Amacandelo asematye angamaRashiya: uluhlu, amagama

Idwala laseRashiya yinkcubeko yenkcubeko, kodwa lo hlobo luhlala lunomdla, luzityebi kwiitalente. Ukongezelela, iyanamandla. Abafayo bayakuvuyela kwiingoma ezintsha ezithandwayo kakade kumaqela amaninzi aseRashiya. Uhlu lwazo luhlaziywa rhoqo. Makhe sithethe ngabomculo abanamakhono amaninzi. Masikhumbule amaqela angamaziko aphezulu eRashiya, siza kulandelela iinjongo eziphambili zobuchule babo, kwaye siza kuqonda kunye ne-accessory genre.

Ukuzalwa kwelaseRashiya

Yonke into yaqala kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu le-20. Emva koko waqala ukubonakala ngamaqela asekhaya adlala ngendlela yamaBeatles angaphandle, "i-Rolling Stones" kunye ne "Beach Boys". I-Rock'n'roll yavela, nangona ehlukileyo kwi-canonical, efanelekileyo kwi-Soviet realities, kodwa isele iyinyani, eyakhe, yasekhaya.

ILiwa lalingavunyelwe. Kodwa amanye amaqela omculo okuqala azama zonke iindleko zokudlulisela iinjongo zobugcisa babo kubalandeli. Babengamaqela "amaSlav", "uSkomorokhs", "Falcon". Emva kancinane i-"Integral" yabambisana, yabonakala ngokubanzi kwii-70s. Ngowe-1968 iqela le-Kids lwakhiwa-eliza kuthiwa "Ixesha lexesha".

Ngowe-1970: dwala phantsi kwedyokhwe

Esi seshumi, mhlawumbi, kunzima kakhulu kwimbali yohlobo. Umculo onzima ngokusemthethweni wawuvinjelwe, awuxhaswanga yi nkokheli yeSoviet Union. Amaqela okuPhila ngeli xesha enza konke okusemandleni abo ukuba bangazimeli, abaninzi bakhetha indlela yokuncinci-ncinane-ukwakheka kwee- vocal-instrumental ensembles (VIA) kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kuvunyelwe.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, amaqela amaninzi ayengesabi ukusebenza kwiinqwelo zeendlela ezikhethiweyo, nangona kwakufuneka zibe "phantsi komhlaba". "Umzuzu wexesha" kule minyaka, urekhode umculo kwi-sly, ebusuku, kwi-studio ye-studio ye-GITIS. Kodwa iqela elitsha "Uvuko", ngenxa yokukhala kwayo kulula, ngamanye amaxesha lenza kwiikonkethi, kwaye "uLeap Year" isebenza ukurekhoda i-magnetoalbum yokuqala.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70 kubonakala "i-Aquarium". Ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, amaqela afana ne "Magnetic Band", "iPicnic" kunye ne "Autograph" yavela.

"Thaw" kunye nokutshutshiswa kwama-80s

Ngowe-1981, iqela lokuqala lamatye lavuleka eSt. Petersburg. Esi siganeko sathetha kakhulu kumculo wale minyaka, kuba ngoku ngokunye okunye ukuhlanganiswa kungavela "ngaphantsi komhlaba". Nangona kunjalo, inkululeko ayizange ihlale ixesha elide: kwiminyaka emibini umculo onzima uphinde wavalwa. Ngeli xesha ama-rocker abizwa ngokuba ngama-parasites, intshutshiso yangempela yaqala.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iliwa laphinde lavunyelwa. E-Moscow ke ngoko, i-laboratories yamatye yavula-inhlangano ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukulawula imisebenzi yabasebenzi kunye nabadlali abadlala umculo omkhulu. Ngeli xesha "uKino", "Alisa", "Auktsion", "Bravo", "Nautilus Pompilius", "DDT" yenziwe.

I-90s: ilitye lenene laseRashiya

Ilishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lekhulu lama-20 laliqala inkululeko. Ngama-90, amaqela okuqala aseRussia avela kwinqanaba. Uluhlu lwamacandelo amashishini omtsha odlala umculo ogqithiseleyo luyinto ekhangayo ngokwenene: "Agatha Christie", "Nogu svelo!", "I-Nogu svelo", "iMumiy Troll", "7B", "Spleen", "Zemfira" nabanye abaninzi.

Le minyaka ibingummangaliso ngokukhetha inkululeko yokukhetha isitayela. Umculo wesiRashiya wenziwe nge-punk, enye, amandla kunye nesinyithi sesandi, i-grunge, emo kunye ne-rapcore. Abameli bee ndawo zizisebenze kwisakhethi esikhethiweyo, umculo wabo wawuneendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezisoloko zifika eRashiya ukusuka eNtshona.

Umculo onzima kwi-millennium entsha

Phantse zonke iifayile ezazikho kwii-90 zekhulu lokugqibela ziye zadlulela kule nkulungwane. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba olwenziwe kwi-millennium entsha lubuyele kwisandi sensimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezingama-80. Oku akuthethi ukuba badlala umculo womhla, ungabonwa nje ngokuba yintando yothando olulahlekileyo lwexesha elidlulileyo. Mhlawumbi indima yayo idlaliswa ngumnqweno weemvumi ukubuyisela idwala ukukwazi ukubhikisha, ukuyenza ibe luvukelo njengoko kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kwembali yayo.

Kuza kubekho, kukho inani elikhulu lamacandelo kunye nabadlali abaye bakhetha umzila owenzelayo. Uluntu olulandelayo luthanda uJane Air, i-Animal Jazz, i-Murakami, i-Pilot, uLouna kunye namanye amaqela aseRussia. Olu luhlu lunokuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza, kuba yonke i-fan of genre inezintandokazi zayo. Ukongezelela, iimonodon, iinkokheli zentshukumo yeRashiya enye, ikhona kude kube ngoku, kuze kube yimhla bayakholisa ama-albhamu kunye nama-albhamu amasha. Kwaye sinokufisa kuphela ukuba baninzi ubomi, amandla kunye nokuphefumlelwa kokudala.

Amacandelo amahle angamaRashi eRussia: uluhlu

Kusoloko kunzima ukwenza ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye akunjalo nokuba omnye umhlobo wolu hlobo uthanda into enye, kwaye enye-eyahlukileyo. Ngaba uvavanya njani impembelelo yale nto okanye ehlangeneyo kwilifa lemculo? Unokumisela njani ukuba omnye wenze okungaphezulu kwaye enye ingaphantsi? Yintoni umgangatho?

Yingakho senza uluhlu olulula, kungekhona ukulinganisa okanye uluhlu oluphezulu. Iluhlu lwamaqela amaninzi adumile eRussia. Aba bomi baye benza okuninzi ukuphuhlisa enye inkcubeko, kwaye baye bafumana uthando lwabaphulaphuli abazinikeleyo. Akukho nto ingcono kule luhlu, kwaye akukho bani owenzela kuyo nge-squeak. Yonke into apha ibaluleke kakhulu. Yaye ukuba umntu engayithethi, ungenza isono ngexesha elincinci, umthamo we-athikili kunye nezixhobo zememori yabantu.

Ngoko ke, iinqonga zamatye athandwa kakhulu eRussia, uluhlu:

• "Umzuzu wexesha";
• "Picnic";
• Nautilus Pompilius;
• Agatha Christie;
• "Alice";
• "Bi-2";
• "Ipente";
• "Imimmies Troll";
• "DDT";
• "Ukhuseleko Loluntu";
• "ICinema";
• "Leningrad";
• "Crematorium";
• "IGaza Strip";
• "UKumkani noJester";
• "Ikhowudi yokuziphatha";
• "Aria";
• "Ukhohlakele";
• "Umlenze wehla!";
• "Kipelov";
• "Kukryniksy";
• "IGorky Park";
• "Abafundi beNtshonalanga";
• "Umqhubi";
• "Grey";
• "Iingqungquthela!";
• "Chizh kunye neCo";
• "Chaif";
• "ULiapis Trubetskoy."

Sa khumbula iinqununu ezingcono. Ngoku ke masibe sisichaze ngokufutshane uhlobo lwabo lokusebenzisana.

Uhlobo oludala lweMetric

Ekuqaleni, olu hlobo luhluke kwidwala elinzima eBrithani. Kwenzeke ngowe-1970, kwaye imvelaphi yesitayela yayiyiqela elidumile leSabatha. Kwi-USSR enzima yenelela kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi mthethweni kwintlangano yamatye kwiminyaka yama-80, yaqala ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhubekayo emva kweminyaka emininzi. Abavulindlela babengamaqela afana ne "Black Coffee", "Legion", "Black Obelisk" kunye ne "Aria". Kwaye kubulela iqela lokugqibela lensimbi enzima esele yahlala ithandwa kakhulu ixesha elide.

Ukunyuka kwe "Aria" kwaqala njani kwiinkwenkwezi ze-Olympus? Ingcamango yokudala iqela eliza kudlala umculo oqinileyo, weza kuVladimir Holstinin, owawudlala ekuqaleni kwiqela elithi "Alpha". Umculi wamfumana umntu onjengaye kumntu we-guitarist u-Alik Granovsky. Enyanisweni, iimpahla zokurekhoda i-albhamu sele ikulungele, kodwa akukho mculi kwiqela elitsha. Baye baba lilungu le-VIA yangaphambili "Leisya, ingoma" Valery Kipelov. Igama elithi "Aria" linikezelwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa onke amalungu eqela ayeyithanda kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoko kuboniswe ngenye ixesha ngabaphathi beemvumi, kwakungekho nto efihliweyo.

Imbali yeqela yayinzima ngeendlela ezininzi. Njengamanye amaqela elamatye awaziwayo eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe, uAria wafumana ama-schisms, amaxhala kunye nexesha lozuko. Kodwa ngelo xesha, njengengoma yabalingani babo abadumiweyo uManowar bethanda, abathathi-nxaxheba babekulungele ukunikela ubomi babo ngesinyithi kwaye bahlala bethembekile kumculo rhoqo.

Iipunks ezidumileyo

I-Punk ihlukaniswe ngombala kunye nomqulu wegaraji. E-US naseBrithani, abameli bakhe bokuqala babengamaRamones kunye neePistols zoSondo, naseRussia-iqela elithi "Automatic Satisfactors", elenziwe ngo-1979 eSt. Petersburg. Ngendlela, igama libonakala nje ngaphantsi kombono wobuchule beqela laseBrithani le-Sex Pistols kwaye liyi-translate elula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba be-"Kino" abaza kwenziwa kwiplasi yaseSt. Petersburg kunye neqela elithi "Automatic Satisfactors" ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kwaye uViktor Tsoi ngokwakhe.

Kamva, abanye abameli abaqaqambileyo babonakala kwimeko ye-punk - u-Yegor Letov woKhuselo loLuntu kunye no-Yuri Klinsky weGaza Strip. Ezi ziqokelelane ziye zasinda kakhulu kwaye zahlala zithandwa kwada kwimihla yethu. Namhlanje isitayela imelelwa yi "Cockroaches!", "I-Naive", "i-Elysium" kunye namanye amaninzi amaqela e-punk rock eRussia.

Iindlela zaseRussia

Ukhokelo oluthile lomculo we-rock luhlobo lwe-post-punk kunye nedwala legaraji. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuthetha ngesitayela esithile sesebenzisiweyo, kuba ngexesha lokwakheka kohlobo lwamazwe eMelika kuma-80, iqoqo ngalinye lizibonakalisa elona lihle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yingakho ukungafani kwesandi samaqela anamhlanje edlala enye inkulu.

E-Rashiya, iqoqo lokuqala lolo hlobo lwaluyi "Oak Gaia", "Chimera" kunye ne "Bricks". I-soloist yeqela lokuqala elikhankanywe yiDolphin. Kamva, iprojekthi yakhe yedwa yathandwa kakhulu, ngendlela, akazange ayitshintshe indlela yokubhala yomculo.

Ngaphandle koko, amaqela amaninzi aseRashiya adlala ngoku. Eyaziwayo phakathi kwabo yiSlot, Psyche, Tractor Bowling, Lumen.

I-rock-rock: iinjongo zesintu emsebenzini weeRandi zaseRashiya

Ukuphefumlelwa kwamaqela amaninzi adumile adlala umculo omninzi, unikeza ingoma yomntu. Kwaye kukho i-rock-rock. Abameli beli hlobo e-US naseBrithani nguSimon & Garfunkel, uGentle Giant kunye nokufa ngoJuni. E-Russia, i-rock-folk idlala yi "Mill", "iTroll igxininisa i-fir", "Solntsevorot", i-White Owl.

Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, ngokwenene, le nhlobo ingabonakala kwi-VIA efanayo, eyafumaneka kuma-70-80s ekhulwini lokugqibela. Ezi zi "Pesnyary", "Linnik Trio", "Abazalwana abalungileyo". Kwakhona kuyamangalisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha isintu njengesitayela sichazwa kwiqela elidumileyo "uKumkani noJester". Oku akukwenyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba "iingongoma ezimbi" uMikhail Gorshenev noAndrei Knyazev bafake umculo, nangona ziqulethe iifolthi ezithile, asenalo nxu lumano lomculo. Kunoko, isitayela seqela singabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwezinto ezilandelayo: i- horror punk, i-punk rock kunye, mhlawumbi, kwinqanaba elithile labantu.

I-Metalcore kwimimandla yomsindo eRussia

Olu hlobo luvela kwiminyaka engama-90 yekhulu lokugqibela kwimimerica yaseMerika, kwaye ientyantyambo zayo zenzeka kuma-2000. Kwimithombo yalo yema iBullet For My Valentine, i-Killwitch Engage kunye Nonke Ehlalayo. E-Russia, i-metalcore yafika ekuqaleni kweli nqanaba, kwaye yayimelwe nguRashamba, iStigmata kunye noFikelelo kuvaliwe.

Namhlanje i-metalcore idlala ngamaqela amaninzi amatye aseRussia. Le yiPilisi yePalam, Francis, VIA "Ikhefu lam", "Ihlabathi Elilahlekileyo" kunye nabanye.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni

Umculo wesiRashi waseRashiya uninzi. Unombali onomdla, unobuso obuninzi, kwaye aba bantu abanetalente abanqume ukuveza isikhundla sabo emsebenzini. Yaye le ndlela yokuphila - ekhululekile kwaye evulekile, enye leyo abalandeli balaba badlali bazama ukuzikhethela bona.

Amacandelo amahle angamaRashi eRussia abenzi nje kuphela umculo kumalandeli abo. Iingoma zabo zinceda ukufumana ugqozi ngezinto ezilula, ukufunda ukujonga ebomini lula kwaye ujonge ubuhle behlabathi elibangqongileyo. Kwaye eli dwala laseRashiya liyinto yokuqala kwaye iyamangalisa. Ewe, sifuna impumelelo yokudala kwizinto eziphambili kunye nokuqala amaqela kunye nabadlali. Yaye makabe ngumhlobo othembekileyo uMuzza.