Amacebo Land kwiintsapho ezinkulu: amathuba amatsha ingxaki kwezisombululo yezindlu

Ochaphazelekayo malunga nokuphucula imeko yezibalo eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiingxaki ukunyusa izinga ekuzalweni onke nenkxaso kwiintsapho ezinkulu. Eminye iminyaka 9 eyadlulayo, umntwana wesibini entsatsheni kwakuthetha engozini enkulu kwaye uninzi baseRashiya ingqalelo ngenyameko kakhulu. Le meko kakhulu kunye zokwamkelwa umthetho eyinkunzi kubeleka kubantwana kwesibini. Yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa, oomama abaninzi kulindelekile ukuba abantwana ubuncinane ababini okanye abathathu. Eso simo sengqondo unothanda, ngokuvumela ithemba lokuba le ntlekele yamanani abantu bendawo ethile lizwe akavumeli. inyathelo entsha ukunyusa izinga eqala ukuba awufeze zenkxaso yoluntu iintsapho kunye nabantwana abaninzi, ie kwabo abazali abakhulisa abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. ithandwa enkulu wafumana umthetho abelwe phantsi apho iziza umhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu.

Ukususela ingcamango kwabamba yommandla Ivanovo, walwela ukuba umhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu umhlaba izindlu ngaphandle kwentlawulo, exhaswa Russian uMongameli nguDmitry Medvedev Kwintetho yakhe yonyaka kwiNdibano Federal ngo-2010, oko adopted nguRhulumente Duma woMthetho Federal. Ngokutsho uMthetho we-14 Juni 2011 N 138-FZ "ngezilungiso Inqaku le-16 lomThetho Federal" Kwi Development Housing "iindawo iintsapho ezinkulu ziyafumaneka ukusombulula iingxaki yezindlu ngokwakha izindlu ilizwe elo kwipropati federal okanye kamasipala.

Inkqubo yokufumana umhlaba, ngokunjalo ubungakanani masimu esekwe nemithetho ethile eyamkelwe Russian Federation, sele kwinqanaba lengingqi.

Lo mthetho nangoko wasiwa inowuthi luninzi iintsapho ezinkulu kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse nangoko waqalisa ukuba kuvele imeko apho umthetho entsha ayixhaswa yimithetho yendawo, eyenzelwe ukulawula yenkqubo yokufumana umhlaba. Saqala ukufumana iimpawu kugalelwe xa ilizwe yabelwe iintsapho ezinkulu njengeendawo ekhuselekileyo, inkxaso ngezakhiwo kunye ezingafanelekanga ukuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana abancinane.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi nemithetho yendawo ndathintelwa kuphela ukuphunyezwa komthetho federal. Kuqala kwinto zonke, iintsapho ezinkulu azikho umhlaba lula. Kwinqanaba lasekuhlaleni, wangena izithintelo yayo ekufumaneni isabelo. Kwezinye iindawo, kunye nenkcazo kusapho olukhulu ezifunekayo ukunika isiqinisekiso ingeniso yosapho. Ukuba imali iyonke ingaphezulu kwe ngomgangatho lusekiwe, abasemagunyeni kufuneka ilungelo lokwala ukuvuma isicelo. Kwakhona ukusebenzisa amalungelo akho phantsi komthetho federal, lo umda yobudala kuqaliswa - abantwana entsatsheni kufuneka ukuba abantwana, usapho kufuneka ibe ayikho enye umhlaba ngabazali kwintsapho kufuneka aphile kwi kwendawo sicelo ubuncinane kwixesha elithile.
Kwingingqi eMoscow leswaku a kota kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-5, yaye ikomkhulu - elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-10. Ukususela uluhlu lwamagama abanini ezinokwenzeka belo lizwe babaxabela ngaphandle inani elikhulu iintsapho ezinkulu kutshanje baye bafudukela kwenye indawo.

Noko ke, ngomnyaka wokuqala ukunyaniseka kwalo mthetho lubonise ukufaneleka kwayo njengoko izicelo iziza umhlaba iintsapho ezinkulu akukho iiyunithi ngumntu kunye amakhulu amawaka. Ngaphezu koko, iintsapho ezininzi sele ifunyenwe yaye iqalisile ukwakha izindlu ezintsha, kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha ikhona kunye nemisebenzi ye-nkqubo karhulumente ukuxhasa ngemali kumaziko zebhanki. Kakade ke, zonke iingxaki ezijongene kusapho kunye nabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu, umthetho akuzisombululi, Noko ke, kukho nto - urhulumente kufuneka abemi ezintsha, kwaye uthatha amanyathelo ekwandiseni yabemi Russia.