"Isiphelo womntu": ucalulo emsebenzini kunye amaqhawe

Xa amahlanu imfazwe wakhumbula rhoqo. Veterans sasibancinci, ngokubawa bafumana ngokonwaba, umsebenzi abonwabileyo, abaninzi kubo abazimisele ukufunda kwiikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi. Noko ke, ngamnye isithuba-imfazwe bamthwala entliziyweni yakhe onenxeba elivulekileyo, ukugcina inkumbulo nezalamane kunye nabahlobo ufile. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi yexesha eyayinikelwe umxholo ngaphambili, wacula feat eninzi yabantu Soviet, kodwa ababhali basoloko azinayo amava obomi ngokwaneleyo, italente, ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo, oko kwenzeka kunye efana isono njenge konyukturschina. Omnye yokuqala ukwenza into ebalulekileyo kubomi impi uMikhail Sholokhov ( "I IliShwa of Man"). Okuqulethwe yile bali, zibhaliwe ngo-1956, kanye ngelo xesha kunzima kakhulu, njengoko nobomi.

ifomu esibalisayo

Reception, owazeka ithuba ngumbhali uncwadi asetyenziswa rhoqo. "Eli bali kweli bali" - indlela enkulu ukugqithisa yokuvelela intetho ophambili kunye elithile okuzithethelela nakuxanduva ukuba umntu egameni umbalisi ogama. Yithi, le nto ndicinga, hero yam kunjalo, njengoko ezahlukeneyo ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu injongo eyahlukileyo wasebenzisa le ndlela zobugcisa uMikhail Sholokhov, xa wadala ibali "Le IliShwa Yomntu". Uhlalutyo umsebenzi lubonisa ukuba ungubani inqubo yombhali nesimilo yayo ephambili. Asinto umnqweno ukuba kude umbhali Andrei Sokolov, nokuba ngamava akhe akazange amnike ilungelo phambi iziganeko apho ukuba akwenze. Sholokhov wayesebenza umqhubi, yena walwa ekuthinjweni nalo nto. Waphulaphula ngenyameko abantu abaye babandezeleka nanto, waza Wayevelana nabo waza wazama ukubonisa umfundi ulwazi olufunyenweyo, zombini zangoku nezexesha elizayo.

Pre-imfazwe ubomi ngoxolo

Ngokulandelelana, imveliso ye "IliShwa of Man" yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ukungalingani. Eyokuqala kwezi luchazwe ulonwabo esingenamafu kwaye serene phambi imfazwe. Umfundi mihla inokuba zobuso sokuthandabuza. Owu, uyazi ubomi ngayo abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi banesifo zabo. Waxelela i bhalo - entolongweni. Yena weba iindlebe ezintlanu - enkampini. Ndathetha kakubi nje kwaye nalo lukhona kumazwe akude, ehlathini ukugawula. Kwaye ngoko-kakuhle eyaziwa ubuhlwempu. Kodwa uMikhail Sholokhov hayi kakhulu embellishing Noko ke, Kakade ke, ngengqiqo, inyaniso yonke kuyingozi. Sekunjalo, yena umbhali eSoviet, kunye nemisebenzi kwi uhlobo lwe ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. Awukwazi ukufumana lula ukuba ukuchaza isiphelo womntu kubo. Uhlalutyo kwexesha pre-imfazwe, ibali nyika xivangelo ukugweba oko ntlekele iye wasondeza collectivization ye ezisemaphandleni Russian. Uyise, nonina kunye udade hero wafa yindlala kwiphondo Voronezh, apho ndivela khona Andrei Sokolov. wasinda kule ngxaki kuphela ngenxa yokuba Kuban nesisa otyebileyo ibheke emuva kwi kulaks (funda phakathi kwemigca ukuba abalimi abaqhelekileyo, basefama kunye bangangxameli). Kwakhona, uhlobo indlala phezu, kwaye elalini yakhe ukuba abe umlinganiswa ophambili babefuna, ndaya kwisixeko Voronezh, ukuba asebenze kwi ifama, uze emva koko njengoko oomatshini kwi-mveliso. Eli bali echazwe Sholokhov, ithe cwaka malunga yokuba ngayo "ikhululekileyo" (yeefama ayikho lula ukuba aye). Kulungile, thile ithuba livuma.

injabulo

umfazi yabasetyhini mihla nje komsindo epithets leyo ithi umfazi wayo ophambili kweli bali, "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo imveliso ngokukodwa enze umfanekiso le ixhelwe nasemilanjaneni yonke amakhoboka obsequious ethile kuphela Ndinephupha ngabanquli despotism solusapho. Umyeni efika ekhaya evela emsebenzini, "Uphambene njengoko isihogo" kuyaphula eku- phezu umfazi wakhe, yaye ukuphendula ukwazi ancume nje. abantwana abathathu wazala. Wakhulela kwikhaya leenkedama, kuyacaca ukuba yesikhumba, abazali, ngokucacileyo, naye wafa yindlala. Ukuba ubomi girl prishibla. "Kwaye namhlanje ebeya nesibindi ukuze alunazo umfazi wakhe, eqwenga umsindo? Yaye ufuna pan ukuba intloko "? - Wayeza kuba ziintshatsheli acaphuke lokulingana yabafazi.

Kwaye ithile, ubuya kuba kulungile. Kodwa umkakhe Sokolov yaba silumke. Swii umKristu umyeni wakhe krwada, uthando, kunokuba sokubala-ubundlobongela. Noko ke, oko liqondwe kwaye wathanda hero kakhulu emva kwexesha Sholokhov kaThixo. "Isiphelo womntu" - ibali oye olunzulu superidea Orthodox, nangona umbhali wayengengomntu zonqulo. Injalo indida kwemizobo Soviet.

indlela ebuhlungu

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukuqwalasela inxalenye "yomkhosi" webali neziqulatho zayo. "Le IliShwa womntu" - ibali kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kabuhlungu ka 1942, xa amaJamani wahlasela wathabatha amajoni ethu kuthinjwa amawaka - izigidi. Basinde kule ngxaki kunye Sokolov, nangona iqokobhe-wothuswa bakhe, ngokulula ukudubula uhlaselo abanempambano ngamaNazi. Emva koko, indlela epheleleyo uthotywa nokubandezeleka, hayi zonke ukuba igcinwe. Ikholwa mkhosi, abangazange bafune ozakungcolisa etempileni, wadela ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe. Umntu wafa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Kryzhnev yatshatyalaliswa Sokolov ukuba injongo yakhe amnikele kuMkomishinala.

Camp and Muller

Imifanekiso kwinkampu yoxinaniso ivelela kwisiqwenga ibali, "Isiphelo womntu." Abalinganiswa abaphambili (kunye nezihlalo abaziintloko apho kakhulu sitshabalalisa abantu, kakhulu, ingabalelwa kuye, kuba umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo kakhulu yabuya) ukunxibelelana itafile, babeka. Sokolov SS Igosa Muller ufuna ukudubula kwi ibanjwa waxelelwa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wena unyashiweyo ukuba basele emanzini German xa mood elungileyo namhlanje. Xa phambi kumangaliswa German Russian basela iiglasi ezintathu yevodka 'ukuze ngokufa kwakhe. " Kuba uloyiso ngamaNazi, wala ukusela. Le endoda ukuze ukubabona Mueller ukuba unika elibanjwa ubomi, nkqu iqebengwana lesonka isiziba Bacon kwi isivumelwano. Sokolov alala isidlo kunye nabahlobo.

Kaloku, lo mfanekiso into engeyonene wayo eboleka ebengakholwa kwembaliso. ubomi wanikela Sokolov wayalela ngoko bacinga ukuba kulungile. Yena uthanda ukwenza imisebenzi umqhubi, yena uthwala ligosa isiJamani, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ithatha kunye emotweni kunye intloko umgca ngaphambili, neyethu.

emva kokuthinjwa

Ewe, emva konke, kukho ukungangqinelani kwisiqwenga ibali, "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo imveliso, kudityaniswe amanqaku ngembali kukhokelela ingcamango implausibility kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. ibanjwa yiSoviet na indawo ye-Red Army. Wacacisa imoto yaseJamani, ngoko "-ABET abahlali." Ukuba wayengazange shot ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle ukuqonda, isigqibo yamaTyala wayeza kuba ngqongqo kakhulu. Amabanjwa, asizange, kunye abangcatshi - zaba. Eyona, eli phupha kuba nomkhosi enetyala.

Konke oku akuzange kwenzeke. Soldier "podlechil-buchumisa", wathumela ekhaya. Apho wafunda kokufa nomfazi wakhe neentombi. Ukuba bayaphila, ngokucacileyo, bendiya kuba bahlala kunye nabo. Kwaye ngoko - kwakhona ngaphambili njengevolontiya. Njengoko kwaye kuhle, ekusetyenzisweni ngokupheleleyo? Kulungile, oko akukho kubaluleke kangaka.

indodana Anatoly

umdla kakhulu le ndlela uMikhail Sholokhov esazisa umfundi abalinganiswa ebalini, "Isiphelo womntu." Abalinganiswa abaphambili musa lusoloko luvela kwi ndawo, ngamanye amaxesha bayibonisa ngokungabonakaliyo. Oku kwezinye iindlela ezinxulumene Zhene Sokolova, kodwa kakhulu - unyana. Ukulwa, uyise ufunda ukuba Anatoly yakhe - uTshawe-inqanawa, nkqu namava wayephilisa, ugalelwe likratshi. Oko, bathi, uyise sosha eqhelekileyo kaThixo, umqhubi Studebaker nonyana - igosa Bamenzela imbeko. Uphupha ngalo intlanganiso, kodwa akukho luck. Anatoly wawabetha i bullet utshaba ngomhla wokugqibela yemfazwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngecala indoda ngenxa ukulahleka umdla ebomini, akukho mntu uphinda.

emva kwemfazwe,

kweqela elinzima kabuhlungu ngayo eli bali, "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo ezilula, asabela alo ekulahlekeni omthandayo kukhokelela scheme elula: umlinganiswa ophambili ugqiba Ndinesingqala iwayini. Kodwa ngaxa lithile, lo mfana wadibana inkedama (kwezi kwakukho ezininzi), ke ngesiquphe Ikhanyisa kunye iingcinga abonwabileyo yintoni kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba ubomi uya kwenza ngengqiqo ukuba uya anikele kweliso lalo umphefumlo yomnye umntu. Sokolov uthi patsanenku neenkedama, ukuba - uyise. Lo mfana ukholelwa ukuba sele elinde ukusuka phambi utata wakhe, kodwa ndandingakwazi kuza. Ngoko kwakukho iintliziyo ezimbini ulilolo. Ngoko ke ubomi Andreya Sokolova kwakhona yaba nenjongo.

Ezinjalo, ngokubanzi, xa umxholo webali. "Le IliShwa womntu" - eli gama, nangona elula yayo ibonakale, ecacisa ibonakalisa nentlekele kwizizukulwana ababini abantwana zokulwa abaziinkedama kwaye baphelelwa oonyana neentombi yabazali.

icala bokubeka

Ngoku lixesha lokuba aphum ngeziganeko zebali uye kuvavanyo nobugcisa umsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, ixesha lokuba yonke inyaniso nako ukubhala mnye, nkqu Sholokhov. Ngaphezu koko, iimbono zakhe zinzima kakhulu. Ukuba kukho enye into kuphela komsebenzi wakhe ngexesha lwesithathu Sinyavsky! Kodwa Sholokhov - yingqondi.

Yinto ibali enkulu - ". Isiphelo womntu" Uhlalutyo imisebenzi ukusuka kwindawo boncwadi lwembono utyhila ubungqondi yombhali. Yena lula kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo unika ngeempawu zabalinganiswa, singapheli umfundi kunye iinkcazelo eneenkcukacha imbonakalo. Ezi Amaqhawe yoqobo kwaye uyaphila, baye bathethe ukuze ilizwi labo ivakala ngokungathi evela amaphepha. Funda Sholokhov kufuneka silungisa kwi kwintlanganiso kunye art. Nokuba waba ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla ibinzana zoncwadi of "iinyembezi womntu yokubawa kaThixo", Kwehla emhlathini Andreya Sokolova, kunokubangela uncumo isigqebelo kuphela umntu lixesha kwaye akazi ukuba yintoni na ubomi nokwenzeka. Kodwa iinyembezi eneneni eyindoda. Kwaye ukuthini.