Nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa isekelwe phezu nemithetho ethile nemimiselo. Ukuba ixesha classicism, baba kakhulu engqongqo, ezinye imiyalelo kwimizobo kuvumela umbhali ukuba titwa va ntshunxekile ku moya enobuchule, ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo evakalisa iinjongo zakhe. Noko ke, nkqu isiqhelo non-nganye ezinga malungu abantu kwiincwadi ukumxelela lwemveliso yala okanye ezinye iimfuno. Umzekelo, kwi inoveli ukuba niyinikele ingcamango ethile, umbongo lyric - ukuba bathwale umthwalo ngokweemvakalelo nobugcisa. indima ebalulekileyo imisebenzi eyabelwe noncwadi hero.
meaning
Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani na iqhawe boncwadi ukuba yena. Xa obanzi walo eli gama na umntu lowo kubonisiwe kwinoveli, ibali okanye ibali umdlalo kakhulu. Le umlinganiswa, ohlala kwaye isebenza phezu amaphepha encwadi hayi kuphela. beqhawe nokubhala ke, umzekelo, kwi epics yamandulo, ie e neentlobo preliterate kunye iintlobo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa. Kusenokwenzeka ngumzekelo ukukhumbula Ilia Muromtsa, Nikitu Kozhemyaku, Mikula Selyaninovich nje. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba akunguye imifanekiso ngabantu abathile. Isibakala le peculiarity sale kota, libhekisela zizo, collectiveness inani labantu Simanywe baneempawu ezithile ubhalo olusenyongweni kunye neempawu. Remelted elebhu ezinobuchule umbhali, bamele litye lesikhumbuzo enye, unique liyabonakala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubuza umntu avareji njani ukuba abe ligorha zokubhala Russian intsomi nentsomi, oko kwiinkcazo zazo ziya kusekelwa imifanekiso Vasilisa kunye Baba Yaga, Koshchey kunye Ivan Tsarevich. A tale lwentlalo zasekhaya, Kakade, akayi kwenza ngaphandle Ivan nezinyabi. Iindidi efanayo esekwe kakuhle ezikhoyo intsomi yalo naluphi na uhlanga. Kwiintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, kuba oothixo, uMofokeng, Prometheus. In ukuxoxa yaseScandinavia - One, njl Ngoko ke, ingcamango "boncwadi" an ngamazwe, kweendidi ngeendidi zeenkcubeko, engaphelelwa. Oku kwenza inxenye yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuyila ababandakanyekayo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa.
Le hero kunye weqonga uphawu
Umbuzo olandelayo ukuba uphakanyiswa ngu: "Kwaye sisoloko sisebenza umlinganiswa ophambili yayo ingqalelo iqhawe zoncwadi?" Nabagxeki, abaphengululi kusabela ngayo kakubi. Ukuze umfanekiso othile, okudalwe umbhali, uba liqhawe, kufuneka ufezekise inani le mfuno. Okokuqala, ubukho iimpawu zayo, ngokucacileyo kunye nemikhwa ezenza ngeke kulahleke phakathi ngohlobo lwazo. Umzekelo, a hero ezaziwayo-kakuhle zoncwadi Munchausen (yi Raspe) - into Umsunguli lamaqhinga, ngubani na yena ukholelwa amabali akhe kumnandi. Yinto mazingabhidaniswa nayiphi nabanye abalinganiswa. Okanye Goethe kaThixo Faust, isimntwiso yophendlo ngonaphakade inyaniso, ingqondo, ulwazi olutsha uzimisele ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi abalinganiswa etsomo kwaye aku- olunzulileyo ngeetekisi zoncwadi.
Ngomhla ukubekwa
Ngoku, baya kuqonda kwi typology eqingqiweyo umdla kuthi. Yintoni amaqhawe yokudlala? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yahlulwe akhabayo kunye navumelanayo, eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, lyric, eyindumasi, usinga. Asoloko nabo abathwali kunye ingcinga ephambili yomsebenzi. Indlela ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba enkulu, mkhulu ngayo, kuba nzima ukuba ziziswe phantsi kwezinye uhlobo lovavanyo ocacile. Ngoko Pugachev e Pushkin kaThixo "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - avezwe, kumbulali okhohlakeleyo, kodwa ummeli yabantu, nje, hayi, ndayihluthwa ikhowudi yabo imbeko kunye yezikhulu.
Ngenxa yoko, uTshawe kwiincwadi - ubuchule, enentsingiselo, isenzeko ngokupheleleyo.