Amagama yoncwadi: yintoni na uchasaniso

Phakathi iindlela zobugcisa, iyenza wethu eqaqambileyo, ukuyila, ekhululekile, omnye awona abalulekileyo uchasaniso.

definition

Eli binzana liye kuthi evela ulwimi isiGrike, yaye inguqulelo yakhe ichaza kakuhle kakhulu yintoni uchasaniso. Le inkcaso, umehluko phakathi izinto, izenzakalo, iinkcazelo kunye iikhonsepthi. Uchasaniso lisetyenziswa kwi ubugcisa yokuthetha kwinqanaba isigama, kwezivakalisi, stylistics. Ngokutsho kumgaqo inkcaso anokwenziwa imifanekiso imveliso, ochazwa ingqiqo yayo yangaphakathi, wakha okanye kuphikisana eceleni. iindlela ezininzi ubugagu , nazo, umzekelo obalaseleyo yintoni na uchasaniso. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde: le ntshutshiso kunokwenzeka kuphela phakathi into yokuba phakathi kwazo olunye yangaphakathi uxhulumaniso, enzulu. Ngokomzekelo, sinokukhumbula abalinganiswa abaphambili Romana Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". malunga Onegin kuwo noMbhali, Onegin kunye Lensky, Onegin kunye Tatiana, Tatiana kunye Olga. Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu ubudlelwane phakathi Onegin kunye Lensky, iiyantlukwano zabo ezisisiseko va yi Pushkin ngokuchanileyo kakhulu, ecacisa nangokunzulu ngokuthelekisa "imibongo iprozi", "ice kunye umlilo", njl Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na uchasaniso le ngokulandelelana. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwi lungelelanisa nelulwimi inani elifanayo izichasi: imfazwe kunye noxolo, ebomvu abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye ice ikhephu gray, njl

imihlobo uchasaniso

ulwimi oluchazayo novakalelo kunye izafobe kunokuba zombini ecacileyo kunye mgaqo, okanye uhlobo factors. Ngokomzekelo, xa iqhalo spool, nto leyo encinane, kodwa anqabileyo, -prilagatelnye epithets yaye "indlela" "ezincinane" - kweelwimi abaqhelekileyo izichasi. Lo mzekeliso, zinaso ezongezelelweyo, ephathwayo kunye nexabiso sele ukuvakalisa magama ephikisayo: ixabiso into ayixhomekekanga ubungakanani bayo, okanye ezinye emzimbeni parameters, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngoko ke, nangona mncinane, kodwa kuyabiza, ie ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukuba uchasaniso athile, umxholo. Ngokubanzi, neendledlana ezenza ngakuntsonkotha, zisoloko kuyo intsingiselo ezongezelelweyo, ifihliwe. Ziziphi ezinye uchasaniso lubalasele ukuhlalutya uncwadi?

1. SeIRT okanye ngokomfanekiso. Izinto (kwi obanzi) uthelekiswa omnye komnye.
2. Uchasaniso kwi imisebenzi njengembonakaliso ukungafani ngokwayo, okanye inkcaso kangangoko.
3. Contrast njengendlela eyongezelelweyo ikheswa umntu ligorha lemfundo umbhalo (Pechorin kwi "uHero Ixesha yethu," Bazarov kwi "Ooyise and Sons", kulo mbongo homonymous Mtsyri).
4. Uchasaniso umbongo ingaba yeengcinga lwesemantiki iziko ezinkulu, apho miniatures lyrical yakhiwe. Umzekelo, Lermontov umbongo "Xa wave intsimi yellowing", "iphandle" yaye "Yiwa" Pushkina et al.

uchasaniso ekudla ngokuba

Ukuthetha wayekhathazeke kakhulu novakalelo. Kwaye uchasaniso idlala kuwo akukho indima lokugqibela. Ngapha koko, inkoliso uthelekiso zethu, iinkcazelo, ukusebenza iincoko kunye nonxibelelwano ngemihla zisekelwe kumgaqo koko, uthelekiso, umehluko.