Aivazovsky ukupeyinta "Idabi": inkcazelo emfutshane canvases le womzobi

Ik Aivazovsky - an obalaseleyo Russian zaselwandle opeyintayo, umqokeleli kunye abakhusela ubugcisa. Imizobo yakhe zithathwa ukuba babe obukhulu, yaye umbhali odumileyo kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Le artist yaba lilungu zezifundiswa aliqela aseYurophu, nto leyo ke ubungqina ilungileyo ingqalelo yomsebenzi lwakhe.

iimpawu ngokubanzi umsebenzi

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, igcisa Aivazovsky ukuba baphenjelelwa ngamandla ngumzobi odumileyo Russian lwentshukumo Romantic K. P. Bryullova. Umfanekiso lase inkosi abatsha abo basandula kuqalisa nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kangangokuba ekuqaleni nje alingisa.

"I Idabi" - Aivazovsky ukupeyinta, imbali yayo ngokusondeleyo nisaqala umsebenzi wakhe, ubungqina ngeyona nto. Kule ngomzobi omkhulu kunye ngelaphu omkhulu Liquka imigaqo best kunomfundisi wakhe; ukungafihlisi kunye nobukhulu kwesisu, ukukhanya kunye likhanye womfanekiso, imifanekiso sublime isimbo. Ukulandela izimiso Romanticism, umbhali nto sinayo imibala ezinkulu.

iimpawu kaMnu

Aivazovsky ukupeyinta "Idabi" ubonisa impumelelo engcono yobuciko uhlobo romanticism. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli xesha, artist abatsha abanetalente ayesebenza phantsi kwempembelelo ubudala. Ukuze abethelele nobukhulu uloyiso zonke izithuthi Russian, waya kude kuse kwezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo into zembali, ezininzi ekutshintsheni ukuma iinqanawa. Umzobi kuqala wenza ugxininiso umfanekiso womlilo, leyo, phezu kwayo nje le ntlekele le meko, unika iqhosha enkulu web.

Aivazovsky ukupeyinta "Idabi" - enye imisebenzi yokuqala engundoqo umbhali elwandle yohlobo idabi ukupeyinta. Le artist akazange zijolise evelisa umfanekiso edabini kunye bamaxwebhu ngqo, ngenxa yokuba kuye, oku sele wenza opeyintayo German uJ Hackert ngomyalelo okhethekileyo uCatherine II. Le umbhali kuye azotywe iindawo zonke iinqanawa azinakulawuleka zamaqela alwayo ngendlela engqongqo, ngokusekelwe kubungqina obubhaliweyo, memoirs, data logbook.

Ngoko ke Aivazovsky wagqiba ekubeni kude kwezinye iziganeko zokwenene. Ukwakha phezu umsebenzi komanduleli wakhe ngenyameko wasebenza kunye nezinto vhidiyo, wadala eyakhe imizobo yakhe yantlandlolo, leyo balizukisa ngoloyiso kwizithuthi Russian. Kwakunzima ngomoya indleko yexesha lakhe, xa intsingiselo abathandanayo ubugcisa zasekhaya evelele.

isihloko zembali

Enye iimfazwe ezinkulu zemfazwe Russian-Turkish yaba Idabi Cesme. Aivazovsky, ogama mfanekiso nje azinikele kwesi siganeko sibaluleke kwinkulungwane XVIII, wakhetha sifundo ngemizobo yakhe kungenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, lo loyiso iye yabonisa amandla ukwanda kwe zithuthi Russian, yaye, okwesibini, kwakukho eninzi amaxwebhu, memoirs, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - yaba sele kukho kukho umsebenzi ofanayo yi wegcisa waseJamani eziphembelele umbhali.

Ukongeza, eli dabi liye wenze livakale kuluntu Russian. Bala Orlov yocingo edumileyo, apho ingxelo malunga uloyiso, ndaya ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Kakade ke, isibakala zembali kungona kodwa ukutsala ingqalelo seascape indumasi Aivazovsky, lowo ke lomculi we Naval Staff.

incazelo

Aivazovsky ukupeyinta "Idabi" yayibhalwe 1848. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, yaba ixesha lokuqala lomsebenzi womzobi. Eyona nto iphambili umsebenzi - loo nto ngumlilo enika uluvo ka eyoyikisayo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, le imisebenzi emangalisayo. Umzobi ngabom wenza ezibubume ngandlel ngokungacacanga ngeenqanawa, ukuze umbukeli akukho ephazamisa ukusuka kumsebenzi basic kuyilo. Yonke ingqalelo kufuneka ziye ingqalelo ikwayile umlambo enamandla lomlilo uyenyuka.

Njengoko usazi, abameli Romanticism idla wadlala kwi ukuchasana, kanjalo zilwandise uluvo into eyenzekayo. Aivazovsky kwaba okufanayo. Mu kuya kwa nshita ulwandle ovuthayo, okwakubonakala idibane isibhakabhaka ebusuku emva kwamafu ibonakala inyanga baluthuthu yellow. Yena uwalahla phantsi imisebe norhatyazo. Aba kancinci umthunzi ukukhanya ezoyikekayo edabini. Aivazovsky ukupeyinta "Idabi" ubonisa imvelaphi yabantu kaTata, leyo, ngokucacileyo, waphoswa elwandle yi yokothuka yomtshangatshangiso iinqanawa elwandle. Uhlobo kakhulu into eyenzekayo zinokukhuliswa: oyibukeleyo, ujonge lo mfanekiso, eqonda ukuba ngaphandle uncedo abakwazi ukukwenza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukufumana uncedo kakhulu kubo ngenxa yentlekele.

Ixabiso le mizobo kumsebenzi womzobi

"I Idabi" - Aivazovsky ukupeyinta, ukuxelwa esele malinikelwe kulo nqaku, kukho indawo ebalulekileyo igalari ngemizobo yakhe. Kufana njengomthetheli phakathi uthando lwakhe uthando kunye kutshintsho imizobo emfazweni omkhulu. Icacisa imigaqo imifanekiso baba amadabi aselwandle: umdlalo bala emfazweni, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umfanekiselo kwamanzi, nto leyo zidibana kunye isibhakabhaka kwakunye nokusetyenziswa eqaqambileyo, imibala kwizinyibilikisi.