Alps wohlobo: iindawo ezinika, ukhenketho, ncomo

iintaba, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu ngokokuhlala, musa ukubona imida yezopolitiko. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama elithi "wohlobo Alps" ayikho yenzululwazi ngokungqongqo. Ngapha koko, yena uluhlu uManeki kuphela igama elifanayo ngurhulumente federal waseJamani, kodwa sitsala inxalenye Austria, kwakunye neqhekeza nezinye iiyunithi zolawulo eJamani - Baden-Württemberg. Kakade ke, ezi ezintabeni liphezulu kwinkqubo Alps. Ingongoma aphezulu eBavaria (kwakunye lonke eJamani) - le eluchochoyini Zugspitze. It ufikelela umphakamo phantse namawaka amathathu eemitha, ukuba ngqo, 2962 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi Alps Upper eBavaria nentle kakhulu kwaye kuyo abakhenkethi phantse unyaka wonke. Ebusika, kukho ukusebenza Ski kwaye ehlotyeni apha kuza abathandi ehla, iintaba kunye nokunyuka. Kwaye ageza imithombo kwezimbiwa thermal eehambo iidolophu yimbali iinqaba - kumnandi ukuba onke amaxesha onyaka. Masithi nathi sithathe uhambo olubonakalayo lwe wohlobo Alps. It uthembisa ukuba umdla kakhulu.

A bit kwendawo

Makhe siqale sibone ukuba yintoni na wohlobo Alps, yaye inxalenye yenkqubo entabeni bahlala kuyo. Bayerische Alpen amanga ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma eJamani. Ukuba sicinga Alps njengelizwe esezintabeni, inxalenye wohlobo lubaluleke kakhulu kumntla-mpuma. Le ndawo teka phakathi ezintlanjeni kwiiHolo kunye Lech nemilambo. Kwaye ngolwimi lwenzululwazi ibizwa ngokuba yi-Northern Limestone Alps. Lo mmandla weentaba liphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ke into enzima kakhulu. Imida iintaba wohlobo na Rhetic Western, Northern lekalika Tyrolean Alps Salzburg. Kodwa imida karhulumente federal inkqubo lwezimbiwa has division yayo. It iqulathe iintaba: i Allgäu Alps enkcochoyini Hohfrottshpittse (2649 m), Ammergauerskie (Kroytsshpittse 2340 m), Chimgauerskie (Zonntagskhorn 1961 m), Berchtesgaden (Watzmann, 2713 m), Karwendel (Ostlish-Karvendelshpittse, 2537 m). Liphezulu le Wetterstein kunye Zugspitze intaba.

Ebusika iHolide wohlobo Alps

Le zokhahlamba kumathambeka yomntla ephakeme engundoqo. Ngoko ke, ubusika iye wema othe enoba ngaphandle, nakanjani inshorensi ikhephu. Okuqhotyoshelwe kolu xwebhu izibonelelo ephuhliswe kakuhle zokuzonwabisa, ezityhutyhayo kwamanqanaba nzima ezahlukeneyo inkonzo ukunyusa lwaseYurophu, ungavavanya ngokwakho kwintaba ephakame ngaphezu mathathu iiholide ski. Ndikhwele kulo kwamaxandeka i Zugspitze ngqo. Le ntaba idume yokuba kwamathambeka for abaqubhi kunye snowboarders apha unyaka wonke. Kodwa loo nto zonke iingenelo i Zugspitze. Enyukayo ukuya entabeni akayi kuba nzima, kuba encotsheni yentaba iya uloliwe (iya ukusuka kwidolophu Garmisch-Partenkirchen) kunye nemoto intambo. Zugspitze - kakhulu intaba elide. It iqulathe iincopho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona Uphakamise. Ski zokulala zonke izibonelelo zolonwabo ibalaseleyo. Neendledlana kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, iimbalasane ezininzi ngokuhlwa. Iindwendwe zidla kwi zokutyela ezininzi iimbono olubonakala the wohlobo Alps. Xa iiholide wacingisisa après-ski. Ngoko abaqubhi ndidikwe ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kwenzeka.

Iihambo Summer ukuba silungele ngabo?

Kodwa hayi kuphela Amathambeka zasebusika fun walingwa eli lizwe ngomlingo. Wohlobo Alps ziye kakuhle lwabahambi kudala. Iindlela abakhenkethi yokuqala iphawulwe kwavula amaninzi ukusukela-1850, uKumkani Maximilian II of an ubulawuli elizimeleyo. Ezi ezityhutyhayo e ngandlela zonke emalitshintshwe apha naphaya ladies, owathi, nangona iimpahla abafazi ntofontofo ngelo xesha, wayefuna ukunandipha iimbono ndijonge. Ngoko ke, baya ku- "Maksimilianveg" akayi kuba kuyakhathaza kakhulu. Unga ukufikelela ezintle chibi Eibsee e Garmisch-Partenkirchen kuloliwe entabeni, bahamba ngendlela setyhula ngokusebenzisa yolondolozo lwendalo. Ukusuka kwidolophu endala Grainau Alpshpittsban phakamisa kukhokelela phezulu Osterfelderkopf (2050 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). station yangaphandle ukhonza yokutyela. Etafileni iglasi yebhiya sixhamle mbono elungileyo, kodwa kumgangatho mkhanya sijinga phezu enzonzobileni, ngcono nangaphezulu. Kreuzek phakamisa kuthatha ukuba phezulu wesibini abanegama elifanayo (1652 m). Zombini ngeenyawo ephawulwe indlela station ezihambelanayo eliphezulu.

Wohlobo Alps: imibombo yembali kunye bokwakha

Iinqaba kunye needolophana yamandulo kule ngohlangothi weentaba ukuze indawo kweli nqaku kuphela iya kuba yanele ukudwelisa nje kubo. Photo Neuschwanstein Castle ( "New Swan Rock") kufuphi nedolophu Fussen bahombise isikhokelo nganye eJamani. Kakade ke, kukho remake, isitayile kuMbindi Ages, kodwa kakhulu lihle, singqongwe ziintaba. Enye nqaba ukuba kufuneka kutyelela Linderhof, kufuphi kwilali Oberammergau. kwidolophu nganye kwi wohlobo Alps thusa kunye ngezakhiwo engaqhelekanga. Ingakumbi umdla nedolophu Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Xa angayi kukho enqabeni yomkhosi I leminyaka ibandla elikhulu endixatyiswe nkundla frescoed. Kubalulekile ukuba abize Tegernsee. Hayi kude kule lali, xa umasipala Rottach-Egern, yaziwa ukuba villa abaninzi Gorbachev kule wohlobo Alps. Kambe ke, inkokeli yokugqibela eSoviet Union kulo nyaka isaziso intengiso zorhwebo yayo.

ezweni amachibi

Ngeli xesha lokugqibela glacial, ubunzima ikhephu icinezelwe ngalo ukudakumba, leyo ke ezaliswe ngamanzi. Xa inani amachibi e Upper eBavaria iphantse ibe Karelia. Kodwa ukuqubha akukho acetyiswayo kule migodi entabeni, kuba chibi womkhenkce kakhulu. Nommandla ezikhuselweyo. Le dama ntaba kuphela, nesivulelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kuluntu, lo Lake Tegernsee kwi wohlobo Alps. It ibekwe neekhilomitha nje-50 ukusuka eMunich, nabemi kwekomkhulu karhulumente federal uthando esiza apha kule veki. Apha uyakwazi ukuya yacht, ingena, Ukuskiya amanzi, kunye nobusika - iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula. Kwakhona umdla unguye Chiemsee kunye Königssee.

Wohlobo Alps: Tours

Lo mmandla akazi ukuba i "non-xesha". Igwala ngekhephu wehla ethambekeni ski, zombini imikhondo sukela ukoyisa abalandeli ehla phezulu, enyuka intaba kunye nje ukuhamba. ezithathwa eMoscow kumka kwi wohlobo Alps unyaka wonke. Kumele ukuba uhlale e-Munich kunye needolophu iiholide intaba ezifana Ettal, Berchtesgaden, kunye iihambo ukuya ezingxandeni zasekuhlaleni kunye nezinye iindawo. Kukho kwakhona ukhenketho yolonwabo. Ukubonelela ukuya libinzana lezamayeza kwi Lake Tegernsee (apho villa sibekwe kwi wohlobo Alps Gorbachev). Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kulo nyaka ilifa kunye negama romantic "Castle Hubert" wanikelwa zithengiswa. Kwaye ukuba une kowethu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe, unako ukuba umnini nebhongo i indlu Alpine kunye inqaba encinane, eyakhiwa ngo-1908.