Iimpawu Zilina ebalini "Ibanjwa abaseAfrika" Leo Tolstoy

Phakathi wakhe imisebenzi L. N. Tolstoy kubangelwa kubhaliweyo 1872 ukuze "frobozz" ibali "mbanjwa eCaucasus". umxholo wayo waphefumlelwa iinkumbulo isiganeko yokwenene ebomini zombhali. Ebudeni inkonzo eCaucasus, ukuba phantse wayithimba. Tolstoy yaye ngubani ekhwele ecaleni kwakhe Chechen wakwazi ngokungummangaliso ukubaleka baphume mountaineers ekusukeleni.

A nomdla ekhethekileyo imveliso unika umfanekiso Žilina - igosa ngqindilili sizimisele Russian, ngubani elawulwa ekuthinjweni sixhathise obukhoyo isiphelo.

Le ndawo kanye abo baphambili

"Mbanjwa eCaucasus" - ibali malunga nexesha zemfazwe eCaucasus. Zhilin ufumana ileta evela kumama wakhe, apho uyababuza unyana wakhe ukuba eze ekhaya ixeshana. Yena unikwa ikhefu lokungabikho, kunye negosa kunye uloliwe wagon - ride kwakuyingozi eyedwa - wabetha endleleni. Ixesha lihamba kancinci, ngenxa yokuba, kunye nezinye emkhosini, Kostylin, ugqiba ukufumana ngokwabo. Kodwa xa Zhilin Onobuqili kuthe ukuba bajije wakhangela kuloo ndawo, waphawula le nkomo. Kostylin nge umpu kuphosa iqabane lakhe, kwaye ophambili eyedwa. Okwangoku yokuqala ugqiba ukulwa kule yokugqibela, njengokuba esifanele ligosa Russian. USam Lisuka nje ukuba ukubola, kodwa amabutho ayilungelelene. Walimala Zhilin ufakiwe. Kungekudala apho nayo Kostylin.

Elalini

Tatar, ngubani waya amagosa Russian, wagqiba ukufumana intlawulelo. Kodwa Zhilin wayesazi ukuba imali unina ukufumana kungabikho ndawo, ngokuba kubhaliwe imvulophu idilesi ephosakeleyo, yaye baqalisa ukucinga indlela ukufumana okuninzi lokuthinjwa. Uqhelene nentombi umkhosi wakhe, ibanjwa waqalisa ukwenza oonodoli ngodongwe ngenxa yakhe. Ukubonga, uDean wazisa ngasese ngesonka kunye nobisi. Njengabo bonke bakwazi Zhilin kunye AmaTatar: omnye iwotshi kulungiswa, enye - umpu. Iimpawu Zilina kwibali "mbanjwa eCaucasus" kwenza kucace ukuba kukho umntu nzima ukusebenza, beqhelene ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela ngokwabo.

Ngokungafaniyo Kostylin Walinda nje, xa ukuba ahlawule intlawulelo, umlinganiswa ophambili esebenzayo. Yena rhoqo bazindla isicwangciso ukubaleka. Ngexesha ubomi ibanjwa ifumana ulwimi olufanayo kunye mountaineers, owoyisayo uthando ntombazana. Ngexesha uhamba ukuhlola emaphandleni yaye ekuhloleni apho kukho inqaba Russian. Ukwenza koovimba - kukho singamabanjwa - itonela. Nkqu ukhanga inja yenkosi. Ukubonelela zonke izimanga, Jilin walinda mzuzu ekunene.

ukubaleka kuqala

Nangona Ukunikelwa Kostylin, ugqiba ukuba naye. zikhethwe ngempumelelo amagosa kwilali le ebumnyameni izama ukufumana indlela yakhe. Apha Zhilin uziphethe ngesibindi. Ngesithomo yayimfutshane kodwa yakhiwe, kunye ngeenyawo zenziwe elide urhuqa ngokwabo kuqubuda Kostylin utyebile. Kwaye ngelixa kakhulu ebusuku lingenako Kwathi, Zhilin akazange anikezele a comrade.

Baya nokusukelana mountaineers wambamba ezimbini, kodwa ke ngoku babaphosa emhadini. Le hero apha uzama ukwenza msele, kodwa Tartars nangoko waphawula: wayengenandawo ilizwe ukuya. Ekubeni iimpawu ZA webali 'abaseAfrika abathinjiweyo "ibonisa ukuqina nangamandla yayo nokulungela kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba alwe.

ukukhululwa

singabasindileyo banjwa. Dean banceda. Xa ndandihamba phantse akukho madoda kule lali, yena waya kungena emhadini ipali elide, apho Zhilin waphuma emhlabeni phantsi. Kostylin eli xesha akazange athathe imingcipheko - it nenyanga kamva, i badiniwe kunye nabagulayo, bathenga kwikhaya nangezinto.

Ngenxa isihlangu kwi iinyawo, ngenxa intlungu ukudinwa, igosa wakwazi ukuya ngobusuku bakhe. Kakade ngaphambi kokuba inqaba kwaqatshelwa ezi nkomo, kodwa Cossacks kufika ngexesha uncedo - ngasendleleni, ngoko wakwazi ukubaleka ekuthinjweni kunye L. Tolstoy ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, eyona iimpawu zomntu, kakstoykost enjalo, isibindi, amandla, ukukulungela ukuba alwe kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukulunga zendalo, ubuchule, wanceda ophambili ukuze sisinde nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana indlela eya kwinkululeko. Nguwo lowo uphawu Zilina kwibali "mbanjwa eCaucasus".

Ophambili: Uvavanyo umbhali kunye nabafundi

Tolstoy uyavelana igosa Russian. Oku kungqinwa igama hero: Zhilin - ukuba "core 'enamandla, ie aqine, namandla. Wathi ke igama lemveliso: idla isinye endaweni yesininzi. Ngenxa yoko, Kostylin, ziba, kwaye uxhomekeke kuphela usapho, azithathelwa ngqalelo. Zombini indlela kwembaliso: ukulandisa igosa Russian, efana, yonke into elula, kodwa emva koku lula uyayigubungela le ubuqhawe kunye nokumelana lokwenyaniso uphawu abantu Russian.

Iimpawu Zilina kweli bali "Ibanjwa abaseAfrika" zingahlonyelelwa ngokuthi Shklovsky. Waphawula ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili - indoda elungileyo. Kwaye ke umfundi ukuba aqonde oko ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi into malunga noko, ukuba kukho into kule kwimveliso.

Ingqalelo ukubaluleka aphezulu ibali Leo Tolstoy, S. Marshak, usibeka nangokomyinge imisebenzi engcono, nto leyo iba uncwadi ehlabathini. "Mbanjwa eCaucasus", ngokokubona kwakhe - ". Umzekelo ogqibeleleyo ibali encinane abantwana 'i Ibali ngexabiso lemfundo emikhulu Akuthandabuzeki enxulumene umfanekiselo umlinganiswa ophambili.