Ukushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy: izizathu. Yintoni i-chemotherapy? Imiphumo emibi yekhemotherapy

Esinye sezifo ezibi kakhulu zexesha lethu ngumhlaza. Kuze kube ngoku, abanakufumana ikhambi lokususa ngokupheleleyo le sigulo. Isigulane kufuneka senze iinkqubo ezininzi zokunciphisa imeko yakhe kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Emva kokuba ezinye zazo zibonakala zingalunganga, njengoko sicinga, iimpawu. Makhe sithethe ngomnye ngoku - ubushushu emva khemotherapy.

Ncinane malunga nenkqubo

I-Chemotherapy yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nezicubu ezimbi. Kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ezichitha izicubu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le ndlela, umzimba wesigulane uhlolisiswa ngenyameko. Iimeko zesigulane kunye nezibonelelo zalo zokugcina zihlolwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye nesigaba sawo, inqubo isetyenziselwa:

• Ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo esibi.

• Ukulahla iiseli ezichaphazelekayo, ezinokuthi ziqhubele kwezinye izitho.

• Inkqubo yokunciphisa inkqubo yokwandiswa kweefom.

• Nciphise ubungakanani besisu.

• Ukufumana iimeko ezenza ukuba kuphunyuke ngokufanelekileyo kwimfundo ngendlela yokugula.

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezichaphazelekayo ezishiye emzimbeni womntu emva kokusebenza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-chemotherapy isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-radiotherapy okanye utyando. Ngoku uyayazi encinci malunga ne-chemotherapy. Kodwa akusoloko le nkqubo iphela iingxaki zesigulane.

Iziphumo eziPhakathi

Ngokwezinga lesiganeko sengxaki yesigulane emva kwe-chemotherapy, i-World Health Organization ineempembelelo ezilandelayo ezihlukeneyo kwiiklasi eziliqela:

• Isiganga seZero - imeko yesigulane ayitshintshi, iyahlalutya kwakhona.

• Iyokuqala iyitshintsho elincinci, kodwa ayichaphazeli imeko jikelele yesigulane.

• Okwesibini kukuba ukuhlalutya kuyahluka kakhulu, imeko yesigulane kunye nomsebenzi uye watshintshwa, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Amanyathelo okulungisa ayadingeka.

• Kwinqanaba lesithathu. Kukho ukuphulwa okubukhali. Kufuneka unyango olunzulu lwe-somatic. Iiseshoni ze-chemotherapy ezicwangcisiweyo zichithwe.

• Isigaba sesine. Kube nemiphumo emibi yechemotherapy, esongela ubomi besigulane. Inkqubo kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.

I ziphumo ziquka:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweprogram ye-hematopoietic kunye nesondlo sesisu.

• Ukubonakala kokuphulwa kweentso.

• Ukuzikhusela komzimba.

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo zokuphefumula kunye neentsholongwane.

• Ukulahleka kweenwele.

• Ukubonakala kwe-allergies kunye ne-dermatitis.

Izizathu zokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa

I-Chemotherapy ichaphazela kakubi umongo wethambo. Egazini, izinga le leukocytes linciphisa. Akukho mntu ukulwa nesifo. Ukongeza kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, i-erythrocytes, iiplatelet kunye ne-hemoglobin zivinjelwe. Zonke ezi zikhokelela kwi-pancytopenia. Nasiphi na intsholongwane, nokuba yinto engabalulekanga, inokungena emzimbeni wesigulane ngaphandle kwemimiselo. Emzimbeni, ihlala ixesha elide nangemva kwekhemotherapy. Umzimba wokhuseleko we-immune uthathaka. Ukuba unyango aluqalwanga, i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis inokuphuhliswa.

Iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezenzekayo emzimbeni wesigulane, khuthaza ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa emva khemotherapy. Lo mpendulo ubonisa ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka lukhula. Ngeli xesha, zonke izibalo zegazi zisezantsi.

Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kwiintsuku eziliqela kubonisa ukuba umntu akanako ukujamelana nesi sifo. Unyango olongezelelweyo luyadingeka.

Impembelelo yamachiza

Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba linokunyuka phantsi kwefuthe lamachiza. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi ezichasayo. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula intlungu, ukubetha kunye nokuvuvukala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane ezine-oncology zichanekileyo zichanekileyo zichithisi. Ziyimbangela yokushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka: i-platinum, i-Floracid, i-Docetaxel, iGemcitabine, i-Paclitaxel, i-Halaveron. Ukongezelela ukunganyamezelani kwezi ziyobisi, isigulane sinakho necrosis, izilonda emzimbeni kunye namaqhwa angaphilisi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza angentla kunokubangela isigulane:

• Uvakalelo olubuhlungu emva kwe-sternum.

• Ukuphazanyiswa kwebilini kunye nenkqubo ye-urrogenital.

• Ukuvuvukala kweenyawo kunye nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kumalungu kunye nezihlunu.

• Umkhuhlane kunye nokugula.

Xa ezi zimpawu zivela, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko kwi-oncologist.

Ngoko i-norm or pathology?

Iqondo lokushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy liqhelekile ngaphakathi kwama-36-37 degrees. Ugqirha unokuthetha ukuba le nkqubo ihanjiswe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba umkhuhlane uphakama ukuya ku-37.5-38, ngoko sinokuthetha ngokubonakala kwemiphumo emibi emva kwekhemotherapy. Ubushushu obuyingozi kakhulu buvela kuma-38 ukuya kuma-39 degrees. Uphawu olunjalo lunokuthi lubonise i-agranulocytosis (inkxalabo apho umntu adinga ukuhlala esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza).

Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angama-41 luyisongelo kungekhona kuphela kwimpilo yesigulane, kodwa nakubomi bakhe. Ekubeni kubakho ukushisa komzimba, umntu unokuthetha ngokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezinzulu emzimbeni womntu:

• Sepsis;

• I-pneumonia isasazekayo;

• Izifo zesifo.

Ukushisa ngenye yeempawu eziphambili, ezibonisa ubukho beengxaki emva khemotherapy.

Ukuba ukushisa kuphakama emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi ngokumelene ne-tumor, khawuleza uthintane ne-oncologist. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokulahlekisa ubomi

Indlela yokwenza

Ukuba kukho iqondo lokushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Lo ngumbuzo othi iziguli zizibuze yona nabanye.

• Jonga ngokucophelela ukunyuka kwayo.

• Baqala ukuziva bebi kakhulu (ukushisa, ukuphosa) - ngokukhawuleza bathathe i-thermometer ezandleni.

• Akukho frifuge ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali. Khumbula: ayikho yonke iyeza inokuthi ibe nefuthe elifanelekileyo kwimpilo. Ukongezelela, umzimba uzama ukunilumkisa malunga nento ethile, kwaye ususa lesi sixwayiso.

• Zama ukunciphisa ukunxibelelana nabantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngaphantsi kwebanda. Ukungakhuselekanga emva kokuba i-chemotherapy ibuthathaka, kulula ukubandayo.

• Xa uvakalelwa intlungu emva kwe-chemotherapy, kha wuleza udibane nodokotela. Uya kulungisa unyango, ngokusekelwe kwimpilo yakho.

• Emva kwenkqubo, jonga impilo yakho. Xa kunesidumbu, isisulu, isisu, isifo sohudo, tyelela i-oncologist.

Isiphelo

I-Cancer ayikho isivakalisi okwamanje. Ngesifo, unokukwazi kwaye kufuneka ulwe. Emva kokuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo, zama ukuphepha indawo ezininzi, jonga ukutya kwakho. Faka phakathi kokutya okuninzi kwamaprotheni, iivithamini. Iimvakalelo ezintle kunye nenkolelo yokuba yonke into iya kulungiswa.

Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama emva kwekhemotherapy, ungashiyi le nyaniso ingalindelekanga. Qhagamshelana noogqirha. Uya kukuxelela ukuba wenzeni. Khumbula ukuba impilo yakho incike kuwe.