Indlela yokukhetha izinto zokugqiba ii-facades zezindlu zangasese. Izinketho zokugqiba i-facade

Ukukhetha izinto zokugqiba ii-facades zezindlu zangasese, kufuneka ukhethe ezo zambatho ezingagqithisi nje iindonga, kodwa zenze iinjongo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubangelwe kukuba inkontileka yokuhlobisa ikhona ithuba lokuphucula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokufakela isakhiwo eso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo se-plaster kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo. Iza kunika iimpawu zokushushumbisa i-thermal kwiindonga kunye ne-facade efudumeleyo, ngokusekelwe kulo, umzekelo, indlu yebhloko.

Iteknoloji yokufaka ifayili

Ukugqitywa kokugqithiswa kwe-facade namhlanje kuyaqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi ekufakweni kwesi sihloko kufuneka uqale ngokufakela inkqubo yekreate. Inokusekelwe kwimivalo yeenkuni okanye iinkcukacha zensimbi. Inketho yokuqala iya kuba yinto ephantsi. Izixhobo zesikimu kufuneka zizaliswe eludongeni kwi-increments ka-50 cm. Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zekreate, eziza kuqinisekisa amandla. Le teknoloji isetyenziswe xa kunesidingo sokwenza iindonga zifudumale, kodwa ezi zinto ziyakwazi ukufakwa ngqo kwi-surface.

Ukugqitywa kwefowuni kunye nokuqhafaza kuqala ngokulungisa i-bar yokuqala kunye nomyinge wesakhiwo. Ukulawula ukuchaneka kofakelo lwalo kufuneka kube ngezinga lokwakha. Ngaphambi kokulungisa izinto ezigqityiweyo kwiintsika ezibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo ze-battens, kufuneka ulungise ikhonkco leprofayili.

Emva kokuba iphaneli ifakwe kwaye ukukhiya kwayo kuhlanjululwe, isiqwenga sinokukhangela kwi-edge perforated yemveliso. Omnye wokuzila okufunekayo kwi-rack frame. Kuphela emva koko, unokufaka ifayile elandelayo, uyenze ulungiselele iteknoloji efanayo. Ukugqiba umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudibanisa amashidi omnye nomnye ngokusebenzisa umgca wokuxhuma. Eli qela liza kufihla amalunga.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha i-siding

Ukuze ufake i-siding, akudingeki ukuba ufumane izixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, uya kufuneka kuphela:

• Izakhiwo zesakhiwo, esise-arsenal yazo zonke izindlu zasekhaya;
• Imivalo yamatye yokulungiswa kwekrekiti;
• Izikrini zokuzibamba;
• Ukuguqa.

Ukulungiswa kweendonga ngaphambi kokubeka ilitye

Ilitye lokuzibhenca elibonakalayo libukeka lihle njengomhlobiso, kodwa ludinga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile xa uqhuba umsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, akufanele kubekho ukungalingani eludongeni, kwaye ukungafani akudluli kwi-2 cm kwi-1 m ² . Umgangatho kufuneka ube namandla amaninzi, akufuneki ukukhubazeka okanye ube kwisiteji se-shrinkage. Udonga kufuneka luhlambulule umkhondo wexesha elidala. Kunconywa ukuba ususe amabala epeyinti namanqaku eoli.

Ukuba unquma ukukhetha izinto ezichaziweyo ukugqiba ii-facades zezindlu zangasese, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuya kuba lula ukusebenza kunye nelitye. Isiseko esinjalo sidinga ukulungiselela. Kodwa ukuba ikhonkrithi ixhama kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe nge-primer. Ngaphambi kokuba udonga olufanelekileyo lufanele luhlanjululwe ekupheliseni izitenxo. Ukuba iingqimba zangaphandle zihlanganiswe ngeperta, ngoko phambi kokuba ubeke ilitye, kufuneka ulinde kude kube yilapho ukubunjwa kungayi kuba namandla. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga neenyanga. Ukuba ufanele usebenze ngomhlaba ogqithiseleyo, ngoko kufuneka unqatshelwe.

Iimpawu zokujongana ne-facade ngamatye

Ilitye liyakunqandwa xa liyimfuneko. Sebenzisa ngexesha elifanayo ufuna isiBulgaria. Ukubunjwa okunamandla kunokuba kukhethekile okanye kulungiselelwe kwi-samente nesihlabathi. I-Masterkom kuyimfuneko ukubeka umxube kummandla ojikelezayo wendawo yokubambisa kwaye usasaze isisombululo. Emva kokuba ilitye liyadingeka ukuba icinezele eludongeni, ukwenzela ukuba ukubunjwa kwenzeke. Ukusuka kwi-surplus glue kufuneka ilahlwe.

Jointing

Emva kokuba ilitye lokuhlobisa liqiniseke ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqalise inkqubo yokuthunga. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge isisombululo esikhethekileyo uze uyibeke kwiphakheji, enye yeembombo eziza kugqitywa. Esi sixhobo siya kusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukubunjwa phakathi kweemveliso. Umxube akufanele ube kwindawo yangaphambili yokugqibela. Emva kokubunjwa kwincinci, iyakushenxiswa ngetsimbi ekhethekileyo okanye i-spatula eplastiki. Ilitye elinjalo lokuhlobisa i-facade likhangeleka kakhulu kwaye likuvumela ukuba unwebe ubomi bobugcisa kwisiseko sakhiwo.

Iiphaneli zokugqiba i-facade

Ukugqiba umgangatho wangaphandle weendonga zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, iipaneli zenziwe namhlanje, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo. Ukuze ukhethe okukhethayo kukulungele wena, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela yonke impawu yolu hlobo.

Iipaneli zensimbi ze-facade zokuhlobisa, njengommiselo, zifakwe kwiilayili. Bakhusela ngokupheleleyo ubuso, kodwa abanako ukugcina ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokufaka i-heater kwi-groove eyenziwe phakathi kwodonga kunye nekreate. Enye inzuzo kukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngenxa yobume benkqubo yekreite, ezo zinto kufuneka zithengwe ngaphezu kwento yokugqiba.

Ukuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho ukugqiba i-facade, unokukhetha iipaneli zokhuni. Benza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokugcina ubushushu obuqokelelwe ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, kodwa abafani nokhuseleko lomlilo. Ukuthungwa akuyona into enenzuzo kubo, phantsi kweempembelelo zawo, iipaneli ziyakhula, kwaye emva koko zome.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba ii-facades zamakhaya ezizimeleyo yiPVC panel. Ngaphandle, zinokuthi zenziwe ngokuxelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ukufaka iipaneli ezinjalo zilula, kuba banxibelelwano lokuvala.

Izixhobo zokufakela iileyile ze-clinker

Iifayile zokugqiba ii-facade zinika iindonga umgangatho wokumelana nokuxhatshazwa. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka silungiselele umhlaba. Kule nto, kufuneka idityaniswe kwaye iqiniswe. Musa ukuqalisa umsebenzi kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo. Kukho kuyimfuneko ukwenza iincwadana eziza kubonelela ngeyona ndlela impawu ezintle zokubambisana. Faka isicelo sokubambisana kunye ne-spatula ngamazinyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beetayile, kufuneka ukhethe i-spatula ngobukhulu obufanelekileyo bamazinyo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungelelaniswa kwamalungiselelo eenkcukacha ze-clinker, kubalulekile ukwenza amanqaku eludongeni. Sebenzisa ipencil okanye umakishi kunye nentambo okanye intambo. Indawo echanekileyo yeetayile ezilawulwayo kunye nomsebenzi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise inqanaba. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulingana kwamalungu. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, isicelo se-trowel kufuneka senziwe ngokusebenzisa i-spatula ye-rubber.

Ukusetyenziswa kwepta yokubhabisa

Olunye uqobo oluqhelekileyo lokugqiba ii-facade zamakhaya ezizimeleyo zi-decorative plaster, phambi kokusetyenziswa kweemfuneko zokulungiselela iindonga. Kwiintlanzi ezivela kubo kuyacetyiswa ukuba zilahle, emva kobusuku iqhutywe yengubo yokuqala yokupenda. Emva kweeyure ezingama-6, ungaqala umsebenzi ekusebenziseni i-plaster.

Ukwenza oku, lungisa i-grater okanye i-spatula, i-drill kunye nombhobho ngesimo somxube kunye nesitya. Ekuqaleni, umxube ngokwawo ulungiselelwe. Musa ukuvala umthamo omkhulu ngexesha elilodwa, kuba ukuba ungenayo ixesha lokusebenza loo nto, iya kulahlekelwa iipropati zayo. Ukubeka umxube kunye ne-spatula kuyimfuneko kweso sithuba sokuthi asiyi kudlulela ubungakanani beqhezu lesakhiwo. Ukumboza iindawo ezincinci ezingadluli kwi-1-1.5 m ² kwindawo. Ukuba kufuneka kulungiswe umhlaba, umsebenzi ofanayo unokuqalisa kwixesha elilandelayo.

Naluphi na izinto ozikhethayo kwi-facade, kufuneka ucele ukuba yiziphi iimpawu ezingenayo, nokuba uya kukwazi ukumelana neziphumo zangaphandle ezivela kwingingqi yakho.