Amalungiselelo ukhohlokhohlo: indlela ukuqonda isixa esikhulu iziyobisi?

Ukhohlokhohlo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba sisifo. Oku kuphela iliphawu, ngoko ke kufuneka aphathe yintoni eyabangela khohlo. Isizathu kungaba abaninzi. Ekhohlela - a reflex ngawo umzimba uzama ukuba sihlanjululwe umcimbi angaphandle kuye. Yena ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke balungiselela ukhohlokhohlo kwakhona bahluka ngokuphawulekayo.

Ekhohlela inokuba ezimanzi okanye ezomileyo, olunamandla, ukukhanya, rhoqo (ixesha elide), okanye elifutshane (yondele). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuchonga unobangela ekunene. Ukuba oku ziziphumo Ari - a khohlo kwakhe emva yonyango sifo ngxabano. Kuba ukukhululeka Ugqirha karhulumente le okwethutyana ngokuqhelekileyo umisela iziyobisi ukukhohlela, ukuququzelela expectoration. Ezinye izizathu ifuna uviwo ngokucokisekileyo: lwezonyango, elebhu, nendima. Emva kokuchaza kunye nonyango pathogenetic le Ukhohlokhohlo sifo engundoqo kufuneka ngokuthe kudlula. Ngelishwa, ukuya kwi-38% ezigulane abakhange ukuxilongwa elingaqondakaliyo yaye imbali ukukhohlela ezingapheliyo, ukuluphatha symptomatically.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukukhohlela, leyo zinqanda reflex khohlo. Iindlela zokufikelela oku ezimbini: ekunciphiseni uvakalelo of receptors akhiwe kwi efferent kwalapho vagus, kunye neziko ukhohlokhohlo ingcinezelo kwi Oblongata Medulla.

iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo

Ndizama ukubhala rhoqo kakhulu, njengoko zinqanda iziko sokuphefumla ukunciphisa umthamo nokurhoxa kolwandle kunye. Kwezinye iimeko (emphysema, isifuba) ukuze sibe sibi imeko yesigulane. Asimele silibale malunga ithuba likhoboka. Amayeza ukhohlokhohlo ixhaphakileyo - abo eziqulathe codeine, morphine, njl dionin

Amayeza Non-ezidakumbisayo ukuba ukhohlokhohlo

Abanye babo babe inyathelo engundoqo (ezifana namachiza) udibanise kunye iintlungu. Umzekelo, amacwecwe khohlo, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ebonisa ukusebenza kwabo ngxelo imbi kwi kwiziko ukhohlokhohlo - i "oxeladin", "glaucine", "butamirata". zingabameli ezikhuselekileyo nachaphazela luvo peripheral, umz, "prenoxdiazine" ( "Libeksin"). Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.

amaqela amathathu zingahlukaniswa antitussives peripheral.

Inwenwa. Oku ngesiqhelo tablets kunye isiraphu (kwizicatshulwa ezo ngomngampunzi, icherry zasendle, glycerol, licorice) ezenza umaleko olukhuselayo (afihle) kwi isifo ochaphazelekayo. Zisetyenziswa zokunciphisa Ukhohlokhohlo supraglottic.

iintlungu Local. Kusetyenziswa phambi olunye uhlolisiso (bronchography, bronchoscopy) ukwenzela inhibition elifutshane olupheleleyo ukuluma isikhohlela. Ezi ziquka "Tsiklain", "Benzocaine" kunye nabanye.

isipreyi amafutha. Oku kwakhona kubangelwa, kunye inhalation umphunga. Ezi ndlela moisturize uxakaxa, rarefying inyumoniya imfihlelo (ukunciphisa viscosity). Ulwelo for inhalation ukongeza imithi ezahlukeneyo ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ngaphandle ngengcebiso kagqirha akufuneki benze nayiphi na imali, kodwa ke ukuba ngenene ngenene kufuneka kakhulu kwezinye kwamachiza uthathwa kuba liqela lokugqibela. Ukuze kwakhona iquka iintlobo isiraphu abantwana. Abantwana phantse akukho Ukhohlokhohlo non-nemveliso, ngoko ke unyango kuyehla kube uxinzelelo elibi kunye nokwanda umthamo yesikhohlela. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha i isiraphu khohlo kumabhinqa akhulelweyo sihambelane ndingade eligunyazisiweyo ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abaselula. Eyona ethandwayo kwezi isiraphu "Ambrobene", "Codelac zokuba" isiraphu of ngeplantain.

Iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imveliso, hayi wonke ugqirha uyakwazi ukuba sikhohlele kakuhle ukuqonda, nokuba ukufumana eyiyo kuthetha kubenzima ngakumbi. Xa ithuba lokuqala, enoba inobulali isifo kubonakala, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha - oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.