Arkady noGeorge Weiner "Loop lityeni ingca eluhlaza kunye ': inkcazelo zesakhiwo iimpawu

"Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza" - kumcuphi. Ubuncinane, oku kungqinwa igama ababhali. Viners abazalwana - ethandwa kakhulu eSoviet Union ababhali ababhali zokucupha. Noko ke, incwadi ethi 'The Loop ilitye engceni eluhlaza, "sithetha uphando kanye ubunyani lo mthetho, ukuba abalinganiswa bakhe etsomo. Lo msebenzi wobugcisa yahluke ncakasana ukusuka kwabanye ngemisebenzi Weiner. Ziziphi iimpawu kwinoveli?

ixesha amanga

iziganeko inoveli kwenzeka ngeminyaka. umzimba Stalin mandulo eyenziwe yamangcwaba bamngcwaba. Bloody grinder inyama wayeka, amakhulu amawaka abantu akhululwa kwiinkampu. Kodwa nangona Stalin engenako, umatshini owadalwa nguye, ukubaleka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Xa izisele lokubulala Lubyanka singathethi, ngokuba amaxhoba amatsha ukuqhuba ke isihlambo ngobusuku ukuya iimoto ekhaya. Kodwa izixhobo zogonyamelo nangoku onamandla onke amagorha. Ukoyika bomiliselwa iminyaka, angazishiyi, ibiya, nabantu abakrelekrele kunye abafundileyo. Bakulungele ukuyidubula oogxa kunye namaqabane kwityala etsomo. Kwaye oku nangona yokuba izigaba ixesha kwetyala kunye ofisi Kolyma sele kudala kudlule.

abasebenzi yenkcubeko maphepha isithulu oogxa bakhe. Abayi ezisongela bayahlelwa amabanjwa. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka - ukuvalwa ekuhambeni France okanye ukwaliwa lokupapashwa incwadi entsha. Yonke le nto owoyika infiltrate nzulu iingqondo abemi Soviet. Nokunyoluka nokoyika ukuphelelwa umsebenzi kamnandi Ususa abantu imigaqo yokuziphatha elidlulileyo. Kule umoya wobuxoki noyike ubomi, senze bafe Amaqhawe inoveli "Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza."

indaba

Xa iziko lwemveliso - okumiselwe Shulamith yamaYuda Ginsburg kunye nombhali Russian Alekseya Epanchina. "Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza" - uhlobo lwe umlando ubomi bentsapho. Yepanchin uyise - intloko owayesakuba "amalungu". Yena wake wasebenza phantsi Stalin, Yezhov, Beria. Ngoku umhlala, kodwa "kwigumbi jikelele kaThixo," a umxhesho nangentlonelo abanye. abantwana Bakhe - oonyana ufanelwe kayise. Ngaphandle enye into - UAlexis.

Le ncwadi "Phinda kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza" ubalisa ibali uthando unyana jikelele ukuba intombazana yamaYuda. Ophambili - Alex - hayi esemthethweni kwaye hayi okuhlola owayekwenza. Yena, kuchasene yasekhaya, liyagungqa kule ncwadi. Kwakhe intanda - intombi yombhali, owafa zilahleka ngo-1948. Yaba ukufa kayise eyabangela Alexei Shulamith ukuba kwenziwe uphando sisigqeba esizimeleyo.

Ginzburg ubugwinta ixhulumane ngqo kokufa isafobe yezopolitiko Solomon Mikhoels. Ngoko ke, oko ukufumana njengezibolisa ukufa le ndoda idumileyo Alex uqalisa uphando lwakhe. Imizamo Alexei kunye Uly (Shulamith) ukufumana inyaniso kukhokelela kukuba abafazi bagxothwa kweli lizwe. Umbhali esinda ukubanjwa, kunjalo, kwaphulwa emoyeni, iba inxila isono yedwa.

Detective okanye inoveli yembali?

Isibakala sokuba le ncwadi nje inyaniso, ingeyiyo ibango lakhe kwintshayelelo Viners. "Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza" - na, ke ngoko, hayi kumcuphi? Kodwa imisebenzi ngokwendalo ilingane ubuyena ekhoyo ngokwenene yaye abo abalinganiswa kunye Isiphelo nto kodwa isiqhamo yokubhala engekho. Kuthetha ukuthini ngokuthetha inyaniso, Arkady kunye Georgy Viners? "Loop lityeni ingca eluhlaza kunye" - inoveli apho indima ephambili udlalwa azazi amaqhawe kunye ikamva labo nzima kunye nexesha.

I-atmosfera ulawula kwi "ngexesha zazimi ngxi", uboniswa kule ncwadi kuphela imibala hina namnyama. Yonke ubugwala, ukusola nentiyo - ngoko kude wabona babhali yoma. Le yinyaniso kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo akavumelani Weiner abafundi abo khumbula elo xesha. Oku kungqinwa izimvo ezininzi ebacaphukisayo le ncwadi. "Loop lityeni ingca eluhlaza kunye" - kukuthi, ekubonakala, umsebenzi ukuba unalo kwahlala njalo kwisizukulwana ulutsha readers. Kuba abo nto ingako ngemeko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ezazikho kweli lizwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela.

Umbuzo Jewish

Anti-kwamaJuda eSoviet Union wabonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezisukela Iingxaki amancinci kunye nezinto yintiyo ekhitshini Moscow zoluntu, nesiphelo zolwaphulo ebalulekileyo yesizwe. hero inoveli yakhe kudla lingqina ukuxabana phakathi kubamelwane. yenyama yakhe - abazali kunye nabazalwana - musa va uvelwano amaYuda. Ke Alex, ukuba ubuntu enemvukelo, abe lithandana ungumfazi imvelaphi kwamaJuda.

Ophambili we abo bavukeli inoveli ngokuzola, phantse kungabonakali. qhankqalazo lwakhe athobekile luboniswa utywala raspivanii kwaye ukuba angabi ngaba unqwenela ukusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo ifumaneke kuye. Kodwa emva kokuva ukuba Ula, kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, kodwa ufuna ukufumana amagama wabasiki bukayise, ithathwa ukuba uphando zokucupha. Ukubulawa of Solomon Mikhoels - enye imicimbi, waqala umdlalo weqonga kwabantu bamaYuda eSoviet Union. Kwaye lo mba zentlalo etsolo ngundoqo kwinoveli.

Ukufa wegcisa

Solomon Mikhoels waba ngumpolitiki nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo umdlali odumileyo kunye nomlawuli. Ukongeza, lo mntu wawuqondiswa ngu Moscow Jewish Theatre. Iimeko ngokufa kwakhe zenzeka kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo. Kude 1953 nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye kokufa Mikhoels kunye noogxa bakhe ingozi.

Uphenyo luveze ukuba ukubulawa yaququzelelwa odolo ngqo kukaStalin. abenzi bobubi babanjwa, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba asingabo bonke. Kunjalo, xa inoveli Weiner kaThixo ke ukuba umbulali wayesekuloo enkulu. Umthandi inyaniso Alex zenza konke ukufumana umsonto eya kukhokelela kubaququzeleli yokwenene yale senzo zenzo.

igama

Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza - iisimboli Tribunal "Feme" - umbutho olwa uso. Kwisahluko sokuqala uTshawe, ukuba isiqingatha belele, wabona iphupha elingaqhelekanga. Wagwetywa intambo ngenxa inkululeko yokucinga kunye kukulavuza. babembulala - iintloko ngaphezu mbutho. Ngokuphathelele igama kwintshayelelo yakhe emfutshane ababhali bangathethi kwanto. Kodwa mhlawumbi ke linentsingiselo kabini.

iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni

Le hero yenoveli - unyana abazali lezityebi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni yena wayengazi ukuba isidingo esinjalo. Kodwa ngaphandle kakuhle ukuba uThemba unesifo esemncinane, Ndikruqukile amanga zolwaphulo ukungazithembi ziyenzeka yonke indawo. Uba ubungqina ukufa ubunzima amakhulu abantu emngcwabeni kukaStalin. Bawo, igosa MGB, ebuya ekhaya emva komsebenzi, umfazi wakhe ubonisa imizwa yakhe: uyaxolisa oogxa abo kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisuswe isithuba emva kokuba isehlo lilishwa embindini eMoscow. Amakhulu amaxhoba amsulwa akazange bawabize namfesane.

Ephupheni lakhe, uAlex abulawe kwi ezandleni abagwebi sokugweba kuphela ngenxa yokuba ndiye ndafunda ityala "Feme". Kwaye ukuba ukwenze oko kuvumelekile kuphela abagwebi. Nawuphi na umthetho, ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu okanye ukususwa e-ofisini zobuntu anzima eSoviet Union kwaxoxwa. Imibuzo enjalo kusonjululwa abasebenzi izixhobo karhulumente. Ngaloo ndlela "Feme" - luphawu MGB.

umphakathi Soviet

Uluvo abafundi ezimbili kwinoveli. Ngesakhiwo imnandi, njalo ugcina usiphongomisile. Noko ke, imvelaphi yomsebenzi wokubhala yi uxinezeleke. Yintoni ebonisa uluntu yiSoviet kwinoveli "I-Loop kunye ilitye engceni eluhlaza '?

Ukuphonononga le ncwadi kukho negative kuba nje abemi USSR baye Vainer eboniswe kukuba nakufa luphawu elizothe. Bona ngokupheleleyo sycophants, ithuba, imigulukudu kunye otywala. Intiyo yamaYuda - iimpawu zazo. Phantse bonke oonobumba Russian encwadini - i-anti-Semites. Ekubeni lo mbono angavuma, hayi wonke umfundi. Mhlawumbi abavela eluntwini eSoviet lwenzekile, kodwa hayi kwi ifomu kanzulu enjalo. Hi ndlela leyi, abameli uhlanga lwamaYuda kwinoveli - abantu yokuziphatha ezizodwa.

Ububi le mveliso bazalwana Vainer, ngokoluvo abafundi, lowo uhlaba amanqaku ngembali nogxininiso kakhulu kwi umbuzo ekuthiwa-yamaYuda. Izinto eziluncedo - isakhiwo sebali umdla kunye umfanekiso ocacileyo yobomi bemihla leSoviet.