Umthetho on amagqala, Art. 20: izimvo neempawu

Kuluntu lwethu kukho njengabemi ngumbandela ezikhethekileyo. Ikubeka inika zonke izakhiwo. Olawula imeko uMthetho "On amagqala", Art. 20, ingakumbi, lichaza ezikhethiweyo zinikwa iindidi ezithile yabemi. Akubonakali Lo mthetho ukuba abonise ecacileyo kakhulu kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kuba kuthethwa kwezinye izinto, ukufumana umbhalo ukuba bonke. Makhe sibone oko inqaku elifaka. 20 amagqala umthetho, njengokuba kubhaliwe ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo yaye baqonde.

na ochaphazelekayo

Naluphi na uxwebhu olufunekayo ukuze ibattery kakuhle, kungekhona ukuze alungiselelwe iphutha nokutyhilwa kwalo. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba uMthetho "On yamaGqala" (v. 20 ngokunjalo) ichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo, yintoni iingenelo kunye iinketho ukubeka iindidi ezithile yabemi. Yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ezithe zafunyaniswa. Oko kukuthi, okubhaliweyo ichonga ezithile parameters, nto leyo ebonisa abantu ngaphakathi kwemida yeli xwebhu. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba lo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II bakhelwe. Kodwa ke nje igama eqhelekileyo. Ukuze amagqala kunye elikwinqanaba abo balwa, abantu abathabatha inxaxheba intshukumo ngokunomkhethe, basebenzi phambi ekhaya kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo ngalunye amalungelo abo, esicacisa umthetho "On amagqala". Art. 20 loxwebhu ibalaselisa ezinye inani elipheleleyo iindidi. Oko kukuthi, uthi phezu abemi:

• Sasisebenza phambi ekhaya ngexesha Second World War (June 22, 1941 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 9, 1945). amava abo kufuneka ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu. Olu luhlu ayibandakanyi abantu abahlala ezinabantu okwethutyana yamaNazi.
• Abemi, amabhaso ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onzima ngexesha Second World War.

Kubonakala ukuba phantsi Art. 20 amagqala umthetho kuxhomekeke iindidi ezimbini kuphela.

Intsingiselo lolu xwebhu

Kwisicatshulwa esifundwayo mfutshane. Ithi ukuba ukhuseleko loluntu echazwe apha ngentla, ezi ndidi labaxhamlayo ishenxiselwe amagunya namandla ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, urhulumente Russian ayinaxanduva kwabo izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezithi ngokungqinelana nomthetho ezinye amagqala WWII. Lo mbuzo kuphela zemali. Isibakala sokuba Russia - eli lizwe mkhulu kakhulu. Kwisifundo ngasinye imingeni kunye namathuba. Ukongeza, qha yenza non-ngokufanayo, kuquka amagqala. Kwafa abantu phantsi komthetho "On amagqala", Art. 20 kuquka ngaphezulu kwezinye iindawo unit ubomi babo. Ingxubevange manani ezibonisa i-avareji kwinqanaba lengeniso. Kwaye akukho mfihlelo ukuba iinzuzo kubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimali ezifunyenwe labemi kunye neendleko eziyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, lo didi abemi zibonelelwa isekelwe kwi imeko kule ngingqi.

Apho ukuya kubemi?

Ntoni abantu uyeza uMthetho "On yamaGqala" (v. 20)? Iinzuzo ukuba uhlobo kubeka kunye nabo ukuba ningaqondi ningaceli. Deal kufuneka zibe kumgangatho wengingqi. Kwisifundo ngasinye kwezi umanyano babe yowiso-mthetho. kuyimfuneko archive yakhe ukukhangela, yaye ngcono - bhala isibheno ucele ingcaciso. izixhobo eziphathekayo Sami Used kunye nezinye izibonelelo zilawulwa yi ngabasemagunyeni zokhuseleko loluntu. Enyanisweni, kukho kwaye kufuneka uye emntwini, kuxhomekeke umthetho ekuthethwa. Kodwa ke kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka wazibonakalisa ubume bayo. Kwaye oku ukuvelisa amaxwebhu. Ngokutsho Art. 20 lomThetho Federal "On iinzuzo Veterans 'ezifunyenwe yi umntu onamava abanye ngasemva. Yena lidla kucacisiwe kule ncwadi. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu xwebhu.

Indlela ukubonisa isimo sakho?

Le mfuneko ukwazi sele ongazanga yi abaxhamli, nabo ukuzinakekela. Ngapha koko, abantu wayesebenza kude kube 1945, ngoku iminyaka emininzi. Ngokutsho kwe-ofisi yokhuseleko loluntu kunye noovimba asinguye wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukubaleka. Kwaye ukungqina ubume imibuzo oonobumba. Ukuba kukho umsebenzi-ncwadi - elungileyo. Yathi, ziziphi kwidolophana kunye nenkampani umntu isebenza. Kodwa asingabo bonke yokundwendwela ungeno ngexesha njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho. Maxa wambi siye silibale ngayo ngemihla, amagama, seals. Bonke kufuneka zibonakalise. Oko kukuthi, ukubhala kwiziko akhayivu le Federation, apho wayesebenza loo mntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yokuqokelela ubungqina ilibazisekile. Kukho iimeko apho umntu kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu nto engekhoyo iintsuku ezimbalwa, yaye kulo mzekelo, njengoko umthetho uthi malunga amagqala iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic (Art. 20), inzuzo akazange ilungelo. Yinto lihlazo ukuba akukho nkumbulo okanye amabali musa uncedo. amasebe karhulumente kufuna ubungqina obubhaliweyo.

Ingaba kulungile ukuba nenxaxheba ekuqokeleleni amaphepha?

Eneneni, kutheni kunzima kunjalo, ngaba kusengqiqweni lokusebenzisa amandla? Ngokukodwa, uluhlu iinzuzo zifumaneka kwi-sikhokelo yolawulo lwengingqi. Umthetho federal uthetha kuphela malunga noko na. Okubhaliweyo ingcebiso. Olu luhlu luquka:

• zomhlala-phantsi;
• ezempilo;
• izinyo sokwenziwa;
• engasebenzi ukuba iiholide;
• intlawulo iholide;
• benefits xa isicelo kumakhaya abalupheleyo.

Olu ayilo luhlu epheleleyo. Isifundo njani ukuncedisana ngokwengqiqo yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu kudidi ikhankanyiweyo ukonwabela zonke ozikhethayo ezidweliswe ngurhulumente. Lwabiwo-mali kwingingqi eyabelwe mali ukuhlawulela ezi nkonzo. Iimali zikhutshwa, yaye abemi, ukuze ucele uncedo enikelweyo.

Yintoni ngokwenene iinzuzo ezo amagqala phambi ekhaya?

Iinkcukacha ngqo iyohluka, kuxhomekeka mmandla. Noko ke, singatsho ukuba abantu bakwazi ukufumana ijoni isiqinisekiso umva, sinokulindela ukuba ukunyusa ipension. Benza ekuthiwa-supplement zommandla kwimali kwinqununu. Xa ukunakekelwa country - it qinisekisa ubugcisa. 20 lomThetho Federal - amagqala. Samalungelo Unikwa xa isicelo, nangona abaninzi oyithandayo. Nje abantu abazi umthetho. Ngaloo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuba uye sibhedlela simahla, abanye abemi azisilindelanga ukuba ukuthetha ngayo ukunqongophala imizimba ukhuseleko loluntu. Yaye ngubani na oya kukuxelela Umakhulu ukuba kufuneka ucele ukuba itikiti?

izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

Ngokufuthi impilo kwabaxhamli yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba awubavumeli ukuba baye kude nekhaya, ukuba bonke abantu abadala. Umthetho asiwenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba endaweni iivawutsha ungabuza kuthetha ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo "basindiswe." Inxalenye kufuneka baqaphele nonqabiseko yayo loluntu. Ngokomzekelo, kwizixeko ezikhulu, ezinye amagqala ahlawule ukufikelela echibini kabini ngeveki. Namhlanje, lo tylovikov wangaphambili nethuba nangeendleko zikarhulumente kutyelela eCrimea. Ke baninzi akazange ulwandle kungabonwa. Bathi ukuba kuzo zonke Spa ukunika inkathalo kubantu abadala kunye wagula kakhulu. A Urhulumente okuye kwavela kwindawo yakho? Bhala kwi izimvo. Ukuba ngaba ukunceda abanye, ngoko ngubani na?

isiphelo

Ngoku amagqala abaninzi bathuthunjiswe umbuzo, kutheni wonke umntu uhlawula lwabiwo-mali federal, kunye nabasebenzi phambi ekhaya - yasekuhlaleni? Ingekuko ukuba oko kuyimfihlo. Umhla wokwamkelwa umthetho ngawo - 1995. Masibale. Masithi lo tylovikov engumndilili ngo-1945 18 - engama-20. Ngowe-1995 aba bantu ukubamba up nge-68 - 70. Bangaphi apho ngexesha ukwamkelwa umthetho? Uyayiqonda into eninzi. Ibhajethi federal, okubuhlungu kukuba, bonke akuyi kuba "wasuka". Ngenxa yokuba ezi ndidi labaxhamli ezidluliselwe endle. Ngoku, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, aba bantu baye ngaphantsi. Kulungiselwe bona uyachacha. Kwaye banetyala kubo, akunjalo? Labour igalelo uloyiso wethu omkhulu kubalulekile njengokuba emkhosini. Ucinga ntoni wena?