Abamelwane bathululelwa kuyo: benzani? Kuthekani ukuba ukhukhulwa ngabamelwane?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke intlungu. Ukulungiswa kwipropati, iphepha lodonga, i-tile entsha kunye ne-laminate eyanelisa umphefumlo. Indlu ibonakala ngathi intsha, kwaye iimoya zabanini ziyamangalisa. Kodwa xa sifikile ekhaya sisuka emsebenzini, sibona i- tile edibeneyo yamanzi, iindonga ezimanzi kunye nomgangatho. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba yonke into i-trite - abamelwane bathululela phezulu. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko? Konke oku akusibi nje kuphela, kodwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inkokhelo, njengoko izindleko zokulungiswa zingaba zikhulu kakhulu. Ngoko, ukuba abamelwane basemanzini, benzani? Imiyalelo ecacileyo iboniswe ngokupheleleyo kweli nqaku. Ngezantsi ngeengcebiso ezikunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki kwiqela elimele kunye nabaphangi.

Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?

Ukuba abamelwane bafukamele indlu, ndimele ndiyenze ntoni? Ngokuqhelekileyo umnqweno wokuqala wabantu abaninzi kukuba "bathululele" babo ububi babo. Nangona kunjalo, abanakho ukubeka ityala ngenxa "yekhukula". Mhlawumbi, inkqubo yokufudumala, engazange ilungiswe ixesha elide, iphulile. Ngamanye amaxesha i-plumbers engenakunyanisekileyo inetyala, abafake into engalunganga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxanduva lwabangamelwane. Ulibale ukuvala itompu ekhitshini okanye kwindawo yokuhlambela okanye udibanise i-plumbing ngexesha loxinzelelo. Amatyala anjalo aqhelekanga.

Kuthekani ukuba unamanzi, izilwanyana ezikhukhulayo, phi na ukujika?

Kukho nawuphi na, ityala ekhethekileyo kuphela eliya kukwazi ukunquma iqela lecala. Ukufumana isizathu sokuba "umkhukula" kwaye uchonge umntu onoxanduva, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkampani yolawulo okanye iingcali ezizimeleyo. Isenzo siya kwenziwa apho yonke imonakalo kunye nenani lembuyekezo yomonakalo obangelwe kubhalisiwe.

Ukuba indlu ikhukhulile emva kokulungiswa

Kukulungele ukuba uqale ukuphendukela kubenzi bobubi "bekhukula" kwaye uzame ukulungisa loo nto. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuxoxisana ngoxolo. Ngaba abamelwane bathululela phezulu? Yintoni enokuyenza xa iqala ukuwa phantsi kwelayili? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubiza umnxeba wenkonzo xa kufunyaniswa ukuba amanzi avuza ngaphakathi kwindlu. Iingcali ziya kubonelela ukuvuza, zivale ixesha elithile amanzi (de kube sezizathu zengozi zisuswe).

Emva koko, kufuneka usebenze ngesitatimende kwinkampani yolawulo (DEZ, iofisi yeZindlu, i-TSZH, njl.). Ikhomishani yobugcisa izothunyelwa ukusuka apho, eya kubeka isigqibo kunye nenani lomonakalo obangelwe kwizindlu.

Umsebenzi weKomishini

Ukuba ngaba abamelwane babekhukhulayo ukusuka phezulu, bafanele bayenze ntoni, kuphi na? Ikhomishini ibizwa ngokuba yiyo, enquma ukuba ngubani othe tye, ngubani onokusola. Umonakalo obangelwe uchazwe ngokucacileyo: kuqala ngomonakalo obangelwa umonakalo kwimeko yobugcisa bendlu kunye nokuphela kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa eziye zafakwa ngaphandle. Kunokwenzeka ukudala isenzo kuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu ukusuka kwengozi yengozi. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, akukho nto ingabhalwa.

Kutheni nje kuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala isenzo esenziwe? Ngenxa yokuba amanqaku okuvuza ahlala asanda. Ikhomishoni iya kulungisa kwisenzo indawo, ixesha, kubangele kunye nokuhlaselwa kwengozi. Ukongezelela, ibonisa umlinganiselo wonakalo kwizindlu.

Emva koko, isenzo sesibini senziwe. Ibonisa kuphela umonakalo (i-inventory). Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba kungekhona kuphela ukufakwa kunye neendonga ezinokubandezeleka, kodwa kunye nefenitshala, izixhobo zendlu, izixhobo zokugqoka, iimpahla, izicathulo, njl.

Indlela yokwenza isenzo

Kuthekani ukuba unogumbe ngamakhelwane? Okokuqala, yenza uviwo kwaye wenze isenzo. Lo ngumbhalo obaluleke kakhulu, omele ukubonakalisa umhla kunye nexesha lokukhukula kunye nohlu oluchanekileyo lwemonakalo yamanzi:

• Izizathu (umonakalo kwimibhobho, ukunganakwa kwabamelwane, njl.). Uviwo luhlawulwa ngumgwebi welo ganeko.
• Uluhlu olupheleleyo lomonakalo kwipropati: ifenitshala eyonakalisiweyo, izicathulo, iimpahla, iipatethi, izibane, izixhobo zendlu, ukuhlobisa njalo njalo.
• Umququzeleli woMkhukula kufuneka abe khona ekubhaliseni kwaye ekugqibeleni usayine imvume yakhe ekubuyiselweni kwemali ebekiwe okanye ukwenqaba ukwenza njalo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, inani lembuyekezo liya kugqitywa yinkundla. Kodwa kwisenzo, impendulo yomenzi wobubi kufuneka imiswe, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Olu xwebhu lungahlawulwanga ukuba aluququzeli izityikityo zamalungu ekhomishana achaphazelekayo ngumkhukula kunye nomgwebi.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba unamathisele uqikelelo olunokuqulunqwa yingcali emele.

Uya kuphi na izenzo

Ukuba ngaba mmelwane sele bekhukhulile, yintoni enokuyenza emva koko, ukuba nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo ezandleni zabo? Kukho ubungqina bobufakazi-obunobungozi, kukulungele ukufumana ibango ebhaliweyo, leyo, kunye neikopi zamaphepha asemthethweni, athunyelwa kwi-accident yengozi. Oku kunokwenziwa kokubili kunye kunye neposi ebhalisiweyo. Iimpazamo zengozi azihlali zihlala zingabamelwane. Ngamanye amaxesha yinkampani yolawulo engazange yenze isondlo sokukhusela ngexesha elithile. Ingakumbi ibandakanyeka ngokufudumala kunye nompompo wamanzi.

Abamelwane badla ngaphakathi. Kuthekani ukuba benqaba ukuhlawula umonakalo?

Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwinkundla. Kuya kufuneka ufumane irisidi yeposi okanye ibango ngokukhanyela abamelwane ukuba bahlawule umonakalo emva kokukhukula indawo yokuhlala. Kuzo zombini amaxwebhu ofuna ukuzenza ikopi.

Ngaphambi kokuba inkundla ithathe isigqibo sokubeka indlu ngendlela engafanelekanga. Abamelwane bangaqala ukujongana nemingeni yexabiso elinikezwe ngendlela yembuyekezo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkundla inyule uviwo olongezelelweyo ukucacisa inani lembuyekezo yemali kwixhoba. Zonke iindleko kunye neendleko zomthetho ziya kuhlawulwa ngummangalelwa.

Ukuba akukho kuvuza okucacileyo

Kwenzeka ukuba abaqeshi abavela kwisikhalazo esiphantsi ukuba abamelwane baye bakhukhula. Yintoni enokuyenza xa kungekho kuvuza okucacileyo kwidilesi kwaye yome? Kule meko, isizathu sokuba "isikhukhula" sibe sisistim sokuthuthwa kwamanzi okanye inkqubo yendlu eqhelekileyo, ekhoyo phakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Yaye ingozi, inokwenzeka, yavela kwinqanaba.

Ukuba abamelwane basoloko bekhukula, kufuneka bayenze ntoni? Funda indawo yokuhlala kwaye uqonde indawo yokuvuza. Ukuba iiplanga zonke zomile, abamelwane ngenxa yomonakalo wepropati abahlawulwanga, kwaye imbuyekezo kufuneka ihlawulwe yinkampani yolawulo. Kodwa uyavuma ukuba unecala, kwaye isisombululo esinokuthula sokungqubuzana okunjalo akunqabile. Kukho nawuphi na, kuyimfuneko ukuyalela uviwo oluzimeleyo. Inkonzo iyahlawulwa, kodwa ke ityala liza kubuyiselwa imali.

Izikhukhula ezihlala zivela phezulu

Kwakhona, wandisa izakhamuzi ... Yintoni yokwenza, Ukuba imeko iphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo? Kule meko, unokwenza ngokukhawuleza usebenzise kwinkampani yolawulo, kwaye ke-enkundleni. Ngezenzo zonke ezandleni zabo, isikhalazo senziwe malunga nokuphulwa rhoqo ngabavakalisi bemithetho yokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala. Ukuba abamelwane basoloko bekhukula, kufuneka bayenze ntoni? Yiya enkundleni. Akayi kunceda kuphela ukulungisa umonakalo, kodwa uya kunika izigxeko izilumkiso. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kwakhona, baya kuhlawulwa imali enkulu.

Ukuba ukhusele abamelwane basezantsi

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumana nokunciphisa ukuvuza, nokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo amanzi emnyango. Oku kwenziwa yinkampani engxamisekileyo, okufuneka uyifonele ngokukhawuleza ukuba awukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo iikrane kwindlu.

Kungcono ukuba ungathinti unxibelelwano lwezentetho ngokwakho, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule umvuzo xa bonakaliswe. Ngoko ke kunengqiqo ukulinda abasebenzi bexakeka. Ukuze ugweme ukungaphumeleli, kufuneka ukhuphe ngokukhawuleza ugesi kwindawo. Ukwenza oku, yenza umgca umgca.

Indlela yokulungisa umonakalo obangelwa kubamelwane

Ukuba ukhusele abamelwane basezantsi, kufuneka uyenze ntoni kule meko? Ifulethi kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwabo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuvavanya umlinganiselo womonakalo owenziwe. Efanelekileyo - ukudubula yonke into kwikhamera okanye ukuthatha imifanekiso kwikhamera. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahlali abachaphazelekayo bazama ukunyanisela umonakalo, ngoko uya kufuna ububungqina xa ubeka inani lembuyekezo.

Ukuba awuvunyelwe ukuba ungene kwindlu ekhukhulayo, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kucelwa ukuba ufuna imali engaphezulu kunokuba kufuneka ukuba unqande umonakalo obangelwe kwipropati. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubiza inkampani yolawulo okanye iingcali ezizimeleyo ngokuzimela kunye nokuya kubamelwane nabo. Ukuba indlu ayivunyelwe kwakhona, ngoko enkundleni kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula umngeni kwimali abaza kuyifuna kwinkokhelo. Ekubeni kunamangqina ukuba abamelwane abafuni ukuvuma ikhomishini ehlola umonakalo.

U bungcali

Ukuba ukhusele abamelwane bakho ngaphantsi, kufuneka wenze ntoni? Okokuqala, qulunqa isenzo apho yonke imonakalo kunye nemali yomonakalo iya kuboniswa. Kungcono ukuba umntu onetyala abe khona ngokwalo, ukuze aqinisekiswe ngokuchanekileyo koxwebhu kunye nenani lomonakalo obangelwa ngamanzi. Kule meko, uhlobo lwaloo mva luyabhalwa kwividiyo kunye / okanye iifoto, njengoko sele ziphawulwe.

Inkqubo yohlawulo

Ukutshintshwa kwemali yokwenza umonakalo kwindlela yangasese kufuneka kwenziwe kunye ubuncinane bunye ubungqina, kwaye mhlawumbi ukuba kukho ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele babe ngabemi bezindlu ezikhukhulayo. I-risithi kufuneka imele ithathwe, ichaza ukuba umonakalo wepropathi uyahlawulwa, kwaye amaxhoba akanakho amabango. Ukuba yonke into ayilungiselelwanga ngoxolo, umcimbi uza kulungiswa enkundleni, apho zonke iikopi zezenzo kunye neefoto zomyinge obangelwayo kuya kufuneka.

Indlela yokubuyisela umonakalo

Ungayihlawula njani umonakalo ngaphandle kokuvavanywa? Indlela elula ukuyihlawula ngemali, ukutshintshela inani eliyimfuneko kubamelwane. Ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukufumana irisidi apho kuya kuboniswa ukuba amaxhoba akanakho amabango. Okwesibini kukulungiswa kwindlu ekhukhulayo. Kule meko, zonke izinto zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi zihlawulwa ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye akukho mbuyekezo yemali yabamelwane esithunyelwayo. Indlela yesithathu - unokuhlawulela ukulungiswa okwenziwe (kwiihlolwe ezinikeziweyo), ukuba amaxhoba enza oko ngokwabo.

Kakade ke, le meko ayimnandi kwaye iyakhathaza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubulumko ukuba ungangeni kwimpikiswano kunye nabachasi-kuya kuba kubiza. Izilingo azithatha ixesha elide kunye nemali, kodwa ziphanga iingxaki zakho. Akukho zimo ezimbi, abantu banokuhlala bevumelana phakathi kwabo kwaye akudingeki ukuba benze izivumelwano. Kungenxa yecala lecala ukuba livume uxanduva lwayo kwinto eyenzekayo nokulungisa umonakalo. Ixhoba-ukudibana kunye nokungafuneki ngaphezu kwezinto ezilindelekileyo. Ngenyanga iimeko ziya kulibala. Kwaye abamelwane baya kuhlala bengabangani. Kodwa iingxabano, imbambano kunye nokuphikisana kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye akusayi kubakho nantoni na.