ICaa yintoni? Idivayisi, imisebenzi kunye nenkcazelo

Xa ukhetha okanye ulungisa igitare, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele iinkcukacha zayo. I-Deca yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kwaye zininzi zomzimba wayo. Yaye iyafumaneka kuwo onke amaculo omculo. Kuxhomekeka kwisandi kunye nokubonakala kwegitala, i- violin, i-bass, i-cello okanye enye intambo. Abathathi abanolwazi banokwenza igitala ngokwabo, bakhethe umthi onobuhle. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ipakethe yegitare, kwaye ufumane apho eli lizwi lisebenza khona.

Oko umzimba wegarta uphendula

Masibuyele kwimithetho yenyama. Ngubo abaphulaphula ilizwi lesigarari. Ngokutsho kwabo, ipakethe iyisiprofilisi sesandi sokutshatyalaliswa kwemicu. Isebenza ngokulula: uthinte umtya, kwaye uqala ukuphazamisa. Ukunyakaza kwayo kudluliselwa kwisixhobo soxilongo kwaye ubuyisele kwi-resonator ukuvula, kukhulise amaxesha amaninzi.

Xa ukhetha igitala, kufuneka uqaphele ukunxibelelana kwamalungu omzimba kunye nemigangatho yamatye kunye neebhokhwe. Umzimba wegitala uququzelele phezulu kunye nendawo ephantsi, edibaniswe omnye nomnye ngegobolondo. Ubume beendawo kunye nenkunkuma ye-resonator kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegitare. Kungaba:

• Ukulele (isixhobo saseHawaii esinomrhubhe omine, oku kudlalwa nguMarilyn Monroe kwifilimu ethi "KwiJazz Only Girls");
• Igitari ye- classic acoustic ;
• Dreadnought;
• Jumbo;
• Flattop;
• Okulungileyo (uxinzelelo kwi-syllable yokuqala);
• Gipsy jazz;
• I-Electroacoustic (kungenzeka ukuba ingabi nendawo yokungena kwi-resonator).

Ubume begitala bunoxanduva lwezandi zesandi kunye nesicelo. Kwakhona, ii-guitars zobunjwa ezahlukeneyo zingaba nezimbobo ezahlukeneyo ze-resonator.

Ukusuka kumthi onjani umthi

Izixhobo zomculo eziphezulu azikhethi i-plywood. Kulungile kuphela kumamodeli aphantsi kweendleko ezincinci. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela ukungafani kwesandi seplywood kunye neqela, kodwa ngoku masibuyele ekukhetheni izinkuni ezifanelekileyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala kwidolophu, ungathatha umthi ohlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa:

• NgesiTypre;
• Rosewood;
• Mahogany;
• Umsedare;
• Imephu.

Abanye abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa iintlobo ezingaphezulu zeengqithi zokwenza isixhobo, kodwa kumanqaku amaninzi kula mabakala asetyenziswa.

Umgangatho ophantsi

Ingcaciso echanekileyo, kungekho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kunzima ngento yokuba imithi yaloo nxalenye kufuneka ibe nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nezantsi, umehluko wexabiso lifikelela kuphela ezimbalwa zeshumi semilimitha. Umbhobho ongcono (inxalenye engezantsi) yenziwe ngama mahogany. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abavelisi kwiminyaka yamuva baqale ukusebenzisa i-carbon fiber okanye ezinye iintlobo zeenkuni kule nxalenye. Inketho engaqhelekanga ngumthi we-chai ohlaza waseNdiya.

Qaphela ukuba igobolondo, ekunceda ukudibanisa iindawo eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, kufuneka zenziwe ngento efana neyo kwimeko. Igobolongo inceda ukwenza umzimba uphucule kwaye ubeke umumo wayo. Ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isandi esomeleleyo nesiphezulu.

Ipaki ephezulu

Ingxenye ephezulu yomtya wecandelo lomculo unesisombululo esinzima. Emva koko, iqulethe iifowuni zokufaka imicu, i-resonator hole kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba iteknoloji yecala eliphezulu liphukile, ngoko isixhobo sinokulahlwa - awuyi kufumana isandi esivela kuso.

Idonga eliphezulu yinkcazelo ephambili yegitare. Nguye ofumana ingqalelo enkulu kwimveliso. Into ephambili kukuba ukwenze nge-spruce. Ngulo mthi ovakalayo. Kukuncedwa ngesi-spruce ukuba unokwenza isixhobo somgangatho ochanekileyo ngesandi esicacileyo nesivakalayo.

Indawo yokuhlawula

Le ngenye yezona nkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yizwi, iinkcukacha ezinika i sixhobo ilizwi. Inketho eqhelekileyo - umgodi ojikelezayo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, iifoto zeconti zivumela ukuba sibone ukuba ilizwi elijikelezayo alikho kuphela okukhethwa kukho. Unokufumana izixhobo ezi:

• I-slits e-F;
• Iindidi ezincinci ezijikelezayo zamadamitha ahlukeneyo, ezikulo macala;
• Ukungaqhelekanga kweso sixhobo isiginci esifanelekileyo (kulungile ukubona kwisithombe);
• I-Oval nge sixhobo se-gypsy;
• I-oval encinci (ephantsi kweengcingo) kwi-jazz;
• Izinketho ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezingaqhelekanga.

Imingxuma efunekayo ukufumana isandi nokuyithumela emva kokukhulisa ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Ayikwazi ukunqunyulwa ngentando, naphi na, kubalulekile ukubala ngokufanelekileyo isikhundla sezwi, ngokusekelwe kwimilo yegitala kunye nohlobo lomthi apho lwenziwa khona.

Iintlobo zeziseko

Enye kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci zeso sixhobo ziyi-socket yayo. Le yimbane enika igitala ubuhle kunye nokubukeka okungavamile. IiWebhu zenza:

• Yenziwe ngemithi;
• Umama wepalale;
• Iphepha.

Kwizithuluzi ezincinci, i-socket ifakwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye kwixabiso elininzi liphazamiseka. Umsebenzi wokugqiba ekupheliseni iplanga eliphezulu ekudaleni i-varnish. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaphathi bafaka i-rosette yabo kwi-rosette yabo okanye iipateni ezithile.

Ukuhla

Le nxalenye yedonga eliphezulu lafika kuthi kwizinto zokudlala ezintambo, ezidlalwa ngesaphetha. Kukho umgama ohlukileyo kwaye ufumaneka phantsi kweqhina lomculi. Ukuba sicinga igitare (yintsimbi ethandwayo kakhulu, ngoko ke sithetha ngalo), ngoko ke kunomtsalane kwiminwe yomdlali. Ingqongqelo ehlanganiswe phezulu. Imibala yayo ingaba yinto eyahlukeneyo, abathandi basebenzise i-drop njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokuzibonakalisa.

Kubalulekile, kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okulungileyo kweso sixhobo. Kwakusekuqaleni kufakwe kwimeko, ukuze ipakethe ingalahleki ukubonakala kwayo xa idlala nomlamli. Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-drop on instruments classic, njengoko kukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo akuguquki ngokuphawulekayo ukubonakala kwegitare.

Yima kunye nepiki

Ukongeza kwimiba emininzi yobugcisa, ipakethe eliphezulu lixhotyiswe inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza - ukuma kwemida. Itholakala phezulu komzimba weso nasiphi na isandi somculo: i-violin, i-cello, i-bass bass, i-balalaika, i-domra nabanye. Kubalulekile ukwenza le nto ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kwakho konke, imilingo ekufuneka ibanjwe ngexesha lomdlalo ngoncedo lweeqhosha ezikhethekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba ziigodo ezihamba ngeenyawo, zibambe iintambo ezikude ukusuka emzimbeni nasentanyeni. Zombini ezi zinto zikhona kwi-tock, kodwa zinoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iifenethi ezivelisa izixhobo zomculo zidlalwa ngokungafaneki nokubonakala kwidokethi (ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ukunika enye ifomu ngenxa yeempawu zemizekelo), kodwa ifom yokuma ingabizwa ngokuba ngumenzi ngaphandle kwamagama. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wale nto - i-Dean nkampani, evelisa imile imicu ngendlela yoxantathu ovalwe.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kwesandi segitare kunye nepakethe yeplywood kunye neqela

Igama elithi "ipake" esoloko siliva malunga negitare. Enye yezihloko ezidumileyo kwiifom ukufumana umahluko kwisandi somzimba esenziwe ngeplywood kunye nemithi eqinile. Indlela enzima kakhulu kukufumana ukungafani phakathi kwesandi se-amateur. Ngelixa uchwepheshe, ngaphandle kokubona isixhobo, unokugqiba ukuba ityala lenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo:

• I-Deck yeplywood ibonisa isandi somhlaba (ngokuqhelekileyo sichazwa njengexabiso elincinci);
• Inkuni yenza kube lula ukufumana isandi esilunge.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zomsindo kuphela kwigumbi elinemifanekiso emihle. Kuzo zonke izixhobo zomculo, kulula kakhulu ukuba i-amateur ukuqonda ukungafani kwesandi xa i-violin ivavanywa. Kwaye abantu abangenakudlala bayakwazi ukuqonda ukufaneleka kwendawo yokudlala i-violin efanelekileyo esuka kuma-mahogany.

Kuphi elinye igama elithi "Deca" elisetyenzisiweyo

Igama elithi "ipokethi" lisetyenziswanga kuphela kumculo (nangona kweli shishini liyaziwa kakhulu kwaye liyaziwa). Eli gama onokuyifumana kwiinkalo ezininzi zobugcisa:

1. I-Skateboarders ibolekise igama elithi "ipaki" kwiimvumi. Ngoko babiza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhodi. Eli gama lisetyenziswe ngabadlali abagibela i-longboard.
2. Iimathematika kunye ne-physicists zisebenzisa igama elithi "deca" njengephambili. Kuthetha ukunyuka kwe-ten fold and comes from the geometric figure of decahedron.
3. I-Melomaniacs isebenzisa igama elithi "deca" elithi "igama" njengegama elivela kwi-tape recorder. Kule meko, imvelaphi yegama lesiNgesi livela kwi-tape deck.
4. Umkhosi wemikhosi ubizwa ngokuba yingxenye ephezulu yamathangi aphantsi. I-Seamen inegama leengcambu elifanayo "Dec", elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwinqanawa lemikhumbi yokuhamba emkhosini.

Eli gama liyaziwa ezininzi njengegama elifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kubalandeli bebhiya "Deca" - lelinye leenkampani zaseRussia ezivelisa eli phuza. Kuyaziwa ngabantu abahlala kwiNovgorod. Ukongeza, yile nkampani eyenza i-32% yazo zonke i-kvass zebhotile eRashiya. Unayo iimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Nicola.
• "Dobrynya Nikitich."
• "Mkhulu."
• "Stepan Timofeevich."
• "Isipho saseRashiya".

Kubakhi kwiinkqubo zengxoxo "Deca". Esi sixhobo samanzi sisinye sezixhobo zaseJamani, ezichazwe ngumgangatho walo ophezulu. Yenziwe nge-vinyl. Ngoku ke inkampani ivule iindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa eRashiya kwaye ivelise ama-gutters kuphela kwi-vinyl, kodwa inemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neetiles eziguquguqukayo.

Abanikazi bezindlu ezizimeleyo ezineendlela zokubonelela ngamanzi, ngokukhawuleza okanye bacinge ngokufakela itanki ye-septic yanamhlanje. Enye yeemodeli eziqhelekileyo yi-Deca-5. Isakhono salo sanele ukuba sisebenze endlwini ngendawo yokuhlala. Umvelisi wasekhaya u-DEKA uye wakhula lo khetho, ngokuqwalasela ukukhutshwa kwe-volley yamanzi ukuya kuma-344 ilitha, oko kukuthi, unako ukufaka i-dishwasher kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba, ukuhlamba kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iimpompo. Inkqubo iya kumelana nemithwalo enzima.

"I-Deck Tracker" - yintoni na?

Enye intsingiselo yemigqaliselo ethi "Dec" okanye "Deca" yasasazwa ngoncedo lwabathanda imidlalo yekhompyutha. E-Hearthstone, ipakethe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-slang yamakhadi okanye amathanga. Kwavela kweli hlabathi lomdlalo ukuba igama elithi "Dec Tracker" lamukelwe. Leli gama lenkqubo ekwazi ukulandelela amakhadi aseleyo kumdlalo kwaye ahlale esecaleni.

Ukusemthethweni kokusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kusemthethweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphuhlisi be-Hearthstone bathi le sicelo sesithathu singasetyenziselwa (ayichaphazeli umdlalo, kodwa yenza kuphela oko umdlali angakwazi ukuzilungisa ngokuzimela kunye nephepha kunye nephepha). Nangona kunjalo, iindaba zakutshanje zibonisa utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo sabanikazi beemidlalo "kwi-Dec Deers". Ngoku ukusebenzisa kwabo kungaholela ekunqandeni i-akhawunti yomdlalo.