Ephakeme Salairsky. Imephu of Russia - kummandla besekhaya. ibeka Salairsky, ummandla naseNovosibirsk

Salairsky Ridge - yinxalenye yommandla akumazantsi eSiberia, ephantsi iintaba induli. It is a kuthintelwe i Kuznetsky Alatau. Ridge iqala kummandla lomlambo. Není, ku uyaphakama aphezulu. Ngakumbi ngendlela ntshona phakathi imilambo Chumysh Kondoma kunye aqukuqela ecaleni OB amanzi. Length Salair Ridge malunga 300 km. Igcina Bugotakskimi iinduli induli encinci. Amagama indawo-yolawulo Ridge ise eRashiya phakathi kwiindawo ezintathu: Kemerovo, naseNovosibirsk kunye zeAltai Territory. South eSiberia, imephu leyo linikwa kwi nqaku, yinto indawo walibaleka!

igama

Igama livela kanye ahambe phezu kula mazwe Sayrair River. Iguqulwe ukusuka Turkish "iduna" - kumhlaba onamatye, "umoya" - Udlala.

ukukhululeka

Salair ngu zibonakala kakhulu ngokungathi iinduli ngaphezu ephakeme. Isibakala sokuba uninzi nto kudala alinyiweyo. Ukongeza, ecaleni kummango zibe tyaba, intlambo nemixawuka.

Enyanisweni Salair - kule ntaba yamandulo. Lower isebe Ridge thaca ukusonga Hercynian. imicwe Okulandelayo flat ibekwe Ayisichazeli ezintathu zamatye zixelwe ixesha Devonian. Ngeli xesha, nengxelo mlilo ukuba silapha. Umaleko oneziqhamo siqulathe kummango argillaceous rocks Pliocene ubudala.

ephakeme Salairsky uba kwindawo nemixawuka, ezingxingweni kujongwa emikhulu. Olu phawu Salaira wabanika amandla enamandla yemozulu kunye ukhukhuliseko.

Ngu uhlobo kummango isiqabu kwiingingqi ezimbini zingahlukaniswa, leyo uthelekiswa ingakumbi kwahluka: kuyo ihewu Salair kunye Kuznetsk Prisalaire. Le ndawo yokugqibela kule ndawo amelwe exandekeni elibukhali ukuya kwinduli emantla-mpuma. udonga okupheleleyo lisingisa 120 m kwaye kwithambeka elibukhali. Kumathambeka ntshona kummango Salair nokuthantamisa, ngokulinganayo phantsi ezinyaweni zeAltai Valley. isiqabu ingakumbi xa ucinga emiqolombeni elulwalwa, sinkholes, nemiwonyo ezomileyo. Ke benziwa ngenxa yeenkqubo ukhukuliseko, elide lawula ngopfu kwintsimi into yemvelo Salairsky Ridge.

kummandla naseNovosibirsk, Kemerovo kunye zeAltai intsimi - ukuba ezi iindawo Russia bobabo ezi ntaba. It has iincopho ezininzi ukuphakama eliphantsi. Umyinge ngu-400 m. Incopho liphezulu igqalwa Kivda g (618 m). Ubude sentengo yenduli ekufuphi. Le shaggy, umsipres nompleyini Mountain Gold, ngokunjalo ke, uyothuka kwaye i Belukha.

kwemithombo ndawo

Ixesha elide lokusekwa yenduli ochaphazelekayo indawo kukho imali enkulu yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Ezakhankanywa arimasnov abantu ababehlala eSiberia kunye "iinkozi nokuxhwilwa ngegolide," kusekho nguHerodotus. Kule ndawo iidiphozithi Salair Ridge igolide zibekwe - ezi placers igolide. Kwegolide geni phantse yonke imilambo esuka kuluhlu entabeni. kwegolide Yaziswa mmandla - Hristinisky, Urska, Egorevky, Mungaysky kunye Kasminsky.

ezizalana

Kubaluleke kakhulu xa sifunda iidiphozithi zamalahle. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iye yafunyanwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu Bachatskogo kunye Kolchuginsky endle. Kwakhona ukuvula iidipozithi ezintsha, nangona Kungenjalo, exhobele imveliso. It Elbashskoe, Izylgonskoe kunye Vyzhihskoe endle.

kummandla izityebi ores polymetallic. iintlobo Iron zimelwe ebomvu kunye brown Zheleznyaki. Kukho kuwuma ezincinane ekrwada yobhedu. An izinyithi esebenzayo kumacandelo lwezimbiwa. E Salair amanga kunye ore yesilivere. iidipozithi zesilivere ingafunyanwa kwi kumntla-mpuma. izixa ezincinane afumaneka iidipozithi nickel, mercury, webauxite kunye quartzite.

Salairsky Ridge - indawo apho iliwa axholiweyo, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Le isandstone, izimvi lekalika namhlophe, tuff mlilo, diorite, udongwe kunye nja-.

umfula

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuphakama Salair Ridge lincinane, iincopho zayo zivela ezinye imilambo aqukuqelayo kwaye kumathambeka empuma nasentshona. Zisihla kwiintaba, imilambo data kumpompoza emilanjeni ezinkulu - Yin, Bird kunye Chumysh. chain entabeni Water abe nempembelelo kwi iqondo yokuzaliswa amanzi kule imilambo. Kwakhona Salairsky Ridge (imephu kwinqaku) kubaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni yemozulu kule ndawo. Isibakala sokuba eli leentaba a amaza, ngoko kuthintela indlela khona umoya emhlabeni. Ukufuma ezintabeni iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo emathafeni. Umfula apha kunxweme tyaba, ngokufuthi nophuphumayo. Naphi na apho kukho landslides kunye neebhanki exandekeni.

Biota

ephakeme Salairsky igcwele utyani. It imelwe amahlathi coniferous endiyiselayo. Zininzi Aspen, imithi ezinde, amatyholo umsipres, amahlathi pine (Guryevsky, Vaganova, Krasninskoe). Emahlathini ezininzi namaqunube, amakhowa, izityalo ezinqabileyo - zeAltai anemone, holatka, erythronium, backache, primroses ezininzi ezizodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iinkalo izityalo ezithile kule ndawo yendalo njengoko hlathi. Bomthonyama ukubiza ezi iindawo hlokondiba. Ezo amahlathi bafumene lesiqhulo ngenxa inshorensi bayo, ngalo ukukhanya idlula. Kukho usoloko udakumbile, inkungu olephuzayo, ezininzi amatyholo, ulele kunye ubulembu, rhoqo kukho weebhere. Ukongeza abameli brown emahlathini ubomi ingqawa, impungutye, ingcuka, nelinqa, iielk, weasel, imbila.

Climate and Infrastructure

Isimo sezulu kwezi ndawo kuphola. Ngenxa yemvula rhoqo umoya usoloko umanzi kakhulu. On Salair Ridge kunye engqongileyo nabantu ndawo musa kuphila. Kwakhona, akukho unxulumano indlela ngokusisigxina. Kuphela emazantsi kummango kwi emilonyeni yemilambo dolophana. Local yamkela abahambi bachitha tour ezityhutyhayo eziphilayo.

imephu zemozulu of Russia (zeAltai Territory phezu buye) okunene lubonisa zonke imimandla apho kukho intsimi elinikiweyo. Kwaye enye yeendawo kuthiwa kanye Salair. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyelela ngaphandle nakanjani! Le yindawo emangalisayo apho kukho kakhulu omthandayo umfanekiso njenge keepsake. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha, buya izihlandlo eziliqela ukuhlaziya uluvo ezifunyenweyo.