Alexander Lapin: biography kunye neefoto

ULapin Alexander Iosifovich - indoda eyenze igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweMoscow School of Photography. Imibukiso yakhe ayibanjwanga kuphela ekhaya, kodwa naseParis, eOxford, eWashington. Ngokuthandana nobugcisa, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba akhusele. Ngenxa yeLapin, iincwadi ezininzi malunga nokufotowa kunye nokuvulwa kwesikolo sakhe.

Ubuntwana

Ngomnyaka wokugqibela wemfazwe, omnye wabantu abadumileyo bezithombe zaseRashiya beLapin Alexander wazalelwa. UMoscow waba ngumzi wakhe, apha uzimisele ukuchitha ubomi bakhe bonke. Le nkwenkwe yayakhula ngaphandle koyise. Ngagumbi elinye wayehlala nonina nogogo, kwelinye - intsapho yabasebenzi abasixhenxe. Inhloko yomndeni wabamelwane yayikuthanda ukuzingela kunye nokuloba, kodwa ngaphandle kwelo xesha, ngezinye iixesha wayegubungela iwindow ngengubo kunye nobunye ubumnyama obugqibeleleyo benza umlingo. Kwi-Aleksandro encinci yenze ingcamango engabonakaliyo kwaye yazimisela yonke imbali yakhe.

Ngowe-1959 umboniso othi "Intsapho Yomntu" yaziswa eSokolniki. Phantse iifoto ezingama-300 ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zenze imisebenzi yazo. Kwakukho izibhokozo zovuyo, uxolo, uxolo kunye nemfazwe, zonke ezo ziganeko ezizalisa ubomi bomntu kwaye, njengokuba kwi-kaleidoscope, imbonakalo yobomi ikhula. Sasha Lapin oneminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala wayethuswa ngumboniso. Isithombeni sifikile kakhulu kumntu njengoko kungekho bugcisa.

Le nkwenkwe yayakhula, ihlala iphosakele esikolweni. Iimathematika kunye ne-physics zikhetha ezinye izifundo, kwaye ukungena kwi-Physico-Technical Institute emva kokushiya isikolo kwakubonakala kunengqiqo kwaye kungenangqiqo. Nangona kunjalo, u-Alexander Lapin akazange agqibe. Ngowe-1969, watshisa amabhuloho waza wathatha amaxwebhu ukuba azinikezele ngokuzenzekelayo.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

Njengabalingisi abaninzi abanegama lehlabathi, uAlexander Lapin akazange afumane imfundo ekhethekileyo. Kwimbali yakhe yootitshala, waqamba amagama anjengoJ. Smith, A. Cartier-Bresson, A. Kertes. Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, i-photographer ihlangene kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo: ama shishini ahwebayo, amafemu, kwaye athatha imifanekiso enye "indlu kaTitshala". U-Lapin wazama ngokwakhe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo: indawo, ukuphila, ubunjani bendalo. Ekugqibeleni, waqala ukudubula imifanekiso yabantu abaqhelekileyo ezitalatweni zesixeko.

Umfaki-zithombe wayithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeqela kwi-cellar eyaziwayo eMalaya Gruzinskaya, 28. Ngowe-1985, umboniso wakhe wokuqala we-solo wabanjwa apha, kwaye kwiminyaka emibili kamva umsebenzi wakhe wabathunyelwa phesheya e-UK.

Ukukhawuleza kokudala

Akunakutsholwa ukuba kwi-Soviet Union ubugcisa bohlobo lwezithombe luye lwaba nolwazi lwendalo kunye noluthando. Abaninzi beefoto bezithombe babe namandla. Kwaye abazange bababize abafaki-zithombe, kuba aba bantu banokusebenza njengabalindi, basebenze kwigumbi lokubilisa okanye njengama-parasites avamile. Ngelo xesha, baxhamla ngokukhawuleza ekuthatheni iifoto baze bafake imifanekiso yabo kungekhona kwicala langaphambili loMbutho weSoviet, kodwa ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu abaqhelekileyo, ababehlala bebude beqaqambile. Ngowe-1986, emva kokufika eMoscow, iindwendwe zaseFinland zadibana naba bafana abatsha beefoto zaza zalisa i-"Wave Wave". Ngowe-1988, umsebenzi wabo uza kufakwa kwincwadi ethi "Abanye Ababukeli Babantu", epapashwe eHelsinki.

Ukususela ngo-1985, uLapin waqala ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe, kwaye ukususela ngowe-1979, wenza imisebenzi yokufundisa. Okokuqala ufunda inkqubo yokufotola kwiYunivesithi ye-Art ye-Correspondence, emva koko ukhokela i studio kwiNdlu yeNkcubeko yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Ngomfudumalo omkhulu, u-Alexander Lapin kamva wakhumbula le minyaka mibini. Umfaki-zithombe wayekhumbula ukuba abaninzi abafundi bakhe beye baye kubantu kwaye kamva baqalisa ukusebenza kwimibutho yamakhulu, ezinye zazo zaziwa kakhulu.

KwiNdlunkulu yeNkcubeko yaseMoscow State University bahlele into efana nemiboniso. Kwakungabonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kuba bekuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume yomboniso ukusuka kubasemagunyeni, kwaye kwakungelula ukwenza loo nto. Imifanekiso iboniswe kuphela ngokuhlwa kwamanye, lo mthetho awunqandekanga. Imiboniso emibili kuphela epheleleyo ekwazi ukulungiselela apha iLapin nabafundi bakhe.

Umboniso wokuqala woLutsha lwaseMoscow wawuqhutywe ngeposi kunye namakhadi omemo . Emva koko bazama ukulungiselela umboniso ka-Igor Mukhin. Umfaki-zithombe, oza kutshaya u Tsoi noZemfira, benza uchungechunge lwemifanekiso yama-hippies kunye ne-punks. Ukucelwa ngandlela-thile kunakho ukuphumelela, kodwa iifomathi ezifakwe kwiifoto zafika kwiholo kwaye ziziphatha ngokufanelekileyo ngendlela encinci. Inkokheli yeNdlu yeNkcubeko ayizange ibekezelele oku. Umboniso uvaliwe, kwaye umququzeli wacelwa ukuba aphume eso sithuba.

Kamva, u-Alexander Lapin waphindela kwakhona kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State ukufundisa izinto ezisisiseko zokuyila kunye nokufakela isithombe kwi-Faculty of Journalism. Okwangoku, ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80, wayenento yokwenza: imiboniso, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudaleni i-albhamu yobugcisa, ingxelo yeefoto. Kwiminyaka engama-90 waqatshelwa nguRhulumente. Wamenywa njengengcali kwizithombe zobugcisa kwiKomishoni kwiNkcazo kaRhulumente phantsi koMongameli. Emva ko-2000, inkosi ipapasha iincwadi ezininzi kwaye ivula iSikolo seLapin.

Umsebenzi kaLapin

Imifanekiso ephilileyo kunye nefanelekileyo. Kwaye isicwangciso sabantu abangabonakaliyo bokuvelisa sichazwe ngobomi ngokwawo. Ngelo xesha, umfaki-zithombe akaphumelelanga nje ekulondolozeni ubunzima kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhelo, kodwa ekudaleni umsebenzi ogqityiweyo kunye nobungqina obuqinisekisiweyo. Iifom zeLapin zinomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ochaziweyo kakuhle, ulungelelaniswe ngokuhambelana nemigca ecacileyo. Kuzo zonke iifoto, inkosi yakha umzobo wokuqala, apho wayibeka khona indiza yomfanekiso kunye nedatha yobugcisa. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu yeLapin yi "Boy", "iYard", "i-Kazan Station", uchungechunge lwe "Kisses".

Imibukiso

Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, iLapin yabonisa imisebenzi yakhe kwimiboniso jikelele yabarhwebi abaselula kwigumbi eMalaya Gruzinskaya. Indawo yayiyinxalenye yecawa phakathi kwe-Moscow avant-garde. Ingqamane kuphela yesikwere sakhe esincinane. Umboniso wokuqala wobugcisa be-photographer ubanjwe apha ngo-1985. Ngonyaka olandelayo, waqhuba umsebenzi wakhe eJamani, waya e-Ottersberg. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 neye-90, uLapin uthathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeqela kwiCzechoslovakia, eUnited Kingdom, eParis, eHelsinki nase-USA.

Imibukiso yokubuyisela yekosi yayibanjwe kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngo-2013 nangowama-2014, kwaye kwahlelwa imicimbi emibini enkulu. Enye yenzeka kwiholo lemboniso iFOTODOC, enye - entliziyweni yaseMoscow, kwiManege.

Alexander Lapin: IBhayibhile

ULapin wayengeyena nje umculi wesithombe esinetalente, kodwa naye unobhala obalaseleyo. Iincwadi zakhe zobugcisa beefoto ziye zaba ngabathengisi abahamba phambili. I-Master yabelane nabo ngamava akhe, aqokelelwa kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kanzima imihla ngemihla. Iyokuqala "Isiza kunye nesithuba, okanye Ubomi ngesikwere" sanyatheliswa ngo-2005. Apha umbhali uthetha ngeengqondo zeembono ezibonakalayo zomfanekiso wesicwangciso. Le ncwadi ichaza isakhiwo sefoto kunye nenkqubo yokudala ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo.

Umsebenzi wesibini "UkuPapota njenge ..." wanyatheliswa ngo-2008. Umbhali uphinda uthinte kwinkqubo yokujonga isakhelo ngumbonisi kunye nokuxhamla kwakhe kunye nokwakhiwa kwesithombe. Ngo-2015, le ncwadi yasinda ezintandathu. Ngoku imisebenzi yeLapin ibhekwa njengeklasikhi yenkcazo yefoto kunye kwaye iminyanzelo yokumazi wonke umntu onobomi bakhe banxulumene nokufota.

Ukucinga kwiifoto

Umfaki-zithombe uhlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ifom ekufotheni akuyona nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kweentsingiselo. Isiqulatho kunye nokubunjwa kufuneka kuhambisane nokuyilwa komfanekiso kwaye kubekho ngokungafaniyo kuwo. ULapin wayengumsebenzi okhuni, kwaye wayebhekisela kwimpumelelo yakhe enkani. Kubafundi bakhe, wathi akukho matshini yokupopota kunye nokukhangela okugqibeleleyo. Wonke umntu kufuneka azenzele ngokwakhe ngokuzibandakanya ixesha elide kunye nekhamera. I talente yomfaki-zithombe iqulethe, okokuqala, ukukwazi ukubona, eyakhiwa kungekhona ngokukhawuleza, kodwa phantsi kwefuthe lamava enkcubeko yombonisi.

Ikhono lesibini eliyimfuneko kumfaki-zithombe unamandla okubona ukubunjwa okukhulu kwinqwelo. Emva koko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo oko kubonakala kuyilungelelwano oluhle kwimvelo, ludibanisa kwaye ludibanisa, luprintwe kwiphepha. Ukucinga ngokubonakalayo kumfaki-zithombe, njengengxolo ye-pianist. Ukuba ukhona, ngoko umfundi uya kuphuma endleleni.

School of Alexander Lapin

U-Alexander Lapin ngumfundisi onokuthetha ngabo ngoThixo. Ngokonke, wazinikezela iminyaka engama-30 yokufundisa ebomini bakhe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, isangqa sabantu abanjengengqondo bahlangene kwindlu yakhe, baxoxisana ngezinto zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa obutsha, iziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Kule ntla nganiso engacwangciswanga isizukulwana sezithombe zabafundi abancinci, esikolweni sabo sasingumxholo othakazelisayo kunye nomlando we-Soviet photography. Ngonyaka ka-2009, i- "Winzavod" yavula umboniso wokubuyisela, apho, ngaphezu komsebenzi wenkosi, abafundi bakhe babonisa iifoto zabo. U-Alexander Lapin wayenelungelo lokuziqhayisa ngabo kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Kwaye ngo-2010 i-Lapin School yavulwa ngokusemthethweni iingcango kwisakhiwo se "Promgraphics". Ngelishwa, ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

U-Alexander Lapin wafa ngokuthula ngo-2012. Ngokufa kwakhe, iphepha elipheleleyo ebomini bobugcisa bobugcisa belizwe. Imisebenzi emininzi yayiya kwiigalari ezizimeleyo kunye neengqokelela, ezinye zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam zaseburhulumenteni zaseBoston naseWashington, kunye naseMouscow Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.