UVlasyoney kwizinja: unyango lufunekayo ngokukhawuleza

I-Vlassoids i- parasites ezondayo ngegazi e-Trichodectidae, iqela laseMalphaphaga. Ezi ziincinci, ezingenasiphelo, ezinobungozi obuphuzi okanye obunobunantsundu ezinamaqela emithathu emilenze. Ubude bomzimba wabo buvela kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-5 mm. Iifowuni zomlomo zomnxeba. Basenokutya igazi, i-lymph, iincinci ze-epidermis. Zifana nengxube kwizinja. Ifoto ibonisa kakuhle kwaye iyaqinisekisa le nto. Ukwahlukana yintloko, eninzi kakhulu kunomzimba.

Ukuthabatha inja yabo inokuthi, njengommiselo, ekudibanisaneni nezihlobo ezinokungena ndawo. Iipasasiti zenza ulusu olunomthi, luhamba kunye nokutshitshiswa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchithwa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo. Isilwanyana silahlekelwa isisindo, sithatha emva kokukhula nokuphuhliswa, ukukhusela komzimba kuhla kakhulu. Iinqununu ezinkulu ze-ectoparasites zifunyenwe kwisiseko somsila kunye nasecaleni langaphakathi lezitho zangasemva.

I-Vlasoids kwizinja zanda ngokukhawuleza. Kwiiveki ezi-4-6 iqanda liba inambuzane endala. Umfazi otyalwayo unako ukulala amaqanda angama-100 (iisiti). Njengomthetho, zifumaneka kwisiseko seenwele, kwaye zijongwa yimfihlelo enzima yezigulane. Emva kweiveki ezi-1-3, izibungu ziphuma kwiimithi, kwaye emva kweveki zintathu, emva kwee-molts ezintathu, ziba inambuzane ezivuthiweyo zesondo ezilungele ukuveliswa kwakhona.

I-Vlasyoney kwizinja zinokumiselwa ngendlela elula. Isilwanyana kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngendwangu emnyama ishushu ku-50 ^° C. Izidumbu zihamba nge-thermophilic, iqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo liya kubakhohlisela emkhatsini wezinwele, okanye baya kukhwela Indwangu apho ibonakala kakuhle emehlweni.

I-Vlasyoney kwizinja zingabangela izifo ezinzulu, kuba zithwala abo. Ngokomzekelo, iigundane kunye neerati zithwala i-leptospirosis. Izidumbu, ukusukela kwi-rodent ekhulelwe kwi-dog kunye nokuyiluma, ukuleta kwigazi le-agent engumnxeba wesi sifo, eqala ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Iintsana kunye nabantwana banokufa kule meko kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukongezelela, i-dermatitis ye-allergen, ebangelwa ngumthi we-parasites, inokubangela ukuba kubonakale kuzinja. Xa udibana nomzimba wezilwanyana, kukho amanxeba avulekileyo anokuthi abe "amasango" ekukhuselweni. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubalahla.

Zininzi iingxaki kunye nokuphazamiseka kungabangelwa yizinja. Unyango lubandakanya ukufumana isilwanyana ngaphandle kwezilwanyana. Insecticides iya kunceda kule nto. Inja inokukhululwa kwisisombululo se-chlorophos (0.75%) okanye emodium echidrin (0.15%). Emva kweveki ezimbini, inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe. Kwixesha elibandayo, xa kungathandeki ukuhlamba isilwanyana, ukuba ihlala egaleni, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-chlorophos (3%), sevina (3%), i-carbophos (4%). Umphumo omuhle unokufezekiswa xa uhlamba kunye nezooshampoos (iDemoos Lux, Apit, Meadow, njl.) Okanye unyango nge-insecticacaricide sprays okanye amaconsi (iibha, i-Defendog, i-Dana, njl.). I-litter kufuneka itshiswe, kwaye i-leashes ne-collars kufuneka iphathwe ngamanzi abilayo.

Njengoko iprophylaxis yentsholongwane yezidumbu kunye nezinye izidumbu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphathe ixesha elifanelekileyo isilwanyana okanye usebenzise iikholeji ezichasayo, uhlambele kwigumbi ngamanzi ngokukongezwa kwe-zooshampoo, inkqubo (tshintsha rhoqo) i-litter, kwaye ugweme ukudibana nabahlobo abalahlekileyo.