Ithumba

Kukangaphi weva kutshanje kubahlobo malunga kokufa ngesiquphe izalamane nabahlobo babo yomhlaza. Ewe, okunene, zomhlaza kuchaphazela abantu ehlabathini ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa unyango kubo nabangekafumani yasungulwa.

ithumba - kusisiphumo inkqubo nokuhlaziya ngokutsa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza zomzimba Nedlac, non-ukusebenza. Ngokomfanekiso, ungenza masithi ndawo umzimba womntu bachaphazeleka lube ngumthi, yaye ekugqibeleni luyakhula ngobukhulu yaye 'ukuthatha phezu' umzimba wonke.

An into umdla kukuba izazinzulu ehlabathini hlabathi ngokupheleleyo ukufumana isizathu sokuba loo hlula cell ezingalawulekiyo. Yonke imibono ezikhoyo etiological na ngaphandle isiseko esiqinileyo, abubungqina okuvela somhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, kutheni entsatsheni, onke amalungu la yokuphila, ilungu nangoku sebesazi ngale sifo, lo gama enye ayinayo.

"Esinazo" - kuni usenokuthi. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantwana abanabazali wabulawa ngumhlaza, abaphathwa ngumhlaza womlomo.

Ukuba kuziguqulela izizwe kunye nobuchule nobani, kusenokwenzeka baphikise ukuba ithumba - akunto ifana sisiqalekiso okanye luck ezimbi uhamba "emva" kwizinyanya. Kodwa, le nto engabizwanga, kuthatha ubomi amawaka abantu, kuquka abaselula.

Makhe uzama uku bana phandle na ithumba , kwaye inkqubo livela zinokuthintelwa.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba esi sifo becala luchaphazela isizukulwana abadala, nangona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, manani baphawula umkhwa ukuba 'lobomi "ngumhlaza. Ngaxa lithile ngaba umbutho okanye umcu lomzimba abachatshazelwa carcinogens multiple ukuba ukuqala inkqubo yenguqu iseli, nto leyo (nomhlaza) izihlunu entsha andisakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ephazamisa yonke eziphilayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi yamathumba yingozi, zihlelwa kwindawo indawo, ubungakanani, phambi metastases, neendawo ezandisiweyo nkovu.

Enye iifom kakhulu yingozi kwaye zidlula ithumba ebuchotsheni wolusu. Izigulane nale fomu nangezilonda ngokubanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuba kukunyamezela ichemotherapy kunye nonyango radiation. Ithumba metastasizes ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, lo gama ngokuveza ukwakheka ebuchotsheni. Ngako oko, kuba iimpawu zomonakalo engqondweni.

ixesha elithile emva lokufunyaniswa somhlaza yobuchopho kubaguli uyakwazi ukubona ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukungaqheleki xa zokuthetha nokuva. konke kuxhomekeke koko yinxalenye ingqondo abachaphazelekayo.

An into umdla kukuba umhlaza, isifo kuqala wachaza iminyaka 1600 BC amaYiputa amandulo. I-ngqangi isixelela sisifo olungaziwayo lwe amabele yabasetyhini, ukusuka apho kungekho unyango. Emva kwexesha elithile, noHippocrates wachaza le carcinoma ngezifo - umhlaza.

namagqirha yaMandulo wayesazi iindlela ezimbini kuphela ukuba nefuthe esi sifo: ukunyanga ekunyangeni. Kwimeko yokuqala, nethumba yaye excised evela izihlunu ezingqonge, kodwa xa oogqirha ukuxilongwa inkqubo esebenzayo, bakhetha ukunika nje kufa umntu.

Enyanisweni, ukuya kwixesha indlela nizise unyango iinkqubo ithumba ayikatshintshi. Ngaba wabonakala himiolechenie kunye sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha. Ukuba Ithumba operable, luthe lwancothulwa, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo, oogqirha bazama nkulu ubomi yesigulane.

utyando Modern, Kakade ke, kufuneka uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo namacebo ukususa ngokomgangatho nethumba gama kancinane konakalisa izakhiwo ezingqongileyo nokwandisa nokugcina umsebenzi omzimba, ibe oogqirha amandulo wayengazi ukuba onjalo umqadi laser kunye kubola ithetha.