Emphysema yemiphunga

I-Emphysema yamaphaphu yinguqu yentsholongwane emathiswini emiphunga ehambelana nokugqitha kwe-alveoli ne-bronchi. Ngenxa yoko, emiphakeni, kukho umgangatho womoya owandisiweyo, kuba i-alveoli ephosakeleyo ilahlekelwa yinto yokuqhekeza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba iifomphu zamaphaphu zithintele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko umbuzo we-emphysema. Ekubeni kukho izilonda ezingatshatanga, ukuxilongwa yi-bullphy emphysema yemiphunga.

Ukongezelela, i- emphysema inokuba yinto yesibini, oko kukuthi, ikhula ngenxa yesinye isifo, umzekelo, i-bronchitis, kunye neprayimari. Kumele kuthiwe ukuhluka okuqala kukubanzi, kwaye iziganeko zokugula ezihambelana nomsebenzi wobugcisa zifakiwe kuwo. Ngokomzekelo, iqela lomngcipheko libandakanya ukugubungela iiglasi, iimvumi kunye neemvumi ezisebenza kwiibhanki zethusi. Isizathu sophuhliso lwe-senile emphysema yintlupheko enxulumene nobudala be-tissue, kuquka i-pulmonary tissu.

Kwimeko yesifo esiyintloko, izibangela ze-emphysema, ezona zihlala zifa, zihambelana nokusilela komntwana we-a1-antitrypsin protein.

Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba i-emphysema yemiphunga ayinayo impawu ephawulekayo, esi sifo sibonakala ngendlela efanayo nezinye izilonda zamapulmonary obstructive. Izigulane zixhalabele ngokukhwehlela, ezinokubakho zomileyo kunye nokuhlukana kwe-sputum. Kwakhona isibonakaliso sesi sifo sisifo somoya esifutshane, esibonakala ngokunyanzeliswa komzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwabo.

Xa kwenzeka ukuba i-emphysema iqalwe, izigulane zifumana ukubonakala kwimibala, zineemilomo zomsinga kunye neembumba, iifubeni iyathukuthela, kwaye isisu sisifo saggy.

Ukuze wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, isigulane kufuneka senze i-X-ray. Ngokufunda imifanekiso, kunokwenzeka ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwamathambo, ukungabikho kwemimandla emnyama, kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-diaphragm ngexesha lokuphefumula. Umsebenzi wokuphefumula kwangaphandle, apho umthamo we-inhaled and out exhaled air estimates, uhlolwe kwakhona. Nge-emphysema, umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wemiphunga uyanciphisa, kukho ukuhla kwe-elasticity of tiscues.

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo njengoko imphysema ngokuyinhloko ijoliswe ekunciphiseni umphumo ongalunganga wokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula, kunye nokuphelisa isifo esisiseko esikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-emphysema. Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuphelisa izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokutshaya (kubandakanywa ukungabonakali). Umsebenzi womzimba wesigulane kufuneka ulinganiselwe, umlinganiselo wezithintelo uxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo.

Kwimeko ye-emphysema ephambili, izidakamizwa ezinomxholo we-A1-atripsin zichanekileyo, eziphucula ukunyaniseka kwezicubu kumphunga. Nge-emphysema yesibini, kuyimfuneko ukunyamezela ngokunyamezela nangokunyamezela isifo esisisiseko.

Ukuphelisa iimpawu, izigulane zinokumiselwa iziyobisi ezijoliswe ekuqheleni ukukhwehlela - i-bronchodilators kunye ne-mucolytics. Ukwamkelwa kwee-agent ezomelezayo kunye ne-antioxidants, ngokukodwa iivithamini E kunye no-C, kuboniswa. Izigulane ziqeqeshiwe kwiinkqubo ezizodwa zempilo yokuphefumula eyenza ukuba imeko iququzelele. Nge-bullous emphysema, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha utyando ukususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ezithi zikhuphuke ngobukhulu, zifake izicubu ezinempilo. Emva kokwenza umsebenzi ololo hlobo, ukungena kwempembelelo yengxenye engenakuchaphazeleka yemiphunga kuyaphucula kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu we-emphysema isetyenziswa kwakhona. Oku, okokuqala, inhalation yezokwelapha phezu komhluzi wezambane kunye neengxube zeeyeza zonyango. Umzekelo, i-eucalyptus, i-wise, i-mint, i-thyme isebenza kakuhle. Ukunciphisa umxube wale mihlambi kukwacetyiswa ukuba ulawulo lomlomo.

Njengokukhusela isifo kubalulekile ukuphatha izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia, i- bronchitis, i-asthma, kunye nokulwa nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-nasopharynx ngexesha. Umlinganiselo omhle wokuthintela ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-emphysema kwizigaba zokuqala, ezinokufezekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo.