Iyintoni ingcambu ye-violet? Iintlobo ezidumileyo ze-iris: inkcazelo ngesithombe

Ingcambu ye-Violet - igama elihle kangaka linikezelwa ngeentlobo ze-iris, okanye, njengokuba kuthiwa, i-tango - isiJalimane, i-Florentine okanye i-pale, i-rhizomes eyashicilela iphunga elimangalisayo elimnandi le-violet.

Ezi zityalo - abantu baseMedithera, iintlobo zabo, iimpawu kunye nezinto ezikhethwa kuzo ziya kuxutyushwa kule ncwadi.

Iris: isityalo esinembali

Ukuhlakulela kwixesha eliqhelekileyo iris ezizweni ezininzi libonakalisa ukuthembela, ubuhlobo obunyanisekileyo kunye nesimo esilungileyo. Kwakhona kubhekiswa kwii-epics zasendulo kunye nokunyangwa kwezokwelapha, kuba i-tangent iye yaziwa ngokukhawuleza kungekhona nje ngeentyatyambo ezihombisayo, kodwa kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yenkcubeko yeoli, njengoko ibonakalisa igama layo elihle "i-Violet Root".

Kukho iintlobo ezi-100 ezinjalo. Phantse zonke ziyi-rhizome ze-rhizome zinyango, zisasazwa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ngaphandle kweso siba se-permafrost.

Inkcazelo

I-Kasatik pale (ingcambu ye-violet) - ukuhlobisa kunye ngexesha elifanayo isityalo esinomsoco onombala obomvu, onwabuzelayo, onamahlanjesi kunye nesakhiwo se-starchy se-starchy structure. Ukungathobeki kwesi sityalo kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukukhulela kunoma yimuphi ummandla welizwe lethu, kodwa akunakuze kwenzeke kwintlango. Ingcambu ye-violet iyalinywa kwimiyezo, iqhubekele iinjongo ezimbini - ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenjongo zokwelapha. Ingcambu iqukethe imveliso yamakhemikhali ekhethekileyo eneempiliso zokuphilisa. Umsuka we-iris, ukhula, ufa ngokusuka ngaphantsi, udala amagatsha amancinci, awenza amaqabunga kunye nama-peduncles ngonyaka.

Iintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga e-iris aphupha

Amaqabunga e-iris ayingqungquthela, ahlobisa kakhulu: i-rowed-rowed, i-xiphoid eneengubo zokukhanya eziluhlaza, ezinqabileyo kunye nezicwengekileyo, eziqokelelwe kwi-bundle-fan. I-Tsvetonos - isiqhamo esinamandla esineminyaka eli-1 ubudala, sifinyelela kwi-0.3-0.6 m.

Iintyatyambo, ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye neentlobo zenkcubeko, ukusuka kwi-medium ukuya kwikhulu ngokwaneleyo. I-palette ye-shades yeentyantyambo iyamangalisa. Ngokucacileyo ke igama le sityalo liguqulelwa kwisiGrike ngokuthi "umlobo". Izimbali zaseCacti zichanekile, kunye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, zifumaneka kwi-peduncles ezinamandla kwaye ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence eninzi. Ukubala imibala yeentlobo zezi ntlobo zihlukeneyo: ukusuka kwimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-lilac ukuya kwi-violet enemizila emida. Iintlobo yibhokisi le-oblong elinezityalo ezininzi.

Impawu zenkcubeko

Iris - isityalo sisesibusika-esinamandla, singanyangeki kwenkomfa yesikhashana kwaye singabi nxu lumene nomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, izimbali eziluhlaza ziyakwazi ukufezekiswa ukuba izimo ezintle kakhulu zenziwa. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba i-tangents i-photophilous. Ngoko ke, iindawo zenkcubeko zikhetha kakuhle, kwaye umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala udibanise kakuhle, udibanise ukugqokisa okuphezulu kunye ne-mineral.

I-Rhizomes ye-iris-into efanelekileyo yokutyala, eyimfuneko yokuvelisa izityalo. Sebenzisa le ngcezu ye-rhizomes okanye amahlumela abo ngokukhula okuvelisiweyo-iintsana.

Ukulima nokukhula kwe-iris

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulima iris libhekwa njengexesha ukususela ekupheleni kukaAgasti ukuya kuphakathi kukaSeptemba. Kule ndawo, iinqununu ezinamandla zerhizomes zikhethwe ngeengcambu ezikhoyo kunye namaqabunga angama-2-4, atshwankathela kuma-20-30 cm. Batsalwa ngokuziqinisa ngo-8-10 cm ukwenzela ukuba ukuhluma kokukhula kusezingeni lomhlaba. Ukunyamekelwa kwenkcubeko kuququzelelwe kwipropologi, ukulungiswa nokutya. Ngentwasahlobo, izakhi ze-nitrogen zenziwa, ngelixa i-phosphorus-potassium iimveliso zilungiselela ukuchuma. Kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlwa ukuba awukwazi ukutya izityalo ngexesha lokuqhakaza.

I-pallid tangle ivuke kusasa entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba ukhula ufike kwi-8-10 ° C. Imibala ivela ngoMeyi-Juni. Irises ziphindwa ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba, zikhula, i-rhizomes iyakunyanzelwa ngaphandle, ibe yingozi kwityalo, ukunciphisa ummandla wesondlo kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlaziywa. Irises zokutshintsha izityalo ziveliswa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo zegadi kunye neentlobo ezingapheliyo - iminyaka emi-3-5, iSiberia - iminyaka eyi-6-8, i-yellow-8-10 iminyaka.

Irises iJamani: iintlobo ngeefoto kunye namagama

Ukongeza kwi-tangent ye-pale, iintlobo ze-violet ezidliwayo ziquka i-German ne-Florentine irises.

Iris Germanic yinkcubeko enomdaka, ebanzi okanye emancinci, amaqabunga e-xiphis, ahlala kude kwindla. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zinkulu i-violet-violet eneebhodi ezikhanyayo ezibomvu zangexesha elide eliqhelekileyo, elikude kwi-peduncles, e-1 m phezulu. Iingcambu zesiJamani isiqhamo se-violet ngoJuni.

Enyanisweni, ezininzi zeentlobo zeeard bearded zihlonywe namhlanje kwiidiya zivela kwi-German tangent. Inkcubeko ecocekileyo inokubonakala kwiindidi zezityalo, izityalo zokuzalisa kunye neziza zokuhlola. Kwendalo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kwiintaba zeTranscarpathia kunye neenyawo ze-Himalaya usenokubona esi sityalo. Kwimiyezo efanayo, iintlobo ezifunyenweyo kwisiseko zikhokelela:

• Uhlobo lwasebusuku luhlobo olude kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe eziqhaqhahlaza kunye nombala ophuzi obomvu.
• Abalindi - iintlobo ezinqamlekileyo kunye ne-inflorescences ezinkulu ze-cream.
• Ulwandle lwaseBaltic luhlobo lwe-German tang, olunamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neendvuvu zombala we-ultramarine.

IsiKasatik isiJalimane sihle kakhulu ekunqunywe. Imbewu iqokelele ekupheleni kwehlobo.

I-Florentine iris

U-Iris Florentine uyi-hybridi ye-ndevu, eyayifumana igama elithethiweyo ngenxa yeenwele ezikhazimulayo ezinemibala ekhangelwe kwiisiseko zeepalali zangaphandle. Ezi zityalo zibonakaliswe ngeentyatyambo eziphezulu kakhulu zebhanki (ukuya kwi-0.7 m), zinika ama-5-7 iintyatyambo-ezimhlophe ngokuguquguquka kwesibhakabhaka okanye okwesibhakabhaka, ukucocwa ngokungaqhelekanga nokuhlobisa. I-iris Florentine kunye nephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga enkcubeko ayenobluhlaza, amakhulu, kunye ne-xiphoid. Isityalo sihlonywa kumazwe aseMeditera ukususela ngekhulu le-15. Kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni zaseRashiya, ugu lolwandle lwaseFlorentine ludinga indawo yokubaluleka ebusika, kuba luyaziwa ngokunyamezela kwamaqabunga.

Into ebonakalayo yenkcubeko yodwa yokuvelisa izityalo, kuba ingenayo imbewu. Imifuno iqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi kwaye iqhubeke noJuni.

Ummeli oqaqambileyo weentlobo yi-Elbrus diamond - iindidi ezide kunye nephunga eliqaqambileyo leentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye ne-orange core.

Irises irises (iibakala kunye nezithombe kunye namagama) nangona zibhekisela kwizilwanyana zonyango, zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Nangona kukho imifuno emifutshane, ezi zityalo ziyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kwamaqabunga kwaye ungayi kulahleki ide ibe yubanda.