X64 Windows okanye x86 - iseti?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi xa efakwe kwi yokusebenza ikhompyutha inkqubo lobuqu Windows uzibuze ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba loluphi uguqulelo ukukhetha amaqonga - x64 okanye x86? Kwaye kunjalo, yintoni na ngokwenene ezi ntlanga?

Inkqubo ne x64 okanye x86: kukho umahluko

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, le nkqubo yokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo ekhatshwa izifinyezo bezinye iintlanga. Noko ke, uyakwazi ukubona xa ukulanda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kaninzi kakhulu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukukhetha uguqulelo lasekunene x64 okanye x86. Sisonke, makhe sizame ukuqonda zonke nokuntsonkotha lwamanani. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziqhubekisi, okuye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo iikhompyutha zehlabathi. Ukubonakaliswa movement ephala yeyona sifanelekile kakhulu kushishino chip ikhompyutha, kodwa ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye nokuphucula iziqhubekisi beqale kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo.

Indawo kwenzeka

Aph 'ekuqalekeni ngendlela chips becomputing kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukusebenza
iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye izicelo qho bit-16, yaye kamva ukubanceda ukuza phambili ngakumbi bit-32 isasetyenziswa, kodwa ngoku inkqubela sele wakwazi ukuyichukumisa lwazi bolwakhiwo lwempahla bit-64, nkqu nzulu ukwandiswa bawo abasehlabathini lonke.
Wena, abafundi oyintanda, abakwazi ukufumana iikhompyutha namhlanje, ezixhasa iinkqubo bit-16, kwaye PC ezikhona, njengoko umthetho, kunye izakhiwo kakhulu mihla nefumana ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-64 iinkqubo zokusebenza.


Omnye uvulindlela ekuphuhlisweni bit-64 ikhompyutha, iitshiphusi AMD uthathwa. Ngoko ke, zecomputer Ezikhululekilyo iimeko ezi iziqhubekisi phantsi kwegama "Amd64". Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukwalatha akuthethi ukuba imidlalo apho iimpawu nto amd64 elikhankanyiweyo, akayi kubaleka kwiikhompyutha esebenzayo bit-64 ukufanisa ka-Intel esixhasiweyo.

Kwimeko ngasentla, iba gabalala engaqhelekanga, nelawula ukungena ngokuqinileyo kulo mkhuba. Sami zokunciphisa x64 okanye x86 zivumelana ngezakhiwo ngqo ezahlukeneyo CPU - 64 okanye 32 ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi mpawu kwiinkqubo zokusebenza mihla, zimele bit.

Indlela ukufunda x64 okanye x86 OS efakwe kwi PC?

Ngokufuthi abasebenzisi uzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umthamo okanye, ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo kwinkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi computer mzuzu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka ungahambisa isalathisi se mouse kwi "Computer" icon kwi desktop (standard for Windows), kwaye nqakraza kuyo kanye ekunene iqhosha.

"Properties", khetha Okulandelayo ukubonisa umxholo menu. Emva kokuba izenzo eyenziwa phambi kufuneka ukuvula i window kunye uluhlu olupheleleyo kwemigaqo yenkqubo ikhompyutha kunye yokusebenza yakho. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona enye zibini zilandelayo: bit-32 yokusebenza okanye bit-64.

Nantso indlela ayinzima, sibonile ukuba ukujonga indlela, lo x86 okanye iinkqubo x64-based kufuneka zifakelwe. Okulandelayo, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba umgaqo iinkqubo bit-64 ilele intsebenzo yabo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa kwelinye icala - bayawufuna kakhulu ngokuphathelele kwimemori. Nantsi ke, lo mthetho isiqinisekiso ukuba yonke into elungileyo zokumodareyitha ezikhoyo: lofakelo bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza ukuya laptop ezibuthathaka isibini ye gigabytes RAM kunye bit-32 iprosesa classic - oku ke impazamo,, kwelinye icala, iinkqubo bit-32 kunye nenkqubo ayinayo asikwazi ukubona ngaphezulu kwe-3 GB of RAM. Ukuba onawo ikhompyutha siqu, memory leyo gigabytes-4 okanye ngaphezulu, ungafaka ngokukhuselekileyo bit-64 amaqonga-based Windows, ngokulandelelana, le program kufuneka abe-64 bit. Iinkqubo le hlobo ukusebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi computer, ukuya kutsho, enyanisweni, kukho umbuzo esingxamisekileyo ukuba ngcono - iifestile x86 okanye x64, basebenzisane hayi kakhulu echanekileyo, ekubeni zombini amaqonga zilungile, kwaye kukhetha kumiselwa uqwalaselo efunekayo eyodwa computer.

x64 Windows: imigibe

Okwangoku, ngenxa ezingasonjululwanga eminye imibuzo alwayo abaphuhlisi kunye iinjineli kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwafumaniseka ukuba x64 iqonga Windows eziphuhlileyo, ngaphandle iseti iingenelo zingenakuphikwa, esixoxe
ngasentla, kukho inani neengxaki, nto leyo nayo kufanele kukhunjulwe. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ixesha elide yaye zinamacandelwana aliqela, okuye iminyaka emininzi ayizange iphele, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inguqu kuguqulelo bit-64 kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukufumana abaqhubi ezi zingaba kuba kakhulu yingxaki. Isibakala sokuba ababhekisi phambili bene zonke iintlobo izixhobo abavumi kakhulu ukukhulula uhlaziyo iimveliso athathiweyo ngaphandle kwemveliso, uzama ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bathenge izixhobo ezitsha. Kwaye ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu uphulaphule impikiswano, ukuba kumvavanyisi wakho okanye umshicileli kuhle ehlabathini.

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba x64 Windows udla imithombo ngaphezulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba zonke iinkqubo ze-bume bit-64 kwaye uqale "zifuna ngaphezulu". Okokugqibela, ukuba isigqibo ukufaka umqhubi linga tyikitywanga, kuya kufuna amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo.

Kwelinye icala osakhasayo ukufikelela kuzo zonke izibonelelo RAM efakwe kwi computer. Xa x64 Windows kukho abanye iinkqubo bit-32 banokuzuza ukufikelela kwi-4 GB of RAM, ezifana umdlalo "Stalker" yaye "Gothic". Thelekisa, phakathi ukufikelela kwi-2 GB memory lweenkqubo imidlalo inkqubo yokusebenza kunye bit-32, yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu - 3 GB.

Abanye ababhali bathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni iqonga - x64 okanye x86 - umsebenzisi ukhetha, ukusebenza iinkqubo ziya kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanayo. Kunzima kakhulu ayingqinelani le mbono ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zomsebenzi kuxhomekeke eziliqela iimeko kunye izinto, kodwa wabanjwa kwabonisa ukuba iinkqubo komsindo nevidiyo processing, kwakunye inani leenkqubo zobungcali archiver ziqala ukuba aziphathe esebenzayo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukuba x86 byi «okanye x64: ntoni ukuba" Ekugqibeleni wagqiba ngokunceda yokugqibela, Noko ke, asifuni ukuba bayeke iinkqubo ezilungileyo ubudala, ufanele wazi ukuba 99 ekhulwini izicelo bit-32 ngaphandle kokunikezela intsebenzo kunye naziphi na iingxaki bebaleka kwindawo bit-64 . Njengoko umdlalo komsebenzi, oko kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu ukusebenza umqhubi ividiyo yakho.

PS: zonke izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla akazange abe nexesha

Sele sikwazi ukuchaza ngqo indlela x86 okanye x64, kodwa kwakukho izinto eziliqela, nto leyo nayo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya. Ngokomzekelo, kakade phantse yonke into bit, ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kwekota, ke ngoko, siye qaphela ukuba ubude lizwi ke lelo nalishunyayezwa ukukwazi ukwenza ngexesha elinye isixa esithile lolwazi, nto leyo ulinganiswa ziintanda.

umda alinakuzuzwa

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba izakhiwo bit-64 nayo ilinganiselwe ngokumalunga memory waqonda: x64 akakwazi ukubona ngaphezulu kwe 192 GB of RAM. Enye ingongoma umdla: umqulu wendalo izicelo bit-64 njengoko
Ngokuqhelekileyo, 20-40% ngaphezu koko of bit-32 isasetyenziswa, kodwa musa kwangoko libalekele ngenxa omtsha hard drive, njengoko lo mgaqo awusebenzi izinto ukuzonwabisa ezifana ezifana neevidiyo (eshukumayo) okanye umculo.

Inani ngabaza - 4

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuxoxa bayahlelwa PC nge-4 GB of RAM. Nantsi loo nto: kwelinye icala, i operating systems bit-32 ukubona kuphela 3GB inkumbulo kunye ukhetho egameni le-64 izandi ilula, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba x64 Windows nje ndizinyanzele ukusebenza, uya kufuna RAM ngokuphindwe kabini kunaleyo bit-32 "dade", yaye uloyiso kule meko kubonakala ukuba ingacaci kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukhetho kufuneka kumiselwa hayi ukubala zemathematika, kunye neemfuno zakho kunye imisebenzi ukuba uza ukubeka phambi kwikhompyutha. Musa ukulinda ukuba iziphumo yangaphandle, ngenxa ngokwemigaqo kuyilo 32 bit-64 yokusebenza iinkqubo ziyafana.

Iindaba kwi Adobe

Ukuba umfanekiso okanye nowokuluka, buhlungu okanye kwalunga isaziso yakutshanje ngu Adobe ukuba zonke izicelo phambili Adobe CS5 uya kuba-64 bit. Ngamanye amazwi, Dreamweaver CS5, Photoshop CS5, kwaye ezifana izicelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukubaleka kuphela kwinkqubo bit-64. nje ngeqonga bit-32 ayisazi.

Yonke into nje

Ngoko sizicingele indlela ukufunda, x64 okanye x86 inkqubo sele efakiwe, kwaye ukhetho ukukhetha. Njengoko ubona, akuzange kube nzima kakhulu kwaye athatha nje imizuzu embalwa yexesha lakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kule meko umahluko zangaphakathi kuphela ukuze ziqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yintoni na ofuna ukusuka ikhompyutha siqu, oko wena - sisixhobo osebenzayo okanye esinye esikunika yokuzonwabisa. Ukuba PC ukumiswa kakuhle, ukukwazi layo ukuba sitshintshe.