Fashion ngumyili Elsa Schiaparelli. Biography, umsebenzi Elsa Schiaparelli

Namhlanje igama lo mfazi ayivakali rhoqo kakhulu. Kuphela inani eliqingqiweyo labantu ababandakanyekayo fashion, uyazi ukuba ngubani na lo Elsa Schiaparelli. Kwiminyaka 20-30 kwinkulungwane lokugqibela, igama inkosi odumileyo of Haute Couture elapha imilebe abafazi eYurophu. Ingqokelela nganye yokuluka kwabangela ngehlombe nokunconywa jikelele.

intsha Elsa

In amadlozi komkhulu Corsini, ukuba Akukude ikomkhulu Italy - Rome, wazalwa elizayo lwenkwenkwezi emhlabeni fashion. ngosuku lweshumi enyangeni kweyoMsintsi, 1890 usapho ngumlawuli we-Royal Library of Italy Kwakukho intombazana. Abazali babona ukuba ucingo Elsa. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka intombazana Wayengqongwe uthando nononophelo abazali babo.

Xa Elsa Schiaparelli ikhule, Sasikuthanda ziintombi oselula zokubonwa imifanekiso incwadi kwithala kayise. Zonke iincwadi ekhaya Schiaparelli wadlala enkulu indima. Uyise lonke ixesha lakhe free wachitha iimpapasho Minti, ekubeni ungumqokeleli ukufunda zemali yamandulo. Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, belilelayo imbeko ukwabelana iinkozo zemali kunye naye ukumkani Italy.

Elsa Schiaparelli: biography kanye sikayihlo iingcambu

Mother Elsa wazalelwa e Malta, apho kuyo utatomkhulu wathunyelwa UK inxusa. Ekhaya, a lot of umdla ubuntu kumbumbi elite ixesha. UTatomkhulu ngeenkwenkwezi elizayo zehlabathi fashion ngokusebenzisa umgca koomama, eshiya abantwana abahlanu baya eYiputa ukuseka uqhagamshelwano zorhwebo kunye mveliso yasekuhlaleni.

Kungekudala, abaneetalente ebalaseleyo olukuhlayo kwentliziyo yabasetyhini, watshata intombi zomrhwebi wengingqi osisityebi yaye wonyuselwa ukuba ngumcebisi kukumkani waseJiputa. Le ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo Italian Dzhovanni Virdzhinio Schiaparelli akhawunti malume, umzalwana kayise Elsa leyo. Legend yokuba, eyenza i adla phezu nomtshana wakhe esidleleni zicwangciswe ngendlela iinkwenkwezi zeBhere Great, kokukuqwalasela oku umqondiso elungileyo yaye yaqikelela intombazana enkulu elizayo. Noko ke, Elsa Schiaparelli (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) akaqhotyoshelwanga sikhethwayo ubuhle, yintoni a ukuzisola ebomini.

Ukuqala ubomi abadala

Emkile malunga intombi, intombazana ukhulele ubungnqongqo. Uyise akazange avumele Elsa oselula naziphi frills. Knights, abaye Ukuya ku eliselula Italian, nangoko agatywe uyise. Bonke usperdie yam kwakufuneka ingqalelo izifundo zabo.

Kuphela ngo-1914, Elsa bakwazi ukwahlukana ukusuka kumakhamandela umzali wayo. Ngenxa simemo elidala nomhlobo Elsa Schiaparelli kuqala amagqabi uyise ka-ndlu, yaye wathunyelwa eMonti, apho wathenjiswa umphathi. Endleleni eya umsebenzi omtsha wenza kokuma kwikomkhulu French, apho wadibana afunda naye kwikholeji, owacela Italian abaselula ibhola.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali intombazana wakha ungxamile, uzenza ilokhwe ngokuhlwa. Xa emnyama blue isinxibo krepdeshinovomu, bathenga ngawo kwigalari Lafayette, yena eziqhotyoshelwe isiqwenga isilika orange, entloko kuye wakha log elula. Ixesha iinkcukacha nemithungo iingubo yayingekho, ukuze zonke iindawo iimpahla abe eqiniselweendlwini, kunye izikhonkwane.

Imigodi Italian intombazana Division yabangela umdla wokwenene ezivela kuluntu lwengingqi. Kamsinya nje emva kokuba olandelayo umjikelo we-waltz zonke chic iseti esichitha-chithwe phezu komhlaba. Wayishiya loo iqela iinyembezi phantsi iindwendwe nhla yeholide baxakwe.

London ubomi lowo wengcibi yokuluka elizayo

Ukufikelela ikomkhulu Great Britain, Elsa Schiaparelli waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe umphathi. ubunzima ekhethekileyo ekukhuliseni abantwana bayazi intombazana zange Vuka, ke ngoko, yaba ixesha elininzi ubomi yakho.

BABALWA NDLANYA eYurophu ngelo xesha ukufundisisa Theosophy, intshukumo ulwazi bomlingo eyimfihlakalo uThixo. Elsa Wakhetha ukugcina up nge fashion kwaye olushicilelweyo izifundo ze Count William de Wendt de Kerlora. Emva kwenye tyelelo kwiholo intetho phakathi umfundisi-ntsapho kunye intombazana bangena mpikiswano weendawo.

Le ncoko yathatha kwada kwasa, emva kokuba engaganiweyo. Kuphela emva kokutshata intombi alunyukiswa ngabazali bakhe malunga nomtshato.

Ubomi bentsapho amakhosikazi eRoma

Esi sibini amalungiselelo ubomi babo kunye endlini eqeshiweyo ekwimimandla emelene London. Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi abatshatileyo ongayisebenzelanga. Ubomi obuzinzileyo umyeni wakhe wayengekho kuloo ndawo akuyo kwaye ngoko ke sibini wafudukela Nice, wayehlala apho abazali bakhe. Uzama ngandlela ukuphucula yemali meko, Elsa SIAC wedwa uya Monte Carlo ukuba itrayi zabo lithamsanqa kwi eluhlaza baize lendawo waku. Ukubuyela nesenti, umfazi waseRoma wenza isibhambathiso ningabi balandele ityala. Enethemba ukutshintsha into ebomini bakhe, esi sibini isigqibo ukuya phesheya kolwandle.

Ubomi eNew York yayahlukile ukusuka yesiqhelo indlela yaseYurophu yobomi. UWilliam waziphosa elwandle wokuzonwabisa. Iinoveli kunye nabafazi izityebi American, ekwakukho phakathi Aysedora Dunkan, kwanyanzeleka ukuba umlibale umfazi injongo yabo lokuya eMelika. Amatyala aye ngokuba Ihotele Indawo yokuhlala yahluma kunye ngalinye lihamba ngenyanga, kodwa yena akazange ukhathalelo. Waqhubeka carouse kwi zokutyela elite yengingqi, ehambisa Shicilela tip onesisa. Umyeni Kwabonakala endlwini kancinci kancinci, yaye iindaba ukuba UElsa ulindele umntwana, waye wadibana ne ukungakhathali.

steel ke okuhambisana

Yvonne - nje oselula nonina ogama kwentombazana yakhe. Kukubuya esibhedlele, Elsa wanyanzeleka ukuba bafune entsha yokuhlala ondla kuzalwa umntwana. Ngexesha umnini yehotele, apho bahlala William, ndayihluthwa nabo igumbi into ebolekiweyo. Iqabane akanamdla kubomi umntwana wabo, iminyaka emithandathu emva koko, umntu uya kufa phantsi namasondo imoto, ukuba edakiwe.

Yvonne wenza amanyathelo okuqala engobozini edityaniswe yokuphuma umlilo. Igumbi encinane elincinane ehotele cheap iphezulu, xa ncopho lwesakhiwo bokwakha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umama kunye nentombi oselula kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kuphila. imisebenzi Elsa yasendlini ukondla umntwana ahlawule yokuhlala. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, unina wakhe wafumana intombi yakhe iqinelwa nemvelo.

Emva kotyelelo kugqirha kwaye kwafunyaniswa - ekukhubazekeni bobusana. Sigulo, ukuba umyili elizayo Elsa Schiaparelli nemikhanzi ukusuka ugqirha enye ukuya kwenye ngethemba ukunceda intombi yakhe. Ekliniki, umfazi emkhawulela Gabrielle Picabia, ngumfazi a French abstract igcisa F. Picabia. Elsa SIAC umfazi kubanikela sell umdlalo collectible iingubo eParis.

Buyela ku France

Kwingcebiso ngoogqirha ngokubonakala kokufika fashion umyili Elsa Schiaparelli ubuyela France apho ulungiselela umolokazana wakhe uhlala kuso njengesikolo sabantwana abagula le musculoskeletal kwenkqubo e Lausanne. Dibanisa ezweni fashion Elsa wanceda ityala. Emcimbini, wadibana nelinye ibhinqa imvelaphi Armenian ngendlela ijezi ngobuchule, ezinithiweyo ngesandla. Xa zi-odola ilokhwe mna waphuma waya ekukhanyeni, uElsa bachukunyiswa Frenchwomen.

Ngoko, kungekudala Kuhlala Armenian waqalisa ukukhulula Elsa impahla ezinithiweyo yentengiso ozinikezele zasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yeempembelelo impumelelo, uElsa waqalisa ukucinga malunga yoyilo zabo ngendlela yakhe. Ukuba izakhono okulungileyo umzobo, elizayo nakwimizi ingcibi yokugcina sesitratweni World, 4, apho umqondiso "Elsa Schiaparelli" livela kamsinya. ukuqokelelwa iingubo ukusuka ngendlela entsha ka Paris zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi ikomkhulu likaThixo.

Ubalo izenzakalo

• 1930. Ingcamango ekudaleni silhouettes iziqalelo antique draperies kunye esinqeni ngokugqithiseleyo.
• 1935. Ngenxa sisithethi sembeko Ivula French umyili yefashoni endlwini eMoscow.
• 1935. Ivula Boutique yazo ku Paris.
• 1936. Kwihlabathi of fashion iye yenziwa umbala fuchsia pink, leyo kuthwelwe ingcamango Schiaparelli.
• 1938. E Paris, ingqokelela bahlanganiswe umxholo isekisi, apho zonke izinto zokuhombisa zaye oyimfakamfele amaso ngeglasi.

Kulo nyaka Ndazalwa ibhayisekili emangalisayo - Salvador Dali Elsa Schiaparelli. Nxiba nge lobster eliphekwe kunye parsley, udale furore kwihlabathi fashion. Emva komboniso, le nto ezikhuphile Bessie Wallis Simpson, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Windsor.

• 1940. amagqabi uMyili esaphethe eParis thutha eUnited States.
• 1946. Ekubuyeni kwakhe Europe Schiaparelli isungula umgca omtsha isiqholo "yeNkosi Yelanga." Uyilo Ibhotile kwenziwa ngokususela imizobo ngumhlobo elide - Salvador Dali.
• 1947. Kwi Olympus ihlabathi fashion kukho igama elitsha - Christian Dior. Kuba Elsa SIAC kufika amaxesha obunzima, ngokuthe ngcembe umdla imizila surrealist ngendlela ulahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo.
• 1954. Elsa Schiaparelli lizisa ingqokelela yakhe zakutshanje wazisa ukuvalwa izindlu fashion.

Uyehla esuka eqongeni, phantse amabini eminyaka, Elsa wathabatha unonophelo nabazukulwana bakhe - neentombi Yvonne - Marisa kumngcwaba. Fumana wena ikhaya e Tunisia, Elsa SIAC butiza kwaye wabhala incwadi, "Umphefumlo wam eyothusayo."

Elsa Schiaparelli: icaphula elidluleyo

• "Ezinzima maxesha fashion kusoloko emide Iba."
• "Ukuba anithanga nibone iikopi zazo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nimi ngxi."
• "The dress akanayo ubomi yalo, ukuba kunxitywe."
• "Ibhinqa kufuneka ukhethe zangasese babo bodwa okanye sikhatshwe yindoda."
• "Thenga intwana engcono, kunye kuphela eqolo."
• "Ibhinqa kufuneka ukuhlawula amatyala abo ngokwalo".

Elsa Schiaparelli wafa Novemba 13, 1973.