Siqithi sikhulu Greece kaThixo. Best Islands Greek

Greece - iparadesi eYurophu. Eli lizwe iyaziwa ngokubanzi imbali yayo, akukho umdla ngaphantsi oko imele ibe yindawo ngamazwe. Cinga iziqithi ezininzi enkulu Greece.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngamazwe zibandakanya iziqithi ngaphezu kwesinye ezingamawaka amane anamakhulu. Uninzi lwazo eyintlango, kunye nobukhulu zabo ezincinane kakhulu. I siqithi sikhulu eGrisi, apho kukho bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini, abantu kakubi. Noko ke, abaninzi abahlala ngaphezu kwekhulu abantu.

Isiqithi kakhulu ngabantu Greece - eKrete, Euboea, saseLesbos, iRhodes kunye Kefalonia. Kwakhona la ezinkulu ndawo. Ngamnye kubo imbali owayesisityebi ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Kwakufuneka iphumele ngokuvela nokuwa ubukhosi, apho ngoku kuhlala amanxuwa ezizodwa iitempile, amabhotwe, iinqaba, izitiya.

eKrete

Isiqithi inkulu Greece ukuba inkungu ligutyungelwe kwiintsomi namabali. Lo kwinqanaba yonke Europe. EKrete ohlala 550 amawaka abantu, kwindawo yayo -. 8.336 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Le peculiarity lesiqithi kukuba ekwahlukaneni kweendlela ulwandle phakathi Afrika, eYurophu Asia Minor. Le amazibuko ezinkulu kweKrete - Agios Nikolaos, Heraklion, Chania kunye Rethymno.

Iziqithi e Greece laziwa kakhulu ngobuhle balo obumangalisayo bendalo, kunye eKrete - kungekho ngaphandle. unxweme yayo lasemzantsi amqengqelezi elide, yaye ngasemntla - uyisanti kwaye iflethi. Ubude liphezulu zeentaba - 2400 mitha, nabo isixa okukhulu emiqolombeni - ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu! Ngokutsho legend, omnye wabo, uZeyus wazalwa. nemiwonyo enzulu, amathafa otyebileyo nemizana, wangcwatyelwa uhlaza nakwigcume lomnquma - konke oku kwisiqithi saseKrete eGrisi. On emdeni wayo ungabona i nezompleyini, um-oki, nemisipres, nompleyini namasundu nooAshera. Kumathambeka ntaba zigqunywe iikhaphethi ezenziwe womfuno kunye amatyholo kweentyatyambo.

izipho zemvelo

iziqithi Top Greek ibhate ukuya izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka. Umzekelo, eKrete bekhula orenji, yeepesika, iitapile kunye pepper. iqhekeza ngalinye lomhlaba awuthimba greenhouse ezamahala, ngaphakathi apho umbala polutorametrovy carnation okanye izixa zebhanana. Imithi yeminquma ixhaphakileyo.

Euboea

Indawo yesibini kuluhlu "siqithi Largest eGrisi" i Euboea. Ukusuka kunxweme yoMzantsi eThessaly oko siyahlukana Trikkeriyskim Strait, kwintshona Locris, Boeotia kunye Attica - kwiStraits Talaktiyskim kunye Eurypylus. Ngelo xesha, kwaza nevuthisayo ibhulorho ukuze bavela Greece, ngokuba umgama yi-38 kuphela mitha.

Euboea bachuma ixesha yamandulo, ngoku umdla njengenkalo njengecebo elihle. Le ndawo iyonke siqithi - ngaphezulu kwe-3600 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kuba zibandakanya iintaba. Imozulu yeMeditere (esihle eyomileyo), umhlaba iintlambo ochumileyo. Uthungelwano umlambo ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa. The main iimveliso - newayini, ubusi, ingqolowa kunye iiorenji. yeepesika aqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye mulberries (yemibhaka).

Abantu I siqithi xa

Isiqithi inkulu Greece abantu abaninzi baxhaphaze. Ngoko ke, ngo Euboea sele ngowe-1889 kubantu kancinane ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba amawaka abantu. Ngokutsho imithombo ezisemthethweni, amaGrike babumba labemi ephambili yale siqithi.

Emva ukudideka ngokunxulumene ukwandiswa Ottoman kunye ngesinyanzeliso zokholo kwi siqithi amaqela amakhulu abantu imvelaphi Esimoya unganyanisanga Greek. Kwimimandla esemazantsi Evia bahlala Venetians, yaye emva - Albania arnauts naseTurkey. KumaXesha Aphakathi ntshona leyo libubu yi emigodini ngabalusi amadlelo romanoyazychnymi. Halkis uya kumiwa yi Gypsies. Ukuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yabalasela amazwe kwenqwaba kwi Euboea karakachanov, isiGrike athetha amaqela amadlelo imvelaphi ongaziwayo, ukuba ndingahlangani ukholo obudala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, naphakathi kwabemi Euboea ulwimi eziqhelekileyo Modern Greek, kodwa kwezinye iilali enye uve lwesigodi isiAlbania.

saseLesbos

Esi siqithi ibekwe kwi kumntla-mpuma oLwandle iAegean. Nguye yesithathu simo "Isiqithi inkulu Greece" kunye wesibhozo ubukhulu kuLwandle lweMeditera (saseLesbos ngaphezulu kuphela esasiseSisili, naseSipro, eSardinia, Corsica, eKrete, Euboea kunye Mallorca). Esine eriya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1632,81. Kucingwa isixeko eyintloko Mytilene.

Trip esidlule

Zokuhlala yokuqala, ezaziwa ngokuba ezithile, wabonakala phezu saseLesbos kwi ekuqaleni BC yesithathu. Nakozalelwe ezaziwayo-kakuhle indala siqithi Terpander - imbongi, wasebenza BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo.

Ekupheleni owesixhenxe - ekuqaleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, saseLesbos waye kwisihlalo ubomi neembongi abaziwayo ezifana Arion, Alcaeus kunye Sappho. Ngenxa umsebenzi igama lokugqibela siqithi yaba umthombo ukuvela gama entsha - 'uthando lesbian "ithetha ubudlelwane zobufanasini ababhinqileyo.

Kangangexesha elithile, le yindawo ekhaya Aristotle (ngaphambi kokuba ufumene isikhundla kwinkundla kaKumkani uPhilip Macedonia). Kuthathwa ukuba ngenkulungwane yesibini wahlala saseLesbos Tatius Long - umbhali, waba kwisiqithi idumileyo amaphepha inoveli yakhe "Daphnis kunye ngabakuloKlowe".

KumaXesha Aphakathi, ngamaRoma, wayithimba saseLesbos. Amandla phezu intsimi ezandleni sodidi Gattiluzio. abameli bakhe unithabathile isihloko archons (izahluko) esi siqithi. Ke walawula ukususela 1355 kude kube ngonyaka 1462-th, ngoxa saseLesbos akazange eze Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. Kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1912, imikhosi yamaGrike ayithatha loo siqithi ngethuba yokusebenza wenkululeko le. Ngokutsho iSivumelwano Sevres, esatyikitywa ngo-1920, yaba yinxalenye saseLesbos eGrisi.

Rhodes

Yiyiphi siqithi e Greece elona likhulu? Sele ekhankanywe eKrete, Euboea kunye saseLesbos. Ngoku cinga kwindawo yesine (1398 sq km) ndisesiqithini ekuthiwa iRhodes. Oku ise-mpuma lizwe kwaye yinxalenye yeqela iziqithi Dodecanese kuLwandle iAegean. Ukusuka yaseRhodes ukuya capital - Athens - amakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe neekhilomitha.

Isiqithi udla ngokubizwa ngokuba perile ye lweMeditera. On nommandla wayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ubuhle bendalo iziza zakudala. Ngokutsho ngesigqibo UNESCO inxalenye kwimbali ye yaseRhodes wangena kwi-World List Heritage.

features zezulu

Top Island of Greece liyi ehlotyeni IiReggaeton shushu. Kwaye Rhodes esihle. Kukho Imozulu yeMeditere, umlinganiselo wobushushu 18-20 degrees Celsius. iintsuku enelanga kwisiqithi abaninzi - ezintathu namakhulu ngonyaka. Iinyanga zikhuthazayo - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti (29 kwi-avareji), yaye ebanda - Disemba, Januwari, ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi (+ 9-11 degrees).

Inkcubeko kunye Art of Antiquity

Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi Rhodes wadlala indima njenge izibuko yorhwebo ebalulekileyo yasempuma kwiMeditera. Island nempembelelo kakhulu imbali mmandla, ngexesha inkqubela lakhe ngexesha ethile iye ubugcisa kunye noncwadi. It lifika apogee ukupeyinta, intanda, physics, ngeenkwenkwezi, ukuma, kunye imikrolo.

Ngelishwa, ukuya ngoku ukuba sifike obukhulu Rhodes yokudweba. Lo mthombo kuphela lolwazi - imibhalo yamandulo. Ke ingafunyanwa wakukhankanya umsebenzi amagcisa ezininzi aneziphiwo.

Kokukhona eyaziwayo ngodongwe. I Archaeological Museum of yaseRhodes owamela imizekelo aqaqambe yale art. nezinto imifuziselo elo xesha - iimpahla, ebonisa zeebhokhwe zasendle, nezamaxhamakazi, griffins, Zinokuxutywa nezidanga iintyatyambo kunye anfemiev.

Imikrolo, kakhulu, sele ifikelele kumgangatho othile uphuhliso e yaseRhodes. iingcibi Local abayisebenzise igama labo eligqithisiweyo emsebenzini, hayi naziiperile. Xa BC Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, oko kwasekwa isikolo esizimeleyo oqingqiweyo kwi siqithi. Kweli xesha lamaGrike kwaba yeyona ebonakalayo eMpuma enye edumileyo eGrisi. Kweli xesha kwi siqithi iqeshe intsimi yabo imizi engamashumi malunga elikhulu elinamanci mathathu iinkosi. Phakathi edume kakhulu kubo Briaskida Athene Lysippos of Sicyon.

Rhodes wahlala kwaye wasebenza nembongi of and Aristippus Kirensk - isithandi, umfundi kaSocrates. Wasungula Aeschines of eAtene esikolweni kwisiqithi ubugagu. Rhodians abaninzi waphumelela-bulumko. Phakathi kwabo Panetay, Evdem.

"Umculo Frozen"

Imbonakalo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo nayiphi na indawo uxhomekeke ngqo kwi morphology of nommandla wayo, ngaphambili ngokwembali kwaye indawo.

Alubonisayo zahlulwe Rhodes ibekwe ngaphakathi siqithi kunye ngaselwandle. Le yokugqibela ziquka isixeko iRhodes kunye Lind. Zakhiwa ngamatsha kwi imilo zemidlalo, apho endiqhayisa iimbono emangalisayo phezu esibhakabhakeni phezu kwamanzi.

Ke zona iindawo kwiingingqi emhlabeni siqithi, ngenxa imbonakalo yazo, kufuneka imfuneko yokukhusela abantu balapha nxamnye kuhlasela njalo iipirate ngexesha yaseByzantium, kwaye emva kokuba kuthinjwe kweConstantinople yi baseTurkey. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ukuba ayikwazi azabonakala elwandle, amathafa ezincinane, ezindulini nasezintabeni, iintlambo kunye neendawo phezu kweendonga zemilambo. Uninzi zokuhlala ezintsha enqatyisiweyo. Stone, umhlaba kunye nemithi asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu kunye iinqaba, kodwa siqithi kwakwanele.

Kefalonia

Esi siqithi - kunazo zonke Corinth. Igama layo livela igama mullet - iqhawe kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Kukho enye inguqulo. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Kefalonia" anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "siqithi intloko", kwaye unxulunyaniswa igama Kefalus eweni.

ukwaziswa

Abamelwane elikufutshane ke iziqithi - Zakynthos kunye Gesso. Enoshe Mountain - indawo eliphezulu Kefalonia (1628 meters), indawo - 781 square kilometre. Iziko zolawulo sixeko sikhulu - Argostoli. Kefalonia kubekwe kwi kwindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima. Uninzi siqithi yahlaselwa yinyikima ngo-1953. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi iilali lonakele kwaye yonke imizi. Wasinda kuphela dolophu yomntla - Fiscardo.

A incinane

All of siqithi sikhulu Greece kaThixo, igama kunye nenkcazelo esiye uchazwe apha ngasentla, Kwasekwa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali-mbali bezinto zakudala bafumanise ukuba abantu baqala ukuhlola Kefalonia kwi sithuba Paleolithic. Abemi yokuqala eyaziwayo - Leleges yesizwe Greek. Beza kwisiqithi kwi BC ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Okwangoku, abantu mathathu anesihlanu amawaka bahlala kuloo ndawo. Umxhasi kunye nomkhuseli lesiqithi uthathwa ingcwele Gerasima Kefaloniyskogo.

inothungelwano lwezothutho

Isiqithi usebenza nge moya-moya 2.4 km. Oku isendaweni ezilishumi ukusuka kwidolophu Argostoli. Eyona ndlela - "Kefalonia - Athens." Ukongeza, lo moya ifumana moya charter ezininzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukususela kwizibuko kunxweme lwasempumalanga, neziye rhoqo ukuze azise. Ngoko ke, ukususela kwizibuko Poros wenza ukuwela ukuya iPeloponnese nasentshonalanga, ngokwabo - in Patras.

Kefaloniytsy kudala wenza olwandle. eminyaka eyadlulayo, kuye imbuyekezo entle. Njengoko kuqinisekiswa yi avuleke ye ngenkcazo Museum, abemi besi siqithi ngabantu abazizityebi. Behamba, bazisa ekhaya ifenitshala zexabiso nendlela, izitya, iimpahla kunye nezinto zobugcisa. Abanye kefaloniytsami mihla ngayo umbutho kwiinkampani ngenqanawe ezinkulu.

obumangalisayo bemvelo

Isiqithi idume ngezenzeko yayo zejoloji anokuthi babonwe ngenxa yeenkqubo ziitectonic plates kwenzeka ekuqaleni. Ngoko ke, into ekhethekileyo ngokwenene lwenzeka kwindawo ekuthiwa Katavores: iitoni amanzi aselwandle gqolo efihliweyo phantsi komhlaba, uwele msele ngokufihlakeleyo bokuhlala elinesixhenxe iikhilomitha elide yaye enziwe kumphezulu, Esiwaphantsi edikeni Melissani kunye Karavomylos.

I Kefalonian emqolombeni Drogarati Ikonsathi. Ngenxa umsindo ezilungileyo ngelo xesha, abantu abasibhozo banokuba izandi umculo omnandi phakathi stalacmites kunye stalactite.

Enoshe Mountain Range - yolondolozo lwendalo yesizwe. On emdeni wayo ungabona izityalo ezinqabileyo abaninzi ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu, kuquka neentlobo ezizodwa ntyatyambo neentyatyambo. Intaba libekelwe i becala wayifulela imithi ngcu eluhlaza mnyama, ngeenkuni zika leyo asetyenziswe ekwakheni weenqanawa.

kulona

Kwi siqithi likhaya leentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana. Elinye ihobe inkulu - Caretta - iphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Abameli eziphilayo ezisengozini babeke amaqanda abo esantini beach Reserve kwidolophu Munda.

isiphelo

Isiqithi inkulu Greece, uluhlu owawubona ngasentla, umdla ezingaxhaphakanga mbali, abembi kunye nabahambi eziqhelekileyo abafuna ukufunxwa nje i ilanga phezu elunxwemeni ezintle.