Alphabet abantwana. Ukwakha alfabhethi abantwana

Uphando lubonisa umntwana ABC ngentloko ukuba sequence amagama oonobumba, iisimboli tracings, kwaye ukukwazi ukubalisa ukuya amagama uphawu ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Alphabet abantwana kufuneka kube lula ukuqonda kwaye usoloko kwinkalo umbono lo mntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba iincwadi zibhalwe ngefonti ecacileyo, ekukhethwa kunye serifs. Noko ke, kule nkqubo ukufunda oonobumba kunokuba inxaxheba kunye zeplastiki alfabhethi, kunye nomfanekiso ehlekisayo.

Abambe ukulandelana iincwadi

Enye yeendlela elula ukufunda kulandelelwano lwamagama - na ukuphulaphula wasiphinda iingoma, olusekelwe phezu alfabhethi. Ukuze abantwana ukuba bafunde, ukuba ukuphulaphula ukucula - nto ifana kakhulu into enye, kunye nolandelelwano lwamagama ligcinwa kuba kulula kakhulu. Lwengoma iingoma, abazali beze nazo bebodwa bacule eli culo ukulungiselela usana, kodwa kukho inala ukulungele ukuphulaphula iingoma. Amaxesha amaninzi kuphawula oonobumba IsiNgesi for abantwana.

Ezincinane kukunceda umntwana ukubalisa izinto athe waziva noko akubonayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ngongoma kwileta ngexesha becula okanye ukuphulaphula iingoma. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mntwana imiqondiso ngokwabo kwaye ufunde ukwenza oko nokuba ngaphambi kokuba ukucula ngokwakhe. Kufuneka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana ngokufanelekileyo yenziwe imida phakathi kwamagama-magama. Umzekelo, "pei" ( "Owu, PE") abantwana badla kuqondwa igama ileta elinye. Ingakumbi njalo lo impazamo kwenzeka xa ngentloko oonobumba, apho imida amagama ukuva kahle. Okokuqala, kumayelana amalungu phakathi amagama oonobumba Q, R, S, T. Umzekelo, umntwana ukuqonda «res» njengegama elinye (oonobumba isiphelo isihloko R ukudibanisa igama S).

Ngokuthe ngcembe alfabhethi abantwana isiba ingoma eqhelekileyo, apho igcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Le mfuneko yokuba ekufundeni ukufunda kwaye ukuba basebenzise izichazi ephepheni, ekufundeni ukufunda IsiNgesi nokubhala amagama izikhamiso ziya kuba inkxaso elungileyo ukufunda iisilabhili ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo.

Zoba oonobumba endleleni

Zombini zamagama IsiNgesi kwaye Russian abantwana Ungayipeyinta amehlo abo, ukunikela ingqalelo izinto oonobumba. Phantse wonke umntwana uthanda ukulandelela kunye nombala ngeekhrayoni okanye abamakishi abatyedi ukuba abazali, kwaye oonobumba neenombolo babumbe ngaphandle. akayi kuba Le game nzima ukuba umntwana, kwaye kwimiqondiso efanayo ixesha ziya kugcinwa ngengqiqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba zezincwadi zinkulu kakhulu, umzekelo, ngexesha yonke incwadi yokubhalela okanye albhamu sheet. iintshukumo ezincinane ezifihlakeleyo ze eyodwa abangaqeqeshwanga ayifumaneki okanye kwa- kuye ukuntsokotha, ngoko zokuzoba iincwadi ezincinane ukumphazamisa imiqondiso ngokwabo kwaye ajolise kulawulo kwinkqubo lulungelelaniso iintshukumo.

drawing iincwadi

Xa umzobo ikhrayoni, ngomnwe iipeyinti okanye abamakishi umntwana kuya kuba lula ukuba bajolise ngokuchanekileyo kwi-mark.

Kusenokwenziwa zilungileyo ukuzoba oonobumba 'kusini na nomlinganiswa ":" elingqingqwa "," obhityileyo "," ngumsindo ". Oku kuya ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ngawaphi echazwe uphawu umqondiso ngequbuliso, yaye yintoni - uzimisele.

Uthelekiso nobumba aqeshiweyo lwamagama ezahlukeneyo

Msebenzi elisemagqabini yokuba umntwana lowo uya kuba luthelekiso oonobumba itayishwe kweefonti ezahlukeneyo. Uyakwazi uprinte izihlandlo eziliqela IsiNgesi okanye alphabet Russian kubantwana ephepheni elingqingqwa, uyinqunqe ibe amakhadi ucele umntwana ukufumana oonobumba efanayo.

Lo msebenzi sibhekiswe ukuyilwa imifanekiso esiqinileyo iileta, ngaphandle kwezi imifanekiso izinto random (umz, iinotshi, ayeguqa imilo, ubukhulu kunye nomlinganiselo r. N.).

alfabhethi plastic

Kubalulekile ukuba bazama ukudlala alphabet ngeplastiki ebengenguye umenzi umthetho, nokuphuhlisa. Alphabet abantwana, nto leyo ubuhlanti bazo zonke izinto ezinkulu enkulu, ekuqaleni nje umyili. Of iinkcukacha ungadibanisa iipateni, ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu. Lo msebenzi ayilwamkeli akulambathanga; umntwana uza kusetyenziswa yonke umfanekiselo oonobumba.

Noko ke, amava kakhulu imincili - oku ingqalelo be-alfabhethi. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emine kunokuba ukugqiba nje ukwakha iikhonto yezinto zingenise abalinganiswa random graphic njengoko izinto eziqhelekileyo. Kufuneka ukuba ubuze umntwana wakho ukuba pick up enye yeeleta zeplastiki kwaye ngqondweni ukuba ikhangeleka njani.

Ngokomzekelo, incwadi T idla ukhumbuza oonyana babantu, iingalo emacaleni; IsiNgesi incwadi W - amazinyo; incwadi J - isiphatho iambrela; Russian incwadi D kubonakala ngathi ubuso lomntwana a Mthovu. Abantwana babekuthanda kakhulu lo mdlalo, kwaye ingakumbi lo msebenzi abayithandayo, xa kukho ithuba lokuba bakhuphisane unxulumano, akunamsebenzi, kunye abadala okanye abantwana.

Ngokukhawuleza uyakwazi ukubona isiphumo lo mdlalo uze uwunike. rhoqo kakhulu amalinge kunye oonobumba bokuqala umntwana kunzima ukuqonda umsebenzi uveza ileta ngokohlobo kwento. Emva kwexesha komntwana lula unxulumano, uqala eliphupha ngenkalipho. Njengoko isifundo lwe-alfabhethi, umbutho ngempumelelo unobumba ngamnye sisifundo esithile kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula indlela iincwadi yomntwana. Angabikho iseti izinto random yena abe self-obaneleyo kumfanekiso ogqityiweyo.

Yonke into ikhangeleka ngathi incwadi

A uhlobo uphawu ukuba umdlalo lo ukuthelekisa oonobumba kunye nehlabathi uvelisa iziqhamo, edla imbonakalo uthelekiso umva. Abangane bakhe umntwana yenza isiqalo engekho na umqondiso, kwaye esi sifundo, apho ubona. Umzekelo, ipensile ezimbini kufakwa esipilini, oko ngesiquphe wakhumbuza V ileta, kwaye ekukhanyeni - unobumba B. Ezi imibutho abaluleke kakhulu ukugcina.

Ngokufutshane, i-alfabhethi for kids inokuba umdlalo enkulu ukuvela lokuqaphela nokucinga okunobuchule.