baqubuda kuye, wabathanda yonke indima. Igama lakhe Ingrid Bergman. Biography ye Artist - umxube izigigaba abonwabileyo ebuhlungu njengoko namaqhawekazi bayo movie.

ebuntwaneni buhlungu

Intombazana wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1915 kwikomkhulu - Stockholm. Waye igama imbeko Princess of Sweden - Ingrid. Igama kanina yaba Friedel. UYise - nguYusto Bergman. Ingrid akhule umntwana akholosileyo, engqongwe umsa koomama kunye nokhathalelo zooyise. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. ngifuna actress Umama wasweleka xa ndandineminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kamva, Ingrid uya kuzisola ukuba sithi akabi sayikhumbula unina, nkqu iimpawu zakhe.

NguYusto, waye unovenkile abathengisa iikhamera. Wayengomnye yayiyeyokuqala mzi waba umnini iikhamera zobuqu, adla baqesha intombi yabo kuphela. It nguYusto Bergman kuhlala intombi intloko wayecinga ukuba abe ngumdlali enkulu. Yayilixesha yokuqala ngemoto ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga, apho yena, ngokungathi spellbound, ejonge sokubambela. Ke Ingrid yaye ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba wayefuna ukwenza ntoni ebomini.

Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, waphula ebomini bakhe nentlungu entsha. uyise Ntanda wafa - nguYusto Bergman. Ingrid waya kuhlala kunye nomakazi wakhe, yena uzama ukukhusela usana nxamnye ngeembandezelo zonke. Kodwa wafa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba lo mfazi elungileyo.

ulutsha

Le ntombazana wasiwa kwizalamane zakhe ezikude, kodwa kukho intabalala ingqalelo musa ukuba nethemba. Indlu sele waba nabantwana abahlanu.

Ingrid nokuba owesibini akazange ahlukane iphupha lakhe. Ke kaloku kamsinya nje yena elinesixhenxe, wabhalisela in an acting akhademi, apho ukubukelwa yi-Royal Theatre Omangalisayo Sweden. Kodwa wafunda unyaka omnye kuphela ilawulwa kwizikolo eYurophu kunayo. Walibamba amkhanuke elitsha - cinema.

indima yakhe yokuqala wadlala ngo-1932. Yaba episode ezincinane ngaphandle amagama. Emva koko wathenjiswa indima enkulu kwi film "Le Count of Munkbru" kwayala yi E. Adolphson.

Kwi the Academy, bonke bamlahla Bergman. Ingrid njengento lokuquva umdlali kunye cinematography ngelo xesha ezingezozakhe zobugcisa, sasicinga into embi.

Ngeli xesha wadibana indoda yakhe yokuqala - Peter Lindstrom. Le manyano ingumdlali ophambili engaqhelekanga. Kwaye ke inyaniso, oko nendawo eyayisaya kwizangqa kumabala emidlalo, phantse edumileyo, kwaye wamazinyo elula, hayi ukuba eziyingqongileyo. Noko ke, satshata ngo-1936, unyaka emva kokuba kuzalwe intombi yabo Pia.

Ukufunyanwa of America

Umdlali likwazile ukudlala iifilimu ezilishumi Swedish xa waqaphela abalawuli Hollywood. Ingrid Bergman, ubomi lakhe siqu into ihamba kakuhle, waba into ebesoyika isonjululwe. Kodwa ekubeni sikhokelo cinema Swedish waye sele ezixineneyo, ibhunga ntsapho yagqiba ukuya eMelika.

Ingrid Wasala yedwa, eshiya indoda yakhe kunye usana Pius eSweden. Kwi-US, yena obekade le remake le Swedish film "Intermezzo". Wafumana ingxelo entle bemisebenzi kunye nokuvunywa nabaphulaphuli. Actress Ingrid Bergman basayine imvumelwano entsha ifilimu "uGqirha Jekyll kunye UMnu Hyde." Ngeli xesha yena yahlanganiswa nosapho lwakhe, owabalekayo eYurophu yimfazwe eqwengiweyo.

UPetros benza ishishini, kwaye kakhulu ngempumelelo, kwaye uqale indima yomfazi umphathi. Ekubeni usizo kwalo kwaye ebambekayo, Ingrid wakwazi ukufumana izivumelwano ezihlawula.

career ukuthatha off

Ngowe-1942, inkampani iifilimu "Warner Bros." waqalisa kusungula iprojekthi omtsha obizwa "Casablanca". elide Ingrid madolw 'anzima. Indima wayebonakala kuyathandabuzeka, kwaye malunga movie yena wayesazi kuphela kumazwi umlawuli. I-script Ndandingekakulungeli ngokupheleleyo, naxa umsebenzi kwi womzobo yaqala. Akukho namnye kwi smochnoy isiza wayengazi njani le Imovie iphela. Kodwa kwacaca phandle, Bergman Ingrid obekade ngaloo nyaka indima yakhe edumileyo, kwaye umboniso imbasa i "Oscar" kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa njengezinye the best kwimbali cinema.

Kuba kule ndima, umdlali khange iphumelele na mabhaso. Kwixesha elizayo, akazange oyithandayo ngayo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba bathi, sicinga ukuba iphothifoliyo yayo uye imisebenzi kakhulu langutana ngakumbi.

Kwakukho bhanya "Kuba Ngubani na toll Bell" (umboniso nolwamkelo inoveli Hemingway kaThixo) kunye "segesi." Le yokugqibela ngo-1945 Bergman wenza i "Oscar" elide ilindelwe. Kuye laba umdlali kakhulu zithandwa American kwaye, okubalulekileyo, ephezulu kuhlawulwa.

Bergman Holy

Umdlali waba a lot of abalandeli. Emva kokuba ozikhethilyo iifilimu eziliqela Hitchcock, inani labo liye landa. saziswa kwakhe bayancokola kunye umahluko kwabanye. Wasithanda ukuba athi: "Yiba ihlabathi bayazithanda lokwenene .."

Movies "iintsimbi eSt kaMariya," yaye "uJoan of Arc" nza naye phezu kwamanqwanqwa ubunyulu nokucoceka. Ke kaloku, malunga Ingrid wacinga nje umntu intle nguThixo kakhulu ngokomoya, akakwazi ngezenzo ezimbi. Kwaba amandla italente yakhe ukuba abaphulaphuli waqalisa ukuchonga abalinganiswa kwi kwikhusi kunye Ingrid.

impilo yakho Actress ngelo xesha zisetyenziswe tenxileyo ngokugqithisileyo. Ubudlelwane kunye noPetros disorder. Safumanisa ukuba Ingrid mcimbi. Kakade ke, abalandeli akazange afune ukukholelwa kula marhe. Kodwa kungekudala "uthixokazi" yena baqinisekisa zonke uloyiko lwabo kunye nokukhathazeka.

uthando Italian

Ngowe-1946, Ingrid Bergman, ogama iifilim ziye kwaziwa ehlabathini lonke, bona i Italian Rossellini motion mfanekiso "IRoma - Vula City". Kwaye ndaqonda ukuba wayefuna ukudubula lo mntu. Yena wabhala ileta nesindululo intsebenziswano, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1949, uRoberto wafumana indima kuye.

Ingrid inqwelo Italy ukudibana nabantu kumlawuli Rossellini waza wamthanda naye. Kungekudala emva kokuba kuthandana kwabo yaqala yonke ehlabathini. "Cinezela Yellow" izihloko malunga "Iincoko nabanye abafazi." Bonke abantu baseMelika wathabatha imfazwe nxamnye umdlali edlala kanye ozithandayo.

Ilunga ifilimu yokuqala Ingrid kunye Roberto iye babamba eMelika. Abaninzi wabiza into ukwenza ukuvimbela umfanekiso kunye ongumdlali Swedish. Kwaye Congress, kwakukho nzulu malunga nendlela ukongeza umthetho osaqulunqwayo indlela yokuziphatha kweenkwenkwezi movie ezifana Ingrid Bergman intetho.

Quotes ezivela kumaphephandaba ekho ehlabathini jikelele. Kamva, umdlali wathi zonke nokona phezu kwakhe, abalandeli baba iintshaba.

Ekugqibeleni uPetros wavuma mtshato, kodwa wabalela bakhe ex-umfazi ukubona intombi yakhe. Baya Pia wahlangana iminyaka esibhozo kuphela!

Ngoku Ingrid kunokuba sonwabe ngokwenene. Kodwa apho ke. Umsebenzi wabo kunye iqabane zange baqonde nokuba abaphulaphuli okanye abagxeki. Kangangexesha elithile, Ingrid wanikezela ngokupheleleyo kukunyamekela intsapho (esi sibini waba nabantwana abathathu: unyana, nentombi Robertino twins Isabella kunye Isotta). Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1950, ubudlelwane kunye Roberto ekugqibeleni nomsindo Ingrid wabuyela eUnited States.

ukubuya

Ekuqaleni, eMelika akukho konwaba, kodwa umdlali umsebenzi wakhe uye wabonisa ukuba uyakufanelekela uthando nentlonelo. Kuba film "Anastasia", yena wafumana wakhe wesibini "Oscar" waza waxolelwa fans akhubeke. It Bergman wathi: "Ukuthandwa - isohlwayo elijongeka umvuzo."

Ngowe-1958, Ingrid Bergman, ogama iifilim kwakhona waphakamisa koseko yakhe, ixesha wesithathu nokutshata. Eli xesha ukuba umlimi Swedish. Umtshato Lars Schmidt kakhulu elide kubomi umdlali, kodwa hayi bonwabileyo. Ukuba umtshato ngo-1975.

Ingrid iye yaqhubeka ukuba arhoxe ngenkuthalo, ukudlala kwisithuba lweendima ezilithoba ezahlukeneyo iifilimu, kuquka film "Ukubulala kwi" Orient Express ", owakukhuphayo yakhe yesithathu" Oscar ".

Bergman wadlala indima ndibe negalelo ekubulaweni, leyo uphando nomcuphi odumileyo Erkyul Puaro.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ingrid, nangona ubudala yakhe, ukuba akayi kukushiya mfi. Kwanasemva kokuba ngo-1973 kwafunyaniswa ukuba nomhlaza zange ashiye elimisiweyo. Enye bhanya wokugqibela umdlali waba "Autumn Sonata". Ingrid Bergman wavuma le ndima, kuba mboniso lokudubula umlawuli umboniso Swedish, ngaphandle nobizo yayo.

Lo mfanekiso motion malunga ubudlelwane usapho entsonkothileyo phakathi unina nentombi. Ngeendlela ezininzi ukuba kubonisa imeko lobuqu umdlali. Emva kweminyaka emininzi zange ukunxibelelana intombi yakhe enkulu.

Ngowe-1973, Ingrid waba lilungu ngelithi e- Cannes Film Festival. Kwakhona ukususela ngelo xesha waqalisa ukusebenza ngobomi bakhe, eyapapashwa ngentsebenziswano ebizwa nge Alain Burgess "Ubomi bam."

iminyaka elithoba, umdlali ebenengxaki somhlaza. Ekugqibeleni, esi sifo iphumelele. Ingrid wasweleka ngo-1982, usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Angcwatywa eLondon. Kumsitho ndlelantle eqhelekileyo kuphela intsapho yakowabo kunye nabahlobo abambalwa basondeleyo. Iindaba yokushiywa umdlali othandekayo American ngokuthozama yalikhanyisa iphephandaba "New York Times".