Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Tula): imbali yonqulo nobume bayo namhlanje

Izixeko yamandulo kwilizwe lethu namhlanje, kwakhona izakhiwo ezininzi zamandulo nezakhiwo zonqulo. Kutshanje, akwabanyanisayo kummandla Tula yabuyiselwa itempile yamandulo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Tula - yinto kwisixeko esikhulu, apho iicawa ezininzi kunye icawa. Namhlanje sikuxelela malunga omnye kakhulu intle iitempile yayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe Aleksandra Nevskogo

Euthymios Kharitonovich Kuchin - Tula yokurhweba labakhandi wesithathu, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIX. Yena waye waduma enye enkulu kwisixeko ngabarhwebi uboya kunye nomncedisi usodolophu mzi Duma. Evfimiy Kuchin wafa eneminyaka engama-80. Xa yomnqophiso wakhe ngokomoya wayalela ukuba ukwakha ecaweni yalisikelela egameni Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Evfimiy Kuchin unayo nendawo apho itempile eza kwakhelwa. ngaphandle ezikude sesixeko efunekayo elide laso. Abantu apha uphile ngendlela elula endilisekileyo, kwaye maxa wambi kwakuba nzima ukufumana ukuya etempileni mgama. Iindaba ukuthanda yomrhwebi ungasekhoyo uyavuya kakhulu noluntu. Bonke babekhangele phambili, xa ibandla Alexander Nevsky uya kwakhiwa. Tula kwinkulungwane XIX wayesele imibulelo idolophu zizityebi ukuya kuphuhliso lwamashisini.

Xa kwacaca ukuba ekhohlo Kuchin 20,000 engange akwanelanga, iye yavulwa ukuqokelela iminikelo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu imali efunekayo eziqokelelweyo. Le projekthi itempile liphuhlise ngokomakhi Bashkirov, waza wathi yena uMlawuli Alexander II. Juni 12, 1881 yasekwa ibandla Aleksandra Nevskogo. NgoJulayi 7, 1886 le cawe yamiselwa waza waqala ukuthatha amarhamente.

Itempile yokuqala style Russian-Byzantine e Tula

Le tempile kunento isakhiwo isixeko ngokwecandelo bokwakha. Ibandla yenziwe ngendlela Russian-baseByzantium. Itempile ebekwa yi entloko enkulu, kwakukho cupola ezine zokuhombisa elimlinganiselo encinane. Belfry yabekwa phezu ngasevarandeni, waba uphahla tyaba ezahlukeneyo - isisombululo Nedlac Sonto Orthodox.

Embindini icawa ihonjiswe njengoba yasekuqaleni. Imifanekiso yabangcwele lwalupayintiwe kuphela yophahla, iindonga ayiqabe ngepeyinti ioli. Imizwa wakhangela wazikrola oki iconostasis. nangoko amarhamente abaninzi ndathandana ibandla Alexander Nevsky. Tula - isixeko osisityebi ogama abahlali ngamaxesha onke kunye nezibonelelo inxaxheba ngothando. Kungekudala emva kokufunyanwa itempile ejikelezwe yi kocingo omhle, isitiya icawa ekhutshelwe ecaleni kwakhe. Imisebenzi lwenziwa kwi-mali le ndawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko iminikelo abemi abanempembelelo yavulwa ezisecicini kunye school ezinelayibrari.

Imbali ibandla ngexesha leSoviet

Ngowe-1920 ibandla lavalwa waza wasifudusela Renovationist noluntu. Emva kwexesha elithile, isakhiwo ibandla watshintshelwa kwisikolo yabasebenzi. Emveni ke saba umnini Bakery. Ngowe-1991 ibandla kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo yembali kunye bokwakha.

Kodwa ke, yena waye ukuba mbi. zalahleka izahluko zokuhombisa, esisiseko - bamnqumla intloko, iindonga langaphakathi le magumbi, kwaye endaweni kusekwa iconography waseziko.

Abadinga sokubuyiselwa kunye nokwakha olungaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa imibutho esebenzayo yezentlalo ngo-2003 ukukholelwa Aleksandra Nevskogo Church wabuyayo. Tula sele kudala walinda ngalo mzuzu. Kungekudala uqalwe umsebenzi wokulungisa.

imvuselelo ubungcwele

Ukubuyiselwa wetempile zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ibandla wabuyiselwa ixesha elide kunokuba kwakhiwa ekuqaleni. Ngowe-2005, umnqamlezo kokuba indwe phezu ibandla. Ngokuthe ngcembe olungaphambili zisindwe kwaye zipeyintwe ngemibala imbali. Emva koko wasebenza ukubuyisela esekelwe kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi ibandla.

ngokoqobo ungabona ibandla Alexander Nevsky (Tula) ukuba zilayiyhiwe oyifunayo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Idilesi kunye nooAshera Orthodox: st. Nozipho Isakhiwo perovskite 5. Namhlanje, itempile isemthethweni, ukuba kuqhutywa inkonzo.