Ama-Ossetian amagama: imvelaphi kunye nenjongo. Uluhlu lwamagama angama-Ossetian anamhlanje

Amagama agqitywe ngabantu baseNyakatho Caucasus bajongwa njengesiqhelo. Ziyakhelwe ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo yazo zonke iintaba zeentaba kwaye zininzi ezifanayo. Ngelo xesha, isizwe ngasinye saseCaucasia sinezithethe zawo zokuqamba igama. Kule nqaku, makhe sijonge imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka kwamagama ase-Ossetian: amabhinqa namadoda. Apha siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi eyaziwayo nakwiminyaka yamakhwenkwe namantombazana e-Ossetia.

Imvelaphi yamagama ase-Ossetian

Wonke amagama abantu base-Ossetian anokwahlukana ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu. Ukubunjwa kwabo kwakuchukunyiswe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo, njengenkolo okanye ukuthunjwa ngabanye abantu.

Iqela lokuqala libandakanya amagama angumthonyama okanye wesizwe adibene namaqhawe kunye nabalinganiswa be-Nart epic. Kwimbali yeentlanga zama-heroes-heroes abanamandla kunye nesibindi. Kwaye kuthiwa yiAtsamaz, Soslan, Ahsar, Akhsartag, Oarkhag kunye nabanye. Ngako oko, akukho nje ngengozi ukuba abazali banike abantwana babo ngokufanayo amagama angama-Ossetian: amadoda okanye amabhinqa.

Iqela lesibini liquka amagama abonakalayo abandakanyeka nokuphuhliswa kobuKristu. Kwaye ngokubunjwa kwabo, kwakhiwa iifom ezimbini ngokukhawuleza: isiRashiya nesiGeorgia. Lawa amagama: Michal, Dimitar, Vano, Vaso, Elias nabanye. Uninzi lwabo luhlala ludumo namhlanje.

Iqela lesithathu liquka amagama awakhiwa phantsi kweempembelelo zenkolo yamaMuslim. Uninzi lwalo lwaluvela kwisiArabhu (uMurat, Alikhan, uAmina, uMuslim) kunye nesiTurkic (iDengiz, Uzbek, Abai). Amagama amaninzi ase-Ossetian avela kubantu base-Iranian , ababhekwa njengabakhokho base-Ossetians (Alan, Alan, Roksolan, Roksolana, Sarmat).

Uluhlu lwamagama ase-Ossetian we-Nart epic

Wonke amagama eengqungquthela zeNart adibaniswa neengcamango neengcamango ezithakazelisayo. Lawa magama anjengale:

• Allar.
• Atsamaz.
• Agunda.
• Arshamog.
• Zvante.
• Kuiji.
• Ahsar.
• Ahsartag.
• Ahsarbek.
• Oarkhag.
• Huari.
• Thunyelwe.
• Sinagon.
• Firon.
• Kwaye nabanye.

Kuphelele, kukho amagama angama-50 ase-Ossetian angama-50. Phantse elowo wabo wayegqoke ngeqhawe elithile elivelele leNart epic. Ngokomzekelo, uAhsartagh (Ahsar) igama elidume kakhulu phakathi kwabase-Ossetians. U-Akhsartag wayeyindoda enobukroti kunye nookhokho bomnye wabantu abadumileyo base-Ossetian. Iqhawe elilandelayo le-epic - i-Oarkhag-yayigqoke isalathisi, uyise wabazalwana bamawele uAsar no-Ahsartag. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwigama elidala lase-Ossetian lithetha "imvu".

Amagama amaninzi ase-Osseti anxulumene neenkolelo zentetho zabantu: Arshamogh livela kwigama elithi "arsha" - "ibhere", u-Huari lithetha "ukhonko," i-Fyron - "inkunzi yemvu," i-Kuiji - "inja" nabanye. Amagama amabhinqa amaninzi avela kumagama amatye anqabileyo kunye nesinyithi: uZarina (Zalina) uthetha "igolide," uFerdig ovela kwisiXhosa sase-Ossetian uguqulela njenge "boda" kunye nabanye.

Amagama angamaKristu kunye nenjongo yawo

Izithunywa zevangeli zaseRashiya naseGeorgia ezazisasaza ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu base-Ossetian zazisa kule ndawo intsimi yamaKristu kunye neBhayibhile yegama, igama elibhalwe ngesiGrike, isiHebhere nesiLatini. Ngamhlanje ziphakathi kwezona zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantu baseNyakatho naseMzantsi Ossetia.

Amagama ase-Ossetian angama-Aleg (okukhanya, angcwele), uAthanas (ongafi), uBoddan (onikwe nguThixo), u-Ivan (ubabalo lukaThixo), uCyril (inkosi), uSergi (ophakamileyo, ohloniphekileyo), uRaman (waseRoma) nabanye.

Amagama ase-Ossetian abesetyhini akhiwa ngokutshintsha iziphelo zaseRashiya: uAza (onamandla, onamandla), uAna (inceba, ubabalo), uKatya (ococekileyo, ongcolileyo), u-Ira (uxolo, ozolileyo), oLwandle (ulwandle), njl. E-Ossetia, kunye nomthonyama okanye wesizwe.

Amagama ovela kwisiTurkic-Arabhu

Amagama eTrkic-Arabhu avela kwinene e-Ossetian kwaye sele eqwalaselwa njengendabuko kula bantu. Amagama angamadoda kweli qela aquka u-Aidar, u-Aslan, u-Babai, uBasa, uBabe, uGurgen, uDashka, uDzagur, uKermen, uMurat, uMuslim, uKhan, uChitsz, uBatrr, uDaniz, uElbay, uTambi, uTamlanlan, u-Uzbek, u-Iman, uHasan nabanye.

Amagama ase-Ossetian amabhinqa nawo adluliselwa kwisiXhosa sase-Ossetian ngo-Islam. Ezi ziquka: Bibi, Alimat, Amina, Jamila, Zeid, Leila, Mecca, Muslim, Nissa, Shahidat, Taira, Fatima nabanye.

Amagama ase-Ossetian athandwayo ngamadoda

Amagama, aqhelekileyo abizwa ngokuba ngama-Osseti azalwayo, anemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Ukukhethwa kwabazali kuthandwa kakhulu kwizithethe zentsapho, inkolo kunye nezinto ezithandayo.

Namhlanje amagama angama-Ossetian abafana athandwayo:

• Aslan - ingonyama.
• U-Alan ubaluleke kakhulu.
• USoslan uyiqhawe, iqhawe leNart epic.
• I-Azamat inkulu.
• U-Atsamaz ngumlingisi we-Nart epic, umculi nomculi.
• URustam ngumntu omkhulu, iqhosha elikhulu, iqhawe lamaPersian folk.
• UMurat unqwenela.
• I-Timar yintsimbi.
• UTamerlane yintonga yesinyithi.
• UZaur uyinkosi, inkulu.
• AmaSilam ulungile, aphilile, alungile.
• UKazbek uyigwetha, inobulungisa.

Uluhlu lubandakanya ngokuchanekileyo loo magama, okuthi, ngokwemibare, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngabantwana abasanda kuzalwa e-Ossetia. Kodwa kungekudala, abazali baqala ukunyamekela okhokho kunye nelizwe, ababenxiba iidrafti zamandulo.

Amagama amabhinqa anamhlanje angama-Ossetian

Amagama amabhinqa amaninzi phakathi kwabantu base-Ossetian banxulumene namagama amatye anqabileyo okanye agxininise impawu ezithile zobume bomnini wabo.

Amagama aphezulu ase-Ossetian (amabhinqa):

• Zarina yi golide.
• I-Sati yinyani, imvelo.
• U-Alana unguThixo, uzukileyo. Le ndlela ifom ephuma kwindoda uAlan, eyakhiwa ngokungeza ukuphela -a.
• Zarema i sityebi.
• I-Madina - ukusuka kwisiArabhu iguqulelwe ngokuthi "idolophu enkulu". Kuye kwenzeka egameni lesixeko saseMedina.
• UZemfira uvukela.
• UTamara - "livela kwindoda uTamar kwaye ithetha" isundu ".

Amagama amahle abantu base-Ossetian abizwa nje kuphela abo bantwana abazalelwe kwintsimi yeeriphabliki. Kulo lonke elaseRashiya kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlangane nabantwana ababizwa ngokuba nguTimur, uTamerlane, uRustam, uSati, uAlan, uZarina, njl.