Optina, uMdala uEli: I Fumanisa indlela apho

Umahluko iphambili yale confessor kwezinye, ezama kuphela ivakala indoda endala, ubulumko nokuthobeka. Enye abameli edume kakhulu futhi obufihlakeleyo abefundisi Russian, baba luphawu lo cloister emishini endala eRashiya - Optina, kwakunye lobuqu Umcebisi zokomoya ye-Russian uBhishophu KIRILL indoda uEli endala. Le ndoda - ngumzekelo engaqhelekanga ukukhanya, urhulumente sublime kunye nyulu lwengqondo. Yiloo nto amakhulu abantu kulo lonke elo lizwe yonke imihla efuna intlanganiso kunye naye.

Ngoobani aba badala?

Wonke umntu uya kuphila ngendlela yaso. Ukuze ukuba siphuma endleleni elungileyo, ukuba bawele kungena enzonzobileni, kufuneka umntu oza ukhombe benchmark, abayi kufumana elahlekileyo, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ekuxhaseni nokukhokela endleleni efanelekileyo. Aba titshala ukusuka kudaladala eRussia abadala. Bona ayahlonitshwa kwaye boyika kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokuba - ngabalandeli abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi yamandulo, wendele igazi kwiminyanya ubulumko okukhulu. Abadala abaninzi baba isipho novumisayo impiliso, kodwa njongo iphambili yale ndoda endala - ukwazi uThixo isityhilelo noncedo lokomoya abasweleyo.

Umdala Eli biography

Eli wazalwa (kweli hlabathi - Alexey Afanasievich Nozdrin) ngo-1932 kwintsapho yamahlwempu enkulu kule lali Stanovoy Kolodez Orel. Uyise, Athanasius, ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngo-1942, uhlatywe kakhulu waza wafa esibhedlele. Umama, noKlawudiya V., bazisa single-handedly abantwana abane. Emva kokugqiba esikolweni ngo-1949, uAlex wegqitha emkhosini emkhosini. Ngowe-1955 waya kufunda Serpukhov Mechanical College, yaye emva kokuphumelela ngowe-1958 wacelwa ukuba soMmandla Volgograd ukwenzela ukwakhiwa izityalo zomqhaphu in Kamyshin. Kodwa ngokungamfumani bona kulo msebenzi umakhi, wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe kuThixo, ndaya kufunda kwisixeko secawa ka Saratov. Ngowe-1961, ngokunxulumene intshutshiso Khrushchev kunye uxinizelelo iCawa, sobufundisi yavalwa, yaye uAlex wanyanzeleka ukuba afudukele eLeningrad, apho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Theological Academy kwaye tonsured yimonki kunye negama Ilian.

Ukususela ngowe-1966 waba Umphathi we Pskov-Caves woonongendi, yaye ngo-1976 weza ukuthobela ehlala Russian Panteleimon kwiNtaba iAthos eGrisi. Kukho umdala elizayo uEli wayehlala Hermitage entabeni kunye duhovnichal e Panteleimon Monastery. Ngo-1980, wabizwa emva USSR, athumela wambuyisela Optina entlango, nto leyo zapustevala kule minyaka-65 edlulileyo. Apha Ilian wayamkela onokuyi enkulu, ukubonelela alienation ogqibeleleyo ehlabathini lokuphinda abe kunye noThixo izibhambathiso kunye negama uEli.

Kule minyaka ingama-20 ezayo, waphila kwindawo ehlala ubulungiseleli saka, ekugqibeleni wabuyela Optina ubuhle. Ngo-2009, Elder uEli wamiselwa confessor of uMphathi All Russia KIRILL yaye wafudukela yakhe yokuhlala kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra e Peredelkino, Region eMoscow. Ngo-Apreli 2010, ngomhla umthendeleko lenkulu ipasika waphakanyiselwa kwisikhundla uMphathi skhiarhimandrita.

Imbali woonongendi

Optina - isigodlo Orthodox amadoda, ibekwe amabili ukusuka kwidolophu Kozelsk kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Ngokutsho lakudala, woonongendi yasekwa kwi Ekuveleni XIV-XV kwiinkulungwane indoda oguqukileyo Optoy (okanye Optiem), waba indela phantsi igama Macarius. Optina isigodlo waba ligwiba amadoda kunye nabafazi abadala abahlala kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo woonongendi, kodwa phantsi kolwalathiso lokomoya umphathi. Sisihlandlo sokuqala woonongendi inokufumaneka cadastres Kozelsk, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ebukumkanini Borisa Godunova.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII Optina nityhubela nzima ngenxa quitrent bahlala imfazwe kunye balwa, kunye nokwakhiwa St. Petersburg, yaye ngo-1724 waba ngokuqhelekileyo bupheliswe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ngokomoya idityaniswe oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Monastery, ibekwe kwidolophu ekufuphi Belyov. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine II woonongendi yaphila, kunye nokwakhiwa iicawa ezintsha kwaqala ngo nommandla wayo, olwaqhubeka kwaze ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Optina iye yaba lelinye lamaziko amakhulu Russian Orthodox ngokomoya ngeenxa zonke nabasemzini zakhe wazolula kunye abagulayo, abanye babo bahlala woonongendi esingethwe ngo-1821. Kwakufika iminikelo yokuhlala efumaneke iziza, selitye lokusila.

Ngowe-1918, Optina yavalwa ngokungqinelana ummiselo Abantu Commissars le RSFSR, kwaye ngo-1939 woonongendi ngokwemiyalelo L. Beria waququzelela kwinkampu yoxinaniso ngenxa amawaka amahlanu amajoni Polish ababedutyulwe kamva Katyn. Ukususela 1944 ukuya 1945. Nazi eminqubeni ukuhluza lwamagosa Soviet ngubani ibuyile ekuthinjweni.

Optina namhlanje

Kuphela ngo-1987 urhulumente waseSoviet wadlulisela woonongendi ziyisebenzise yeCawa Orthodox Russian. Ukususela ngoko ke Baqala ukubuyisela esebenzayo woonongendi - leyo iphathekayo kunye ngokomoya. Ideologist kunye umlungelelanisi nokubuyiselwa woonongendi Optina - Elder uEli. Kuyinto ngenxa lo mntu waphinda ubuqaqawuli woonongendi iziko likhulu kobuOthodoki oluya. amandla alo unique nobuhle wetempile kutsala amawaka nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Ngelo woonongendi 7 iicawa ezikhoyo:

• Vvedensky Cathedral - itempile engundoqo woonongendi;
• Church of Ioanna Predtechi kunye Baptist uYohane umbhaptizi kwi Skeet;
• Temple st. Ilariona Velikogo;
• Church of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo;
• Temple of the Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo;
• Church of the Kumbi yeNkosi;
• Temple of nguMama kaThixo "Sporitelnitsa isonka."

Peredelkino

Le lali holide ibekwe Peredelkino, Region eMoscow. Elikufutshane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe - "Peredelkino" yaye "Michurinets". Le dolophu yaziwa hayi kuphela woonongendi nomdala UEliya, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba bahlala kanye apho kunye ababhali abadumileyo kunye namagcisa. Phakathi kwabo Aleksandr fadeev, Bella Akhmadulina, Valentin Kataev, Bulat Okudzhava, kunye Korney Chukovsky, ochithe apha eyayenzelwa yakhe edumileyo apho kwakukho Rina Zelenaya, Arkady Raikin, Sergey Obraztsov. Nazi indlu-iimyuziyam ka Okudzhava, Pasternak, Chukovsky kunye Yevtushenko.

Indlela ukuya woonongendi?

Njengoko ukuba Optina ifumaneka kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Peredelkino" yaye "Kozelsk" ukufikelela kuyo ngololiwe akuyi kuba nzima. Ngenxa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev koololiwe eMoscow ukuya kwicala ukulungela ukusebenza okanye Sukhinichi. Phambi Kozelsk kwaye ifikeleleka ngendlea ibhasi ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Teply Stan".

Abanikazi iimoto, ngenxa yemo yangoku kwiinkqubo navigation ezahlukeneyo kunye neemephu, andiyi kuba nayiphi na ingxaki ekufumaneni endleleni elungileyo. Kodwa xa ufika woonongendi - ayikho into edidayo, indlela ukuya uEliya umdala kwi ulwamkelo - lo ngumbuzo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Phambi kokuba uwuthumele indlela ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka ukwazi kwangaphambili malunga yemihla ngemihla kwi woonongendi, kwakunye neshedyuli wolawulo.

Ukuba kuthe kwalunga uThixo

Abaninzi bafuna uthetha umntu omdala uEli (Peredelkino). "Njani kwi kwindoda endala, nokuba uya kuthabatha?" - Yiyo le mibuzo eziphambili ezayo abahambi. Kakade ke, lo isidweliso-archimandrite kuba nako ukuhlangabezana konke ukubandezeleka, kodwa njengoko bathi iimonki zasekuhlaleni, ukuba uThixo uyavuma, intlanganiso ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo Elder Eli kuthatha phambi kwesidlo sasemini kwigumbi lokutyela, apho zicwangciswe tafile ukufika, kodwa umgca ihamba kwezi theyibhile. Ukuba abantu banomsindo efolisiweyo, phikisana, yena buqu uya kubasasazela okanye iindwendwe ziyangqinelana.

iiyure Futshane 16 indoda endala isuswe ukuphumla, yaye xa ibuya, nokuba loo mini iya kubuyela kuYehova yedwa owaziyo. Woonongendi inayo resource Internet yayo (www. Optina. Ru), apho unokufumana apho indoda endala uEli kuyakuba ulwamkelo elandelayo.

Amandla umthandazo

Kukholelwa ukuba lo mthandazo umdala kabini namandla, ngenxa yokuba umthandazo bakhanyiselwa. Rumor yokuba ukuba uza kumthandazela bebeba umphefumlo, umphefumlo umoni sinda kude ekuthinjweni hellish. Umcimbi emangalisayo eyenzeka Optina. Kanye News kuEli wazisa nejoni kakubi ngo Chechnya. Oogqirha abayazi indlela ukugcina emkhosini waza ke bengasenabuganga utyando, ekubeni zingqondweni, kwaye imbumbulu yaba milimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka entliziyweni. Elder Eliya Umthandazo "UThixo" Kwanyanzeleka ukuba sikholwe ummangaliso koogqirha lithemba - le ndoda yayenzakele, wabuyela ezingqondweni waza wavula amehlo akhe. Emva kotyando amajoni baqalisa kakulu.