Adenocarcinoma wesizalo - isifo esibulalayo

umhlaza wesizalo sibangelwa imisipha okanye zesibeleko isifo. Ulwahlulo yamathumba ixhomekeka ukusuka eyenzekayo umaleko ukudumba. Ithumba uqhelekileyo isibeleko uthathwa ukuba abe adenocarcinoma, ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo zesibeleko leyomisarkoma. Adenocarcinoma ibhekisa yamathumba amabi ephuhlisa ukususela endometrium (umaleko engaphakathi wesibeleko), leyomisarkoma oluphumayo esihlunwini ye isibeleko. Xa umhlaza, nangezilonda ze isibeleko, lidla ifomu ukukhula exophytic, inqabile - kwaye endophytic ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomthetho Ithumba kuchaphazela fundal (malunga nama-50% yazo zonke iimeko), kodwa kuhlawula nonke okanye kwisisu kwisiqwenga somhlaba.

Imigaqo-siseko yophuhliso lwe adenocarcinoma

Wesizalo Adenocarcinoma le yincindi-oxhomekeke nangezilonda, ekubeni endometrium umkhathalele kakhulu ifuthe estrogen kwaye phantse Target iihomoni ngokwesondo. Umhlaza lomzimba zesibeleko kunye ezihlobene ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka 50-65 of ukuya exesheni, maxa wambi kwixesha premenopause kwabasetyhini abaminyaka 35 - engama-40. Invasive iiseli nomhlaza yamathumba badla iyakhula (ukwanda) kulo izihlunu ezikufutshane ukuya kwamanye amalungu - in wesibeleko, amaqanda kunye tubes kungena amalungu ezingqongileyo, izitya nkovu i neendawo nkovu, igazi ngalo - ezithweni ezikude.

adenocarcinoma wesizalo. iimpawu

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuhlisa zesibeleko adenocarcinoma inokuba nazimpawu, zibonakale kwi uvavanyo lonyango elandelayo okanye xa sifo sele ifumene kamva. Yayinuka-elimnandi obhobhozayo langasese kunye neentlungu esezantsi esiswini zijongwa imiqondiso ezisongela lomhlaza kamva. adenocarcinoma wesibeleko usaqala usenokuphelekwa igazi inkqubo iintlobano zesini, kwi zigaba yamva sifo kunokubangela intlungu umva kunye neentungo, igazi umchamo, ukudumba ezinyaweni, iimpawu ascites, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uye izigaba ezine zophuhliso ithumba:

• Stage I - nethumba ise umzimba isibeleko, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela esikule ejikelezileyo;
• Isigaba II - kukho sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi wesibeleko kunye umzimba uphela;
• Isigaba II - ithumba azileyo amanqatha parametrial ukuze iyakhula kwiindawo nkovu lobufazi kwaye ezikufutshane;
• isigaba IV - inkqubo ithumba wayitwabulula ngaphaya isinqe, sinako ukukhula esinyini, emathunjini okanye isikali.

adenocarcinoma wesizalo. unyango

Adenocarcinoma Treatment kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo esi sifo, ubudala yomfazi kunye nobume bempilo yakhe ngexesha ubhaqo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yenziwa ukususa isibeleko kunye adnexa. In inyathelo lesibini, ngaphandle wesibeleko kunye adnexa lisusiwe ekufuphi iindawo nkovu, leyo yezizathu ibe metastases. izigaba kamva komhlaza womlomo babacukucezela yonyango kwemitha okanye ichemotherapy, abafazi baphathwa, kufuneka kugadwe rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unyango oluqhelekilyo umhlaza wesibeleko ithathwa hormone, ukuba kukhethwa yenziwa i abane esibi. Kwimeko apho imeko yomguli i contraindication kutyando, yena zinokufundiswa a ezihamba radiotherapy. Xa Ukudlulela elikude okanye ithumba isigulane zingabuyi unganika polychemotherapy.

Prevention umhlaza

Amaninzi akunakwenzeka ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso adenocarcinoma, Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba athathe amanyathelo ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuba zesibeleko adenocarcinoma. Uthintelo unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo (diabetes) kunye ukwehla kobunzima, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya kwizidlo ngokubhekisele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu imifuno ezintsha, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye neemveliso zobisi. Ukunciphisa osidingayo esingena nokwandisa umsebenzi komzimba kwakhona yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa izehlo ingozi yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

A ukutya okunempilo, indlela echanekileyo umsebenzi kunye ukuphumla, ukuziphatha yokuziphatha igalelo ubomi obude elide ngaphandle nomhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba ukoyika kwanayo adenocarcinoma webele, okanye umhlaza amalungu zangasese ngabafazi hayi.